2026-03-30 10:46:54 +00:00
156 changed files with 6344 additions and 5085 deletions
--- a/.coveragerc
+++ b/.coveragerc
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
 [run]
 parallel = True
 branch = True
 source =
    flake8
    tests
 omit =
    # Don't complain if non-runnable code isn't run
    */__main__.py
 [paths]
 source =
    src/flake8
    .tox/*/lib/python*/site-packages/flake8
    .tox/pypy/site-packages/flake8
 [report]
 show_missing = True
 skip_covered = True
 exclude_lines =
    # Have to re-enable the standard pragma
    \#\s*pragma: no cover
    # Don't complain if tests don't hit defensive assertion code:
    ^\s*raise AssertionError\b
    ^\s*raise NotImplementedError\b
    ^\s*return NotImplemented\b
    ^\s*raise$
    # Don't complain if non-runnable code isn't run:
    ^if __name__ == ['"]__main__['"]:$
    ^\s*if False:
    ^\s*if TYPE_CHECKING:
--- a/.github/FUNDING.yml
+++ b/.github/FUNDING.yml
@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
 github: asottile
 tidelift: pypi/flake8
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
 Please read this brief portion of documentation before going any further: http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/internal/contributing.html#filing-a-bug
 <!--
 *************************************************************************
 NOTE: flake8 is a linting framework and does not implement any checks
 if you are reporting a problem with a particular check, please track down
 the plugin which implements that check.
 some common ones:
 - F###: https://github.com/pycqa/pyflakes
 - E###, W###: https://github.com/pycqa/pycodestyle
 *************************************************************************
 -->
 *Please describe how you installed Flake8*
 Example:
 ```
 $ pip install --user flake8
 $ brew install flake8
 # etc.
 ```
 **Note**: Some *nix distributions patch Flake8 arbitrarily to accommodate incompatible software versions. If you're on one of those distributions, your issue may be closed and you will be asked to open an issue with your distribution package maintainers instead.
 *Please provide the exact, unmodified output of `flake8 --bug-report`*
 *Please describe the problem or feature*
 *If this is a bug report, please explain with examples (and example code) what you expected to happen and what actually happened.*
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/01_bug.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/01_bug.yml
@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
 name: bug report
 description: something went wrong
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: >
        Please read this brief portion of documentation before going any
        further:
        https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/internal/contributing.html#filing-a-bug
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: >
        **NOTE: flake8 is a linting framework and does not implement any
        checks**
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: >
        _if you are reporting a problem with a particular check, please track
        down the plugin which implements that check_
  - type: textarea
    id: install
    attributes:
      label: how did you install flake8?
      description: 'note: this will be rendered as ```console automatically'
      placeholder: |
        $ pip install flake8  # or `brew install flake8` etc.
        Collecting flake8
        ...
        Successfully installed flake8...
      render: console
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: >
        **Note**: Some *nix distributions patch Flake8 arbitrarily to
        accommodate incompatible software versions. If you're on one of those
        distributions, your issue may be closed and you will be asked to open
        an issue with your distribution package maintainers instead.
  - type: textarea
    id: bug-report
    attributes:
      label: unmodified output of `flake8 --bug-report`
      description: 'note: this will be rendered as ```json automatically'
      placeholder: |
        {
          "platform": {
            "...": "...
          }
        }
      render: json
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: freeform
    attributes:
      label: describe the problem
      description: >
        please provide **sample code** and **directions for reproducing
        your problem** including the **commands you ran**, their
        **unedited output**, and **what you expected to happen**
      value: |
        #### what I expected to happen
        ...
        #### sample code
        ```python
        print('hello world!')
        ```
        #### commands ran
        ```console
        $ flake8 t.py
        ...
        ```
    validations:
      required: true
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/02_feature.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/02_feature.yml
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
 name: feature request
 description: a new feature!
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: >
        Please read this brief portion of documentation before going any
        further:
        https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/internal/contributing.html#filing-a-bug
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: '**NOTE: flake8 is a linting framework and does not implement any checks**'
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: '**NOTE: if you ask about `pyproject.toml` your issue will be closed as a duplicate of [#234](https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/issues/234)**'
  - type: textarea
    id: freeform
    attributes:
      label: describe the request
      description: >
        please describe your use case and why the current feature set does
        not satisfy your needs
    validations:
      required: true
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
  - name: problem with E___ or W___ codes
    url: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/issues
    about: flake8 does not implement any checks, perhaps you want pycodestyle?
  - name: problem with F___ codes
    url: https://github.com/PyCQA/pyflakes/issues
    about: flake8 does not implement any checks, perhaps you want pyflakes?
  - name: problem with C___ codes
    url: https://github.com/PyCQA/mccabe/issues
    about: flake8 does not implement any checks, perhaps you want mccabe?
--- a/.github/SECURITY.md
+++ b/.github/SECURITY.md
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
 ## security contact information
 to report a security vulnerability, please use the
 [Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
 Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
--- a/.github/workflows/main.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/main.yml
@ -13,41 +13,41 @@ jobs:
        include:
        # linux
        - os: ubuntu-latest
-          python: pypy-3.11
+          python: pypy-3.7
          toxenv: py
        - os: ubuntu-latest
-          python: '3.10'
+          python: 3.6
          toxenv: py
        - os: ubuntu-latest
-          python: '3.11'
+          python: 3.7
          toxenv: py
        - os: ubuntu-latest
-          python: '3.12'
+          python: 3.8
          toxenv: py
        - os: ubuntu-latest
-          python: '3.13'
+          python: 3.9
          toxenv: py
        - os: ubuntu-latest
-          python: '3.14'
+          python: '3.10.0-alpha - 3.10.999'
          toxenv: py
        # windows
        - os: windows-latest
-          python: '3.10'
+          python: 3.6
          toxenv: py
        # misc
        - os: ubuntu-latest
-          python: '3.10'
+          python: 3.9
          toxenv: docs
        - os: ubuntu-latest
-          python: '3.10'
+          python: 3.9
          toxenv: linters
        - os: ubuntu-latest
-          python: '3.10'
+          python: 3.9
          toxenv: dogfood
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
      with:
        python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
    - run: python -mpip install --upgrade setuptools pip tox virtualenv
--- a/.hgignore
+++ b/.hgignore
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
 ^bin/
 ^dist/
 ^include/
 ^lib/
 ^man/
 ^\.tox/
 /__pycache__/
 \.egg$
 \.egg-info/
 \.Python
 \.orig$
 \.pyc$
 \.swp$
--- a/.hgtags
+++ b/.hgtags
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
 72a440d1fa2ddd69590cd71a51509a653fcdc235 0.1
 4115a858709a3b625d3f7ebbc14dc77182052235 0.2
 874fdfd29b704f1131420cc9f0d226c929fe255f 0.3
 28547d53010248c55e77678087a7ef4195ab7a8a 0.4
 ea4d5abfd0c02a96dd10cfe7ec3e7a76a080f38f 0.5
 a914ae72b4eae171ca50b0ebda12765a68c7f744 0.6
 405ffe2bfa854ba85428ee1627f5e0b01246ee22 0.7
 b04dcad949573b1cef99392cf66caa5c55a0f930 0.8
 6403df46028ffe602f5834743099c5160938aa6b 0.9
 f49f8afba1da337074eb1dbb911ad0ec2a2c6199 1.0
 33104f05ce6c430c27b6414d85e37a88468e6aff 1.1
 575a782a8fb5d42e87954fd0a9253ffae6268023 1.2
 575a782a8fb5d42e87954fd0a9253ffae6268023 1.2
 de690f0eb4029802d6dc67ab7e1760a914d3eb0c 1.2
 0407b6714ca42766edea6f3b17e183cac8fa596b 1.3
 c522d468c5b86329a8b562ca7e392e544a45fffa 1.3.1
 ff671fabec71e85d32395c35c40a125432859e49 1.5
 30bf3a998b09303da032c03d61041180e6ba3d83 1.6
 1184216fb3619680517d3f8386dc138ab2d5ee26 1.6.1
 bca1826148f9ea22a89d9533d19a79ba6678293f 1.6.2
 61b1bc18f258cf2647f4af29c3dfe48d268eeb0b 1.7.0
 374b8e63d93b8743c3dad093bca449e01fdd287f 2.0
 9b641817ffe6be1ff7d34711d203e27c8f3733f8 2.1.0
 cacf6cc4290692456a9164d27b661acfcbdfcd12 2.2.0
 fabf3cf87eafa8826aae91572e20e2e232d310ab 2.2.1
 3f35951906d20667b9f4b67baff0299e637ce611 2.2.2
 3f35951906d20667b9f4b67baff0299e637ce611 2.2.2
 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2.2.2
 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2.2.2
 9ba7be5e4374230e00dc1203b5b45ab0c67ecc23 2.2.2
 5dc9b776132736d7e11331aafd9d5c36faf6839b 2.2.3
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@ -1,44 +1,29 @@
 exclude: ^tests/fixtures/
 repos:
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/add-trailing-comma
    rev: v4.0.0
    hooks:
    -   id: add-trailing-comma
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v6.0.0
+    rev: v4.0.1
    hooks:
    -   id: check-yaml
    -   id: debug-statements
    -   id: end-of-file-fixer
    -   id: trailing-whitespace
-        exclude: ^tests/fixtures/
+-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder_python_imports
-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/setup-cfg-fmt
+    rev: v2.6.0
    rev: v3.2.0
    hooks:
    -   id: setup-cfg-fmt
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder-python-imports
    rev: v3.16.0
    hooks:
    -   id: reorder-python-imports
-        args: [
+        args: [--application-directories, '.:src', --py36-plus]
-            --application-directories, '.:src',
+-   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-            --py310-plus,
+    rev: 21.9b0
-            --add-import, 'from __future__ import annotations',
+    hooks:
-        ]
+    -   id: black
        args: [--line-length=79]
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.21.2
+    rev: v2.29.0
    hooks:
    -   id: pyupgrade
-        args: [--py310-plus]
+        args: [--py36-plus]
 -   repo: https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8
    rev: v2.3.2
    hooks:
    -   id: autopep8
 -   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
    rev: 7.3.0
    hooks:
    -   id: flake8
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-    rev: v1.19.1
+    rev: v0.910
    hooks:
    -   id: mypy
        exclude: ^(docs/|example-plugin/)
--- a/.pylintrc
+++ b/.pylintrc
@ -365,3 +365,10 @@ ext-import-graph=
 # Create a graph of internal dependencies in the given file (report RP0402 must
 # not be disabled)
 int-import-graph=
 [EXCEPTIONS]
 # Exceptions that will emit a warning when being caught. Defaults to
 # "Exception"
 overgeneral-exceptions=Exception
--- a/.readthedocs.yaml
+++ b/.readthedocs.yaml
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
 version: 2
 build:
  os: ubuntu-22.04
  tools:
    python: "3.11"
 python:
  install:
  - path: .
  - requirements: docs/source/requirements.txt
 sphinx:
  configuration: docs/source/conf.py
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.rst
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.rst
@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 Please refer to `Contributing to Flake8
-<https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/internal/contributing.html>`_
+<http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/internal/contributing.html>`_
 on our website.
--- a/MANIFEST.in
+++ b/MANIFEST.in
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
 include *.rst
 include CONTRIBUTORS.txt
 include LICENSE
 include *.ini
 global-exclude *.pyc
 recursive-include docs *.rst *.py
 recursive-include tests *.py *.ini *.rst *_diff
 recursive-include src *.py
 prune docs/build/
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@ -6,10 +6,6 @@
   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/PyCQA/flake8/main
   :alt: pre-commit.ci status
 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/discord/825463413634891776.svg
   :target: https://discord.gg/qYxpadCgkx
   :alt: Discord
 ========
 Flake8
 ========
@ -41,14 +37,14 @@ Quickstart
 ==========
 See our `quickstart documentation
-<https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/index.html#quickstart>`_ for how to install
+<http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/index.html#quickstart>`_ for how to install
 and get started with Flake8.
 Frequently Asked Questions
 ==========================
-Flake8 maintains an `FAQ <https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/faq.html>`_ in its
+Flake8 maintains an `FAQ <http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/faq.html>`_ in its
 documentation.
@ -65,7 +61,7 @@ to suggest, the mailing list would be the best place for it.
 Links
 =====
-* `Flake8 Documentation <https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/>`_
+* `Flake8 Documentation <http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/>`_
 * `GitHub Project <https://github.com/pycqa/flake8>`_
@ -76,15 +72,14 @@ Links
  <https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/code-quality>`_
 * `Code of Conduct
-  <https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/internal/contributing.html#code-of-conduct>`_
+  <http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/internal/contributing.html#code-of-conduct>`_
 * `Getting Started Contributing
-  <https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/internal/contributing.html>`_
+  <http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/internal/contributing.html>`_
 Maintenance
 ===========
-Flake8 was created by Tarek Ziadé and is currently maintained by `anthony sottile
+Flake8 was created by Tarek Ziadé and is currently maintained by `Ian Cordasco
-<https://github.com/sponsors/asottile>`_ and `Ian Cordasco
+<http://www.coglib.com/~icordasc/>`_
 <https://www.coglib.com/~icordasc/>`_
--- a/bin/gen-pycodestyle-plugin
+++ b/bin/gen-pycodestyle-plugin
@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import annotations
 import inspect
 import os.path
 from collections.abc import Callable
 from collections.abc import Generator
 from typing import Any
 from typing import NamedTuple
 import pycodestyle
 def _too_long(s: str) -> str:
    if len(s) >= 80:
        return f"{s}  # noqa: E501"
    else:
        return s
 class Call(NamedTuple):
    name: str
    is_generator: bool
    params: tuple[str, ...]
    def to_src(self) -> str:
        params_s = ", ".join(self.params)
        if self.is_generator:
            return _too_long(f"    yield from _{self.name}({params_s})")
        else:
            lines = (
                _too_long(f"    ret = _{self.name}({params_s})"),
                "    if ret is not None:",
                "        yield ret",
            )
            return "\n".join(lines)
    @classmethod
    def from_func(cls, func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Call:
        spec = inspect.getfullargspec(func)
        params = tuple(spec.args)
        return cls(func.__name__, inspect.isgeneratorfunction(func), params)
 def lines() -> Generator[str]:
    logical = []
    physical = []
    logical = [
        Call.from_func(check) for check in pycodestyle._checks["logical_line"]
    ]
    physical = [
        Call.from_func(check) for check in pycodestyle._checks["physical_line"]
    ]
    assert not pycodestyle._checks["tree"]
    yield f'"""Generated using ./bin/{os.path.basename(__file__)}."""'
    yield "# fmt: off"
    yield "from __future__ import annotations"
    yield ""
    yield "from collections.abc import Generator"
    yield "from typing import Any"
    yield ""
    imports = sorted(call.name for call in logical + physical)
    for name in imports:
        yield _too_long(f"from pycodestyle import {name} as _{name}")
    yield ""
    yield ""
    yield "def pycodestyle_logical("
    logical_params = {param for call in logical for param in call.params}
    for param in sorted(logical_params):
        yield f"    {param}: Any,"
    yield ") -> Generator[tuple[int, str]]:"
    yield '    """Run pycodestyle logical checks."""'
    for call in sorted(logical):
        yield call.to_src()
    yield ""
    yield ""
    yield "def pycodestyle_physical("
    physical_params = {param for call in physical for param in call.params}
    for param in sorted(physical_params):
        yield f"    {param}: Any,"
    yield ") -> Generator[tuple[int, str]]:"
    yield '    """Run pycodestyle physical checks."""'
    for call in sorted(physical):
        yield call.to_src()
 def main() -> int:
    for line in lines():
        print(line)
    return 0
 if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())
--- a/codecov.yml
+++ b/codecov.yml
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
 codecov:
  branch: main
  bot: null
 coverage:
  precision: 2
  round: down
  range: "60...100"
  notify:
    irc:
      default:
        server: chat.freenode.net
        channel: '##python-code-quality'
        branches: main
        threshold: 2
        message: null
  status:
    project:
      default:
        target: auto
        threshold: null
        branches: null
    patch:
      default:
        target: auto
        branches: null
    changes:
      default:
        branches: null
  ignore: null
  fixes:
    - .tox
 comment:
  layout: "header, diff, changes, sunburst, uncovered, tree"
  branches: null
  behavior: default
--- a/docs/source/conf.py
+++ b/docs/source/conf.py
@ -10,18 +10,18 @@
 #
 # All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
 # serve to show the default.
 import os
 import sys
 # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
 # documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
 # sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
 from __future__ import annotations
 import flake8
 # -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
 # If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
-needs_sphinx = "2.1"
+needs_sphinx = "1.3"
 # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
 # extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ extensions = [
    "sphinx.ext.todo",
    "sphinx.ext.coverage",
    "sphinx.ext.viewcode",
-    "sphinx_prompt",
+    "sphinx-prompt",
 ]
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ project = "flake8"
 copyright = "2016, Ian Stapleton Cordasco"
 author = "Ian Stapleton Cordasco"
 import flake8
 # The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
 # |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
 # built documents.
@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ rst_epilog = """
 #
 # This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
 # Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
-language = "en"
+language = None
 # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
 # non-false value, then it is used:
@ -216,13 +218,13 @@ htmlhelp_basename = "flake8doc"
 latex_elements = {
    # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
-    # 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
+    #'papersize': 'letterpaper',
    # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
-    # 'pointsize': '10pt',
+    #'pointsize': '10pt',
    # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
-    # 'preamble': '',
+    #'preamble': '',
    # Latex figure (float) alignment
-    # 'figure_align': 'htbp',
+    #'figure_align': 'htbp',
 }
 # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
@ -261,6 +263,12 @@ latex_documents = [
 # -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
 # One entry per manual page. List of tuples
 # (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
 man_pages = [
    ("manpage", "flake8", "Flake8 Command Line Documentation", [author], 1)
 ]
 # If true, show URL addresses after external links.
 # man_show_urls = False
@ -296,15 +304,9 @@ texinfo_documents = [
 # Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
-intersphinx_mapping = {
+intersphinx_mapping = {"python": ("https://docs.python.org/3/", None)}
    "python": ("https://docs.python.org/3/", None),
    "packaging": ("https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/", None),
    "setuptools": ("https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/", None),
 }
 extlinks = {
-    "issue": ("https://github.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/%s", "#%s"),
+    "issue": ("https://github.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/%s", "#"),
-    "pull": ("https://github.com/pycqa/flake8/pull/%s", "#%s"),
+    "pull": ("https://github.com/pycqa/flake8/pull/%s", "#"),
 }
 autodoc_typehints = "description"
--- a/docs/source/index.rst
+++ b/docs/source/index.rst
@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ If you only want to see the instances of a specific warning or error, you can
    flake8 --select E123,W503 path/to/code/
-Alternatively, if you want to add a specific warning or error to *ignore*:
+Alternatively, if you want to *ignore* only one specific warning or error:
 .. code::
-    flake8 --extend-ignore E203,W234 path/to/code/
+    flake8 --ignore E24,W504 path/to/code/
 Please read our user guide for more information about how to use and configure
 |Flake8|.
@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ and how to specify them on the command-line or in configuration files.
    :maxdepth: 2
    user/index
    Flake8 man page <manpage>
 Plugin Developer Guide
 ======================
--- a/docs/source/internal/checker.rst
+++ b/docs/source/internal/checker.rst
@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ Utility Functions
 .. autofunction:: flake8.processor.is_multiline_string
 .. autofunction:: flake8.processor.log_token
 .. autofunction:: flake8.processor.mutate_string
 .. autofunction:: flake8.processor.token_is_newline
--- a/docs/source/internal/contributing.rst
+++ b/docs/source/internal/contributing.rst
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ delivered.
 .. links
 .. _Python Code Quality Authority's Code of Conduct:
-    https://meta.pycqa.org/code-of-conduct.html
+    http://meta.pycqa.org/en/latest/code-of-conduct.html
 .. _tox:
    https://tox.readthedocs.io/
--- a/docs/source/internal/option_handling.rst
+++ b/docs/source/internal/option_handling.rst
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ three new parameters:
 The last two are not specifically for configuration file handling, but they
 do improve that dramatically. We found that there were options that, when
-specified in a configuration file, often necessitated being split across
+specified in a configuration file, often necessitated being spit
 multiple lines and those options were almost always comma-separated. For
 example, let's consider a user's list of ignored error codes for a project:
@ -157,22 +157,42 @@ problems with pep8's 1.6 series. As such, |Flake8| has separated out
 discovery, management, and merging into a module to make reasoning about each
 of these pieces easier and more explicit (as well as easier to test).
-Configuration file discovery and raw ini reading is managed by
+Configuration file discovery is managed by the
-:func:`~flake8.options.config.load_config`.  This produces a loaded
+:class:`~flake8.options.config.ConfigFileFinder` object. This object needs to
-:class:`~configparser.RawConfigParser` and a config directory (which will be
+know information about the program's name, any extra arguments passed to it,
-used later to normalize paths).
+and any configuration files that should be appended to the list of discovered
 files. It provides methods for finding the files and similar methods for
 parsing those fles. For example, it provides
 :meth:`~flake8.options.config.ConfigFileFinder.local_config_files` to find
 known local config files (and append the extra configuration files) and it
 also provides :meth:`~flake8.options.config.ConfigFileFinder.local_configs`
 to parse those configuration files.
-Next, :func:`~flake8.options.config.parse_config` parses options using the
+.. note:: ``local_config_files`` also filters out non-existent files.
 types in the ``OptionManager``.
-Most of this is done in :func:`~flake8.options.aggregator.aggregate_options`.
+Configuration file merging and managemnt is controlled by the
 :class:`~flake8.options.config.ConfigParser`. This requires the instance
 of :class:`~flake8.options.manager.OptionManager` that the program is using,
 the list of appended config files, and the list of extra arguments. This
 object is currently the sole user of the
 :class:`~flake8.options.config.ConfigFileFinder` object. It appropriately
 initializes the object and uses it in each of
 - :meth:`~flake8.options.config.ConfigParser.parse_cli_config`
 - :meth:`~flake8.options.config.ConfigParser.parse_local_config`
 Finally, :meth:`~flake8.options.config.ConfigParser.parse` returns the
 appropriate configuration dictionary for this execution of |Flake8|. The
 main usage of the ``ConfigParser`` is in
 :func:`~flake8.options.aggregator.aggregate_options`.
 Aggregating Configuration File and Command Line Arguments
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 :func:`~flake8.options.aggregator.aggregate_options` accepts an instance of
 :class:`~flake8.options.manager.OptionManager` and does the work to parse the
-command-line arguments.
+command-line arguments passed by the user necessary for creating an instance
 of :class:`~flake8.options.config.ConfigParser`.
 After parsing the configuration file, we determine the default ignore list. We
 use the defaults from the OptionManager and update those with the parsed
@ -196,6 +216,10 @@ API Documentation
    :members:
    :special-members:
-.. autofunction:: flake8.options.config.load_config
+.. autoclass:: flake8.options.config.ConfigFileFinder
    :members:
    :special-members:
-.. autofunction:: flake8.options.config.parse_config
+.. autoclass:: flake8.options.config.ConfigParser
    :members:
    :special-members:
--- a/docs/source/internal/plugin_handling.rst
+++ b/docs/source/internal/plugin_handling.rst
@ -11,6 +11,44 @@ new checks. It now supports:
 - alternative report formatters
 To facilitate this, |Flake8| needed a more mature way of managing plugins.
 Thus, we developed the |PluginManager| which accepts a namespace and will load
 the plugins for that namespace. A |PluginManager| creates and manages many
 |Plugin| instances.
 A |Plugin| lazily loads the underlying entry-point provided by setuptools.
 The entry-point will be loaded either by calling
 :meth:`~flake8.plugins.manager.Plugin.load_plugin` or accessing the ``plugin``
 attribute. We also use this abstraction to retrieve options that the plugin
 wishes to register and parse.
 The only public method the |PluginManager| provides is
 :meth:`~flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager.map`. This will accept a function
 (or other callable) and call it with each plugin as the first parameter.
 We build atop the |PluginManager| with the |PTM|. It is expected that users of
 the |PTM| will subclass it and specify the ``namespace``, e.g.,
 .. code-block:: python
    class ExamplePluginType(flake8.plugin.manager.PluginTypeManager):
        namespace = 'example-plugins'
 This provides a few extra methods via the |PluginManager|'s ``map`` method.
 Finally, we create two classes of plugins:
 - :class:`~flake8.plugins.manager.Checkers`
 - :class:`~flake8.plugins.manager.ReportFormatters`
 These are used to interact with each of the types of plugins individually.
 .. note::
    Our inspiration for our plugin handling comes from the author's extensive
    experience with ``stevedore``.
 Default Plugins
 ---------------
@ -18,26 +56,40 @@ Finally, |Flake8| has always provided its own plugin shim for Pyflakes. As
 part of that we carry our own shim in-tree and now store that in
 :mod:`flake8.plugins.pyflakes`.
-|Flake8| also registers plugins for pycodestyle. Each check in pycodestyle
+|Flake8| also registers plugins for pep8. Each check in pep8 requires
-requires different parameters and it cannot easily be shimmed together like
+different parameters and it cannot easily be shimmed together like Pyflakes
-Pyflakes was. As such, plugins have a concept of a "group". If you look at our
+was. As such, plugins have a concept of a "group". If you look at our
-:file:`setup.py` you will see that we register pycodestyle checks roughly like
+:file:`setup.py` you will see that we register pep8 checks roughly like so:
 so:
 .. code::
-    pycodestyle.<check-name> = pycodestyle:<check-name>
+    pep8.<check-name> = pep8:<check-name>
 We do this to identify that ``<check-name>>`` is part of a group. This also
 enables us to special-case how we handle reporting those checks. Instead of
-reporting each check in the ``--version`` output, we only report
+reporting each check in the ``--version`` output, we report ``pep8`` and check
-``pycodestyle`` once.
+``pep8`` the module for a ``__version__`` attribute. We only report it once
 to avoid confusing users.
 API Documentation
 -----------------
-.. autofunction:: flake8.plugins.finder.parse_plugin_options
+.. autoclass:: flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager
    :members:
    :special-members: __init__
-.. autofunction:: flake8.plugins.finder.find_plugins
+.. autoclass:: flake8.plugins.manager.Plugin
    :members:
    :special-members: __init__
-.. autofunction:: flake8.plugins.finder.load_plugins
+.. autoclass:: flake8.plugins.manager.PluginTypeManager
    :members:
 .. autoclass:: flake8.plugins.manager.Checkers
    :members:
 .. autoclass:: flake8.plugins.manager.ReportFormatters
 .. |PluginManager| replace:: :class:`~flake8.plugins.manager.PluginManager`
 .. |Plugin| replace:: :class:`~flake8.plugins.manager.Plugin`
 .. |PTM| replace:: :class:`~flake8.plugins.manager.PluginTypeManager`
--- a/docs/source/internal/releases.rst
+++ b/docs/source/internal/releases.rst
@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ Historically, |Flake8| has generated major releases for:
 - Unvendoring dependencies (2.0)
- Large scale refactoring (2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 6.0)
+- Large scale refactoring (2.0, 3.0)
- Subtly breaking CLI changes (3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0)
+- Subtly breaking CLI changes (3.0, 4.0)
 - Breaking changes to its plugin interface (3.0)
@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ for users.
 Before releasing, the following tox test environments must pass:
- Python 3.9 (a.k.a., ``tox -e py39``)
+- Python 3.6 (a.k.a., ``tox -e py36``)
- Python 3.13 (a.k.a., ``tox -e py313``)
+- Python 3.7 (a.k.a., ``tox -e py37``)
 - PyPy 3 (a.k.a., ``tox -e pypy3``)
--- a/docs/source/internal/utils.rst
+++ b/docs/source/internal/utils.rst
@ -54,15 +54,63 @@ normalized path.
 This function retrieves and caches the value provided on ``sys.stdin``. This
 allows plugins to use this to retrieve ``stdin`` if necessary.
 .. autofunction:: flake8.utils.is_windows
 This provides a convenient and explicitly named function that checks if we are
 currently running on a Windows (or ``nt``) operating system.
 .. autofunction:: flake8.utils.is_using_stdin
 Another helpful function that is named only to be explicit given it is a very
 trivial check, this checks if the user specified ``-`` in their arguments to
 |Flake8| to indicate we should read from stdin.
 .. autofunction:: flake8.utils.filenames_from
 When provided an argument to |Flake8|, we need to be able to traverse
 directories in a convenient manner. For example, if someone runs
 .. code::
    $ flake8 flake8/
 Then they want us to check all of the files in the directory ``flake8/``. This
 function will handle that while also handling the case where they specify a
 file like:
 .. code::
    $ flake8 flake8/__init__.py
 .. autofunction:: flake8.utils.fnmatch
 The standard library's :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` is excellent at deciding if a
 filename matches a single pattern. In our use case, however, we typically have
 a list of patterns and want to know if the filename matches any of them. This
 function abstracts that logic away with a little extra logic.
 .. autofunction:: flake8.utils.parameters_for
 |Flake8| analyzes the parameters to plugins to determine what input they are
 expecting. Plugins may expect one of the following:
 - ``physical_line`` to receive the line as it appears in the file
 - ``logical_line`` to receive the logical line (not as it appears in the file)
 - ``tree`` to receive the abstract syntax tree (AST) for the file
 We also analyze the rest of the parameters to provide more detail to the
 plugin. This function will return the parameters in a consistent way across
 versions of Python and will handle both classes and functions that are used as
 plugins. Further, if the plugin is a class, it will strip the ``self``
 argument so we can check the parameters of the plugin consistently.
 .. autofunction:: flake8.utils.parse_unified_diff
 To handle usage of :option:`flake8 --diff`, |Flake8| needs to be able
 to parse the name of the files in the diff as well as the ranges indicated the
 sections that have been changed. This function either accepts the diff as an
 argument or reads the diff from standard-in. It then returns a dictionary with
 filenames as the keys and sets of line numbers as the value.
--- a/docs/source/internal/writing-code.rst
+++ b/docs/source/internal/writing-code.rst
@ -34,21 +34,23 @@ accepts as well as what it returns.
 .. code-block:: python
    # src/flake8/main/git.py
-    def hook(lazy: bool = False, strict: bool = False) -> int:
+    def hook(lazy=False, strict=False):
        """Execute Flake8 on the files in git's index.
        Determine which files are about to be committed and run Flake8 over them
        to check for violations.
-        :param lazy:
+        :param bool lazy:
            Find files not added to the index prior to committing. This is useful
            if you frequently use ``git commit -a`` for example. This defaults to
            False since it will otherwise include files not in the index.
-        :param strict:
+        :param bool strict:
            If True, return the total number of errors/violations found by Flake8.
            This will cause the hook to fail.
        :returns:
            Total number of errors found during the run.
        :rtype:
            int
        """
        # NOTE(sigmavirus24): Delay import of application until we need it.
        from flake8.main import application
@ -64,9 +66,39 @@ accepts as well as what it returns.
            return app.result_count
        return 0
-Note that we begin the description of the parameter on a new-line and
+Note that because the parameters ``hook`` and ``strict`` are simply boolean
 parameters, we inline the type declaration for those parameters, e.g.,
 .. code-block:: restructuredtext
    :param bool lazy:
 Also note that we begin the description of the parameter on a new-line and
 indented 4 spaces.
 On the other hand, we also separate the parameter type declaration in some
 places where the name is a little longer, e.g.,
 .. code-block:: python
    # src/flake8/formatting/base.py
    def format(self, error):
        """Format an error reported by Flake8.
        This method **must** be implemented by subclasses.
        :param error:
            This will be an instance of :class:`~flake8.style_guide.Error`.
        :type error:
            flake8.style_guide.Error
        :returns:
            The formatted error string.
        :rtype:
            str
        """
 Here we've separated ``:param error:`` and ``:type error:``.
 Following the above examples and guidelines should help you write doc-strings
 that are stylistically correct for |Flake8|.
--- a/docs/source/manpage.rst
+++ b/docs/source/manpage.rst
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
 ========
 flake8
 ========
 SYNOPSIS
 ========
 .. code::
    flake8 [options] [<path> <path> ...]
    flake8 --help
 DESCRIPTION
 ===========
 ``flake8`` is a command-line utility for enforcing style consistency across
 Python projects. By default it includes lint checks provided by the PyFlakes
 project, PEP-0008 inspired style checks provided by the PyCodeStyle project,
 and McCabe complexity checking provided by the McCabe project. It will also
 run third-party extensions if they are found and installed.
 OPTIONS
 =======
 It is important to note that third-party extensions may add options which are
 not represented here. To see all options available in your installation, run::
    flake8 --help
 All options available as of Flake8 3.1.0::
    --version             show program's version number and exit
    -h, --help            show this help message and exit
    -v, --verbose         Print more information about what is happening in
                          flake8. This option is repeatable and will increase
                          verbosity each time it is repeated.
    -q, --quiet           Report only file names, or nothing. This option is
                          repeatable.
    --count               Print total number of errors and warnings to standard
                          error and set the exit code to 1 if total is not
                          empty.
    --diff                Report changes only within line number ranges in the
                          unified diff provided on standard in by the user.
    --exclude=patterns    Comma-separated list of files or directories to
                          exclude. (Default:
                          .svn,CVS,.bzr,.hg,.git,__pycache__,.tox,.eggs,*.egg)
    --filename=patterns   Only check for filenames matching the patterns in this
                          comma-separated list. (Default: *.py)
    --stdin-display-name=STDIN_DISPLAY_NAME
                          The name used when reporting errors from code passed
                          via stdin. This is useful for editors piping the file
                          contents to flake8. (Default: stdin)
    --format=format       Format errors according to the chosen formatter.
    --hang-closing        Hang closing bracket instead of matching indentation
                          of opening bracket's line.
    --ignore=errors       Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to ignore
                          (or skip). For example, ``--ignore=E4,E51,W234``.
                          (Default: E121,E123,E126,E226,E24,E704,W503,W504)
    --max-line-length=n   Maximum allowed line length for the entirety of this
                          run. (Default: 79)
    --select=errors       Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to enable.
                          For example, ``--select=E4,E51,W234``. (Default:
                          E,F,W,C90)
    --disable-noqa        Disable the effect of "# noqa". This will report
                          errors on lines with "# noqa" at the end.
    --show-source         Show the source generate each error or warning.
    --statistics          Count errors and warnings.
    --enable-extensions=ENABLE_EXTENSIONS
                          Enable plugins and extensions that are otherwise
                          disabled by default
    --exit-zero           Exit with status code "0" even if there are errors.
    -j JOBS, --jobs=JOBS  Number of subprocesses to use to run checks in
                          parallel. This is ignored on Windows. The default,
                          "auto", will auto-detect the number of processors
                          available to use. (Default: auto)
    --output-file=OUTPUT_FILE
                          Redirect report to a file.
    --tee                 Write to stdout and output-file.
    --append-config=APPEND_CONFIG
                          Provide extra config files to parse in addition to the
                          files found by Flake8 by default. These files are the
                          last ones read and so they take the highest precedence
                          when multiple files provide the same option.
    --config=CONFIG       Path to the config file that will be the authoritative
                          config source. This will cause Flake8 to ignore all
                          other configuration files.
    --isolated            Ignore all configuration files.
    --benchmark           Print benchmark information about this run of Flake8
    --bug-report          Print information necessary when preparing a bug
                          report
    --builtins=BUILTINS   define more built-ins, comma separated
    --doctests            check syntax of the doctests
    --include-in-doctest=INCLUDE_IN_DOCTEST
                          Run doctests only on these files
    --exclude-from-doctest=EXCLUDE_FROM_DOCTEST
                          Skip these files when running doctests
    --max-complexity=MAX_COMPLEXITY
                          McCabe complexity threshold
 EXAMPLES
 ========
 Simply running flake8 against the current directory::
    flake8
    flake8 .
 Running flake8 against a specific path::
    flake8 path/to/file.py
 Ignoring violations from flake8::
    flake8 --ignore E101
    flake8 --ignore E1,E202
 Only report certain violations::
    flake8 --select E101
    flake8 --select E2,E742
 Analyzing only a diff::
    git diff -U0 | flake8 --diff -
 Generate information for a bug report::
    flake8 --bug-report
 SEE ALSO
 ========
 Flake8 documentation: http://flake8.pycqa.org
 Flake8 Options and Examples: http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/user/options.html
 PyCodeStyle documentation: http://pycodestyle.pycqa.org
 PyFlakes: https://github.com/pycqa/pyflakes
 McCabe: https://github.com/pycqa/mccabe
 BUGS
 ====
 Please report all bugs to https://github.com/pycqa/flake8
--- a/docs/source/plugin-development/cross-compatibility.rst
+++ b/docs/source/plugin-development/cross-compatibility.rst
@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
 ====================================
 Writing Plugins For Flake8 2 and 3
 ====================================
 Plugins have existed for |Flake8| 2.x for a few years. There are a number of
 these on PyPI already. While it did not seem reasonable for |Flake8| to attempt
 to provide a backwards compatible shim for them, we did decide to try to
 document the easiest way to write a plugin that's compatible across both
 versions.
 .. note::
    If your plugin does not register options, it *should* Just Work.
 The **only two** breaking changes in |Flake8| 3.0 is the fact that we no
 longer check the option parser for a list of strings to parse from a config
 file and we no longer patch pep8 or pycodestyle's ``stdin_get_value``
 functions. On |Flake8| 2.x, to have an option parsed from the configuration
 files that |Flake8| finds and parses you would have to do something like:
 .. code-block:: python
    parser.add_option('-X', '--example-flag', type='string',
                      help='...')
    parser.config_options.append('example-flag')
 For |Flake8| 3.0, we have added *three* arguments to the
 :meth:`~flake8.options.manager.OptionManager.add_option` method you will call
 on the parser you receive:
 - ``parse_from_config`` which expects ``True`` or ``False``
  When ``True``, |Flake8| will parse the option from the config files |Flake8|
  finds.
 - ``comma_separated_list`` which expects ``True`` or ``False``
  When ``True``, |Flake8| will split the string intelligently and handle
  extra whitespace. The parsed value will be a list.
 - ``normalize_paths`` which expects ``True`` or ``False``
  When ``True``, |Flake8| will:
  * remove trailing path separators (i.e., ``os.path.sep``)
  * return the absolute path for values that have the separator in them
 All three of these options can be combined or used separately.
 Parsing Options from Configuration Files
 ========================================
 The example from |Flake8| 2.x now looks like:
 .. code-block:: python
    parser.add_option('-X', '--example-flag', type='string',
                      parse_from_config=True,
                      help='...')
 Parsing Comma-Separated Lists
 =============================
 Now let's imagine that the option we want to add is expecting a comma-separatd
 list of values from the user (e.g., ``--select E123,W503,F405``). |Flake8| 2.x
 often forced users to parse these lists themselves since pep8 special-cased
 certain flags and left others on their own. |Flake8| 3.0 adds
 ``comma_separated_list`` so that the parsed option is already a list for
 plugin authors. When combined with ``parse_from_config`` this means that users
 can also do something like:
 .. code-block:: ini
    example-flag =
        first,
        second,
        third,
        fourth,
        fifth
 And |Flake8| will just return the list:
 .. code-block:: python
    ["first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth"]
 Normalizing Values that Are Paths
 =================================
 Finally, let's imagine that our new option wants a path or list of paths. To
 ensure that these paths are semi-normalized (the way |Flake8| 2.x used to
 work) we need only pass ``normalize_paths=True``. If you have specified
 ``comma_separated_list=True`` then this will parse the value as a list of
 paths that have been normalized. Otherwise, this will parse the value
 as a single path.
 Option Handling on Flake8 2 and 3
 =================================
 To ease the transition, the |Flake8| maintainers have released
 `flake8-polyfill`_. |polyfill| provides a convenience function to help users
 transition between Flake8 2 and 3 without issue. For example, if your plugin
 has to work on Flake8 2.x and 3.x but you want to take advantage of some of
 the new options to ``add_option``, you can do
 .. code-block:: python
    from flake8_polyfill import options
    class MyPlugin(object):
        @classmethod
        def add_options(cls, parser):
            options.register(
                parser,
                '--application-names', default='', type='string',
                help='Names of the applications to be checked.',
                parse_from_config=True,
                comma_separated_list=True,
            )
            options.register(
                parser,
                '--style-name', default='', type='string',
                help='The name of the style convention you want to use',
                parse_from_config=True,
            )
            options.register(
                parser,
                '--application-paths', default='', type='string',
                help='Locations of the application code',
                parse_from_config=True,
                comma_separated_list=True,
                normalize_paths=True,
            )
        @classmethod
        def parse_options(cls, parsed_options):
            cls.application_names = parsed_options.application_names
            cls.style_name = parsed_options.style_name
            cls.application_paths = parsed_options.application_paths
 |polyfill| will handle these extra options using *callbacks* to the option
 parser. The project has direct replications of the functions that |Flake8|
 uses to provide the same functionality. This means that the values you receive
 should be identically parsed whether you're using Flake8 2.x or 3.x.
 .. autofunction:: flake8_polyfill.options.register
 Standard In Handling on Flake8 2.5, 2.6, and 3
 ==============================================
 After releasing |Flake8| 2.6, handling standard-in became a bit trickier for
 some plugins. |Flake8| 2.5 and earlier had started monkey-patching pep8's
 ``stdin_get_value`` function. 2.6 switched to pycodestyle and only
 monkey-patched that. 3.0 has its own internal implementation and uses that but
 does not directly provide anything for plugins using pep8 and pycodestyle's
 ``stdin_get_value`` function. |polyfill| provides this functionality for
 plugin developers via its :mod:`flake8_polyfill.stdin` module.
 If a plugin needs to read the content from stdin, it can do the following:
 .. code-block:: python
    from flake8_polyfill import stdin
    stdin.monkey_patch('pep8')  # To monkey-patch only pep8
    stdin.monkey_patch('pycodestyle')  # To monkey-patch only pycodestyle
    stdin.monkey_patch('all')  # To monkey-patch both pep8 and pycodestyle
 Further, when using ``all``, |polyfill| does not require both packages to be
 installed but will attempt to monkey-patch both and will silently ignore the
 fact that pep8 or pycodestyle is not installed.
 .. autofunction:: flake8_polyfill.stdin.monkey_patch
 .. links
 .. _flake8-polyfill: https://pypi.org/project/flake8-polyfill/
 .. |polyfill| replace:: ``flake8-polyfill``
--- a/docs/source/plugin-development/index.rst
+++ b/docs/source/plugin-development/index.rst
@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ To get started writing a |Flake8| :term:`plugin` you first need:
 Once you've gathered these things, you can get started.
-All plugins for |Flake8| must be registered via
+All plugins for |Flake8| must be registered via `entry points`_. In this
 :external+packaging:doc:`entry points<specifications/entry-points>`. In this
 section we cover:
 - How to register your plugin so |Flake8| can find it
@ -55,8 +54,6 @@ Here's a tutorial which goes over building an ast checking plugin from scratch:
        <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ot5Z4KQPBL8" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></iframe>
    </div>
 Detailed Plugin Development Documentation
 =========================================
 .. toctree::
    :caption: Plugin Developer Documentation
@ -65,3 +62,8 @@ Detailed Plugin Development Documentation
    registering-plugins
    plugin-parameters
    formatters
    cross-compatibility
 .. _entry points:
    https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html#entry-points
--- a/docs/source/plugin-development/plugin-parameters.rst
+++ b/docs/source/plugin-development/plugin-parameters.rst
@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ Indicating Desired Data
 =======================
 |Flake8| inspects the plugin's signature to determine what parameters it
-expects using :func:`flake8.plugins.finder._parameters_for`.
+expects using :func:`flake8.utils.parameters_for`.
-:attr:`flake8.plugins.finder.LoadedPlugin.parameters` caches the values so that
+:attr:`flake8.plugins.manager.Plugin.parameters` caches the values so that
 each plugin makes that fairly expensive call once per plugin. When processing
 a file, a plugin can ask for any of the following:
--- a/docs/source/plugin-development/registering-plugins.rst
+++ b/docs/source/plugin-development/registering-plugins.rst
@ -12,17 +12,16 @@ To register any kind of plugin with |Flake8|, you need:
 #. A name for your plugin that will (ideally) be unique.
-|Flake8| relies on functionality provided by build tools called
+#. A somewhat recent version of setuptools (newer than 0.7.0 but preferably as
-:external+packaging:doc:`entry points<specifications/entry-points>`. These
+   recent as you can attain).
-allow any package to register a plugin with |Flake8| via that package's
+
-metadata.
+|Flake8| relies on functionality provided by setuptools called
 `Entry Points`_. These allow any package to register a plugin with |Flake8|
 via that package's ``setup.py`` file.
 Let's presume that we already have our plugin written and it's in a module
-called ``flake8_example``. We will also assume ``setuptools`` is used as a
+called ``flake8_example``. We might have a ``setup.py`` that looks something
-:external+packaging:term:`Build Backend`, but be aware that most backends
+like:
 support entry points.
 We might have a ``setup.py`` that looks something like:
 .. code-block:: python
@ -113,17 +112,11 @@ look like::
    X101 = flake8_example:ExamplePlugin
 In the above case, the entry-point name and the error code produced by your
 plugin are the same.
 If your plugin reports several error codes that all start with ``X10``, then
 it would look like::
    X10 = flake8_example:ExamplePlugin
 In this case as well as the following case, your entry-point name acts as
 a prefix to the error codes produced by your plugin.
 If all of your plugin's error codes start with ``X1`` then it would look
 like::
@ -137,21 +130,9 @@ in the users environment. Selecting an entry point that is already used can
 cause plugins to be deactivated without warning!
 **Please Note:** Your entry point does not need to be exactly 4 characters
-as of |Flake8| 3.0. Single letter entry point prefixes (such as the
+as of |Flake8| 3.0. *Consider using an entry point with 3 letters followed
-'X' in the examples above) have caused issues in the past.  As such,
+by 3 numbers (i.e.* ``ABC123`` *).*
 please consider using a 2 or 3 character entry point prefix,
 i.e., ``ABC`` is better than ``A`` but ``ABCD`` is invalid.
 *A 3 letters entry point prefix followed by 3 numbers (i.e.* ``ABC123`` *)
 is currently the longest allowed entry point name.*
 .. _off-by-default:
-If your plugin is intended to be opt-in, it can set the attribute
+.. _Entry Points:
-``off_by_default = True``. Users of your plugin will then need to utilize
+    https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html#entry-points
 :ref:`enable-extensions<option-enable-extensions>` with your plugin's entry
 point.
 .. seealso::
    The :external+setuptools:doc:`setuptools user guide <userguide/entry_point>`
    about entry points.
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/3.0.0.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/3.0.0.rst
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 3.0.0 -- 2016-07-25
 -------------------
- Rewrite our documentation from scratch! (https://flake8.pycqa.org)
+- Rewrite our documentation from scratch! (http://flake8.pycqa.org)
 - Drop explicit support for Pythons 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/5.0.0.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/5.0.0.rst
@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
 5.0.0 -- 2022-07-30
 -------------------
 You can view the `5.0.0 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 Backwards Incompatible Changes
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - Remove ``indent_size_str`` (See also :pull:`1411`).
 - Remove some dead code (See also :pull:`1453`, :pull:`1540`, :pull:`1541`).
 - Missing explicitly-specified configuration is now an error (See also
  :issue:`1497`, :pull:`1498`).
 - Always read configuration files as UTF-8 (See also :issue:`1532`,
  :pull:`1533`).
 - Remove manpage from docs -- use ``help2man`` or related tools instead (See
  also :pull:`1557`).
 - Forbid invalid plugin codes (See also :issue:`325`, :pull:`1579`).
 Deprecations
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - Deprecate ``--diff`` option (See also :issue:`1389`, :pull:`1441`).
 New Dependency Information
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - pycodestyle has been updated to >= 2.9.0, < 2.10.0 (See also :pull:`1626`).
 - Pyflakes has been updated to >= 2.5.0, < 2.6.0 (See also :pull:`1625`).
 - mccabe has been updated to >= 0.7.0, < 0.8.0 (See also :pull:`1542`).
 Features
 ~~~~~~~~
 - Add colors to output, configurable via ``--color`` (See also :issue:`1379`,
  :pull:`1440`).
 - Add ``.nox`` to the default exclude list (See also :issue:`1442`,
  :pull:`1443`).
 - Don't consider a config file which does not contain flake8 settings (See
  also :issue:`199`, :pull:`1472`).
 - Duplicate ``local-plugins`` names are now allowed (See also :issue:`362`,
  :pull:`1504`).
 - Consider ``.`` to be a path in config files (See also :issue:`1494`,
  :pull:`1508`)
 - Add ``--require-plugins`` option taking distribution names (See also
  :issue:`283`, :pull:`1535`).
 - Improve performance by removing debug logs (See also :pull:`1537`,
  :pull:`1544`).
 - Include failing file path in plugin execution error (See also :issue:`265`,
  :pull:`1543`).
 - Improve performance by pre-generating a ``pycodestyle`` plugin (See also
  :pull:`1545`).
 - Properly differentiate between explicitly ignored / selected and default
  ignored / selected options (See also :issue:`284`, :pull:`1576`,
  :pull:`1609`).
 Bugs Fixed
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 - Fix physical line plugins not receiving all lines in the case of
  triple-quoted strings (See also :issue:`1534`, :pull:`1536`).
 - Fix duplicate error logging in the case of plugin issues (See also
  :pull:`1538`).
 - Fix inconsistent ordering of ``--ignore`` in ``--help`` (See also
  :issue:`1550`, :pull:`1552`).
 - Fix memory leak of style guides by avoiding ``@lru_cache`` of a method (See
  also :pull:`1573`).
 - Fix ignoring of configuration files exactly in the home directory (See also
  :issue:`1617`, :pull:`1618`).
 .. all links
 .. _5.0.0 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/42
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/5.0.1.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/5.0.1.rst
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
 5.0.1 -- 2022-07-31
 -------------------
 You can view the `5.0.1 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 Bugs Fixed
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 - Fix duplicate plugin discovery on misconfigured pythons (See also
  :issue:`1627`, :pull:`1631`).
 .. all links
 .. _5.0.1 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/43
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/5.0.2.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/5.0.2.rst
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
 5.0.2 -- 2022-08-01
 -------------------
 You can view the `5.0.2 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 Bugs Fixed
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 - Fix execution on python == 3.8.0 (See also :issue:`1637`, :pull:`1641`).
 - Fix config discovery when home does not exist (See also :issue:`1640`,
  :pull:`1642`).
 .. all links
 .. _5.0.2 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/44
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/5.0.3.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/5.0.3.rst
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
 5.0.3 -- 2022-08-01
 -------------------
 You can view the `5.0.3 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 Bugs Fixed
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 - Work around partial reads of configuration files with syntax errors (See
  also :issue:`1647`, :pull:`1648`).
 .. all links
 .. _5.0.3 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/45
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/5.0.4.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/5.0.4.rst
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
 5.0.4 -- 2022-08-03
 -------------------
 You can view the `5.0.4 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 Bugs Fixed
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 - Set a lower bound on ``importlib-metadata`` to prevent ``RecursionError``
  (See also :issue:`1650`, :pull:`1653`).
 .. all links
 .. _5.0.4 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/46
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/6.0.0.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/6.0.0.rst
@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
 6.0.0 -- 2022-11-23
 -------------------
 You can view the `6.0.0 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 Backwards Incompatible Changes
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - Remove ``--diff`` option (See also :issue:`1389`, :pull:`1720`).
 - Produce an error when invalid codes are specified in configuration (See also
  :issue:`1689`, :pull:`1713`).
 - Produce an error if the file specified in ``--extend-config`` does not exist
  (See also :issue:`1729`, :pull:`1732`).
 - Remove ``optparse`` compatibility support (See also :pull:`1739`).
 New Dependency Information
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - pycodestyle has been updated to >= 2.10.0, < 2.11.0 (See also :pull:`1746`).
 - Pyflakes has been updated to >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.0 (See also :pull:`1748`).
 Features
 ~~~~~~~~
 - Require python >= 3.8.1 (See also :pull:`1633`, :pull:`1741`).
 - List available formatters in for ``--format`` option in ``--help`` (See also
  :issue:`223`, :pull:`1624`).
 - Improve multiprocessing performance (See also :pull:`1723`).
 - Enable multiprocessing on non-fork platforms (See also :pull:`1723`).
 - Ensure results are sorted when discovered from files (See also :issue:`1670`,
  :pull:`1726`).
 .. all links
 .. _6.0.0 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/47
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/6.1.0.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/6.1.0.rst
@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
 6.1.0 -- 2023-07-29
 -------------------
 You can view the `6.1.0 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 New Dependency Information
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - Pyflakes has been updated to >= 3.1.0, < 3.2.0 (See also :pull:`1847`).
 - pycodestyle has been updated to >= 2.11.0, < 2.12.0 (See also :pull:`1848`).
 Features
 ~~~~~~~~
 - Deprecate ``--include-in-doctest``, ``--exclude-from-doctest`` (See also
  :issue:`1747`, :pull:`1768`).
 - Add support for python 3.12 (See also :pull:`1832`, :pull:`1849`,
  :pull:`1850`).
 .. all links
 .. _6.1.0 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/48
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/7.0.0.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/7.0.0.rst
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
 7.0.0 -- 2024-01-04
 -------------------
 You can view the `7.0.0 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 Backwards Incompatible Changes
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - Remove ``--include-in-doctest`` and ``--exclude-from-doctest`` options.
  (See also :issue:`1747`, :pull:`1854`)
 New Dependency Information
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - Pyflakes has been updated to >= 3.2.0, < 3.3.0 (See also :pull:`1906`).
 .. all links
 .. _7.0.0 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/49
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/7.1.0.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/7.1.0.rst
@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
 7.1.0 -- 2024-06-15
 -------------------
 You can view the `7.1.0 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 New Dependency Information
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - pycodestyle has been updated to >= 2.12.0, < 2.13.0 (See also :pull:`1939`).
 .. all links
 .. _7.1.0 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/50
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/7.1.1.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/7.1.1.rst
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
 7.1.1 -- 2024-08-04
 -------------------
 You can view the `7.1.1 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 Bugs Fixed
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 - Properly preserve escaped `{` and `}` in fstrings in logical lines in 3.12+.
  (See also :issue:`1948`, :pull:`1949`).
 .. all links
 .. _7.1.1 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/51
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/7.1.2.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/7.1.2.rst
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
 7.1.2 -- 2025-02-16
 -------------------
 You can view the `7.1.2 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 Bugs Fixed
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 - Avoid starting unnecessary processes when "# files" < "jobs".
  (See also :pull:`1966`).
 .. all links
 .. _7.1.2 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/52
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/7.2.0.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/7.2.0.rst
@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
 7.2.0 -- 2025-03-29
 -------------------
 You can view the `7.2.0 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 New Dependency Information
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - pycodestyle has been updated to >= 2.13.0, < 2.14.0 (See also :pull:`1974`).
 - pyflakes has been updated to >= 3.3.0, < 3.4.0 (See also :pull:`1974`).
 Features
 ~~~~~~~~
 - Require python >= 3.9 (See also :pull:`1973`).
 .. all links
 .. _7.2.0 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/53
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/7.3.0.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/7.3.0.rst
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
 7.3.0 -- 2025-06-20
 -------------------
 You can view the `7.3.0 milestone`_ on GitHub for more details.
 New Dependency Information
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - Added support for python 3.14 (See also :pull:`1983`).
 - pycodestyle has been updated to >= 2.14.0, < 2.15.0 (See also :pull:`1985`).
 - Pyflakes has been updated to >= 3.4.0, < 3.5.0 (See also :pull:`1985`).
 .. all links
 .. _7.3.0 milestone:
    https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/milestone/54
--- a/docs/source/release-notes/index.rst
+++ b/docs/source/release-notes/index.rst
@ -5,34 +5,6 @@
 All of the release notes that have been recorded for Flake8 are organized here
 with the newest releases first.
 7.x Release Series
 ==================
 .. toctree::
   7.3.0
   7.2.0
   7.1.2
   7.1.1
   7.1.0
   7.0.0
 6.x Release Series
 ==================
 .. toctree::
   6.1.0
   6.0.0
 5.x Release Series
 ==================
 .. toctree::
   5.0.4
   5.0.3
   5.0.2
   5.0.1
   5.0.0
 4.x Release Series
 ==================
--- a/docs/source/requirements.txt
+++ b/docs/source/requirements.txt
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-sphinx>=2.1.0,!=3.1.0
+sphinx>=1.3.0,!=3.1.0
-sphinx-rtd-theme>=1.2.2
+sphinx_rtd_theme
-sphinx-prompt>=1.8.0
+sphinx-prompt
-docutils!=0.18
+flake8-polyfill
--- a/docs/source/user/configuration.rst
+++ b/docs/source/user/configuration.rst
@ -24,12 +24,36 @@ Remember that you want to specify certain options without writing
 Configuration Locations
 =======================
-|Flake8| supports storing its configuration in your project in one of
+|Flake8| supports storing its configuration in the following places:
-``setup.cfg``, ``tox.ini``, or ``.flake8``.
+
 - Your top-level user directory
 - In your project in one of ``setup.cfg``, ``tox.ini``, or ``.flake8``.
 Values set at the command line have highest priority, then those in the
-project configuration file, and finally there are the defaults. However,
+project configuration file, then those in your user directory, and finally
-there are additional command line options which can alter this.
+there are the defaults. However, there are additional command line options
 which can alter this.
 "User" Configuration
 --------------------
 |Flake8| allows a user to use "global" configuration file to store preferences.
 The user configuration file is expected to be stored somewhere in the user's
 "home" directory.
 - On Windows the "home" directory will be something like
  ``C:\\Users\sigmavirus24``, a.k.a, ``~\``.
 - On Linux and other Unix like systems (including OS X) we will look in
  ``~/``.
 Note that |Flake8| looks for ``~\.flake8`` on Windows and ``~/.config/flake8``
 on Linux and other Unix systems.
 User configuration files use the same syntax as Project Configuration files.
 Keep reading to see that syntax.
 Project Configuration
@ -90,7 +114,7 @@ Let's actually look at |Flake8|'s own configuration section:
 .. code-block:: ini
    [flake8]
-    extend-ignore = E203
+    ignore = D203
    exclude = .git,__pycache__,docs/source/conf.py,old,build,dist
    max-complexity = 10
@ -98,7 +122,7 @@ This is equivalent to:
 .. prompt:: bash
-    flake8 --extend-ignore E203 \
+    flake8 --ignore D203 \
             --exclude .git,__pycache__,docs/source/conf.py,old,build,dist \
             --max-complexity 10
@ -107,7 +131,7 @@ In our case, if we wanted to, we could also do
 .. code-block:: ini
    [flake8]
-    extend-ignore = E203
+    ignore = D203
    exclude =
        .git,
        __pycache__,
@ -122,7 +146,7 @@ This allows us to add comments for why we're excluding items, e.g.
 .. code-block:: ini
    [flake8]
-    extend-ignore = E203
+    ignore = D203
    exclude =
        # No need to traverse our git directory
        .git,
@ -180,6 +204,7 @@ look at a portion of a project's Flake8 configuration in their ``tox.ini``:
    [flake8]
    # it's not a bug that we aren't using all of hacking, ignore:
    # F812: list comprehension redefines ...
    # H101: Use TODO(NAME)
    # H202: assertRaises Exception too broad
    # H233: Python 3.x incompatible use of print operator
@ -190,7 +215,7 @@ look at a portion of a project's Flake8 configuration in their ``tox.ini``:
    # H404: multi line docstring should start without a leading new line
    # H405: multi line docstring summary not separated with an empty line
    # H501: Do not use self.__dict__ for string formatting
-    extend-ignore = H101,H202,H233,H301,H306,H401,H403,H404,H405,H501
+    ignore = F812,H101,H202,H233,H301,H306,H401,H403,H404,H405,H501
 They use the comments to describe the check but they could also write this as:
@ -198,7 +223,9 @@ They use the comments to describe the check but they could also write this as:
    [flake8]
    # it's not a bug that we aren't using all of hacking
-    extend-ignore =
+    ignore =
        # F812: list comprehension redefines ...
        F812,
        # H101: Use TODO(NAME)
        H101,
        # H202: assertRaises Exception too broad
--- a/docs/source/user/error-codes.rst
+++ b/docs/source/user/error-codes.rst
@ -59,8 +59,6 @@ generates its own :term:`error code`\ s for ``pyflakes``:
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F541 | f-string without any placeholders                                   |
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F542 | t-string without any placeholders                                   |
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F601 | dictionary key ``name`` repeated with different values              |
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
@ -83,8 +81,12 @@ generates its own :term:`error code`\ s for ``pyflakes``:
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F702 | a ``continue`` statement outside of a ``while`` or ``for`` loop     |
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F703 | a ``continue`` statement in a ``finally`` block in a loop           |
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F704 | a ``yield`` or ``yield from`` statement outside of a function       |
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F705 | a ``return`` statement with arguments inside a generator            |
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F706 | a ``return`` statement outside of a function/method                 |
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F707 | an ``except:`` block as not the last exception handler              |
@ -104,9 +106,6 @@ generates its own :term:`error code`\ s for ``pyflakes``:
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F823 | local variable ``name`` ... referenced before assignment            |
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F824 | ``global name`` / ``nonlocal name`` is unused: name is never        |
 |      | assigned in scope                                                   |
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F831 | duplicate argument ``name`` in function definition                  |
 +------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | F841 | local variable ``name`` is assigned to but never used               |
--- a/docs/source/user/invocation.rst
+++ b/docs/source/user/invocation.rst
@ -14,25 +14,25 @@ like so:
 Where you simply allow the shell running in your terminal to locate |Flake8|.
 In some cases, though, you may have installed |Flake8| for multiple versions
-of Python (e.g., Python 3.13 and Python 3.14) and you need to call a specific
+of Python (e.g., Python 3.8 and Python 3.9) and you need to call a specific
 version. In that case, you will have much better results using:
 .. prompt:: bash
-    python3.13 -m flake8
+    python3.8 -m flake8
 Or
 .. prompt:: bash
-    python3.14 -m flake8
+    python3.9 -m flake8
 Since that will tell the correct version of Python to run |Flake8|.
 .. note::
-    Installing |Flake8| once will not install it on both Python 3.13 and
+    Installing |Flake8| once will not install it on both Python 3.8 and
-    Python 3.14. It will only install it for the version of Python that
+    Python 3.9. It will only install it for the version of Python that
    is running pip.
 It is also possible to specify command-line options directly to |Flake8|:
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Or
    This is the last time we will show both versions of an invocation.
    From now on, we'll simply use ``flake8`` and assume that the user
-    knows they can instead use ``python<version> -m flake8``.
+    knows they can instead use ``python<version> -m flake8`` instead.
 It's also possible to narrow what |Flake8| will try to check by specifying
 exactly the paths and directories you want it to check. Let's assume that
@ -86,5 +86,68 @@ And you should see something like:
    Options:
      --version             show program's version number and exit
      -h, --help            show this help message and exit
      -v, --verbose         Print more information about what is happening in
                            flake8. This option is repeatable and will increase
                            verbosity each time it is repeated.
      -q, --quiet           Report only file names, or nothing. This option is
                            repeatable.
      --count               Print total number of errors and warnings to standard
                            error and set the exit code to 1 if total is not
                            empty.
      --diff                Report changes only within line number ranges in the
                            unified diff provided on standard in by the user.
      --exclude=patterns    Comma-separated list of files or directories to
                            exclude.(Default:
                            .svn,CVS,.bzr,.hg,.git,__pycache__,.tox,.eggs,*.egg)
      --filename=patterns   Only check for filenames matching the patterns in this
                            comma-separated list. (Default: *.py)
      --format=format       Format errors according to the chosen formatter.
      --hang-closing        Hang closing bracket instead of matching indentation
                            of opening bracket's line.
      --ignore=errors       Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to ignore
                            (or skip). For example, ``--ignore=E4,E51,W234``.
                            (Default: E121,E123,E126,E226,E24,E704)
      --extend-ignore=errors
                            Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to add to
                            the list of ignored ones. For example, ``--extend-
                            ignore=E4,E51,W234``.
      --max-line-length=n   Maximum allowed line length for the entirety of this
                            run. (Default: 79)
      --select=errors       Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to enable.
                            For example, ``--select=E4,E51,W234``. (Default: )
      --extend-select errors
                            Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to add to
                            the list of selected ones. For example, ``--extend-
                            select=E4,E51,W234``.
      --disable-noqa        Disable the effect of "# noqa". This will report
                            errors on lines with "# noqa" at the end.
      --show-source         Show the source generate each error or warning.
      --statistics          Count errors and warnings.
      --enabled-extensions=ENABLED_EXTENSIONS
                            Enable plugins and extensions that are otherwise
                            disabled by default
      --exit-zero           Exit with status code "0" even if there are errors.
      -j JOBS, --jobs=JOBS  Number of subprocesses to use to run checks in
                            parallel. This is ignored on Windows. The default,
                            "auto", will auto-detect the number of processors
                            available to use. (Default: auto)
      --output-file=OUTPUT_FILE
                            Redirect report to a file.
      --tee                 Write to stdout and output-file.
      --append-config=APPEND_CONFIG
                            Provide extra config files to parse in addition to the
                            files found by Flake8 by default. These files are the
                            last ones read and so they take the highest precedence
                            when multiple files provide the same option.
      --config=CONFIG       Path to the config file that will be the authoritative
                            config source. This will cause Flake8 to ignore all
                            other configuration files.
      --isolated            Ignore all configuration files.
      --builtins=BUILTINS   define more built-ins, comma separated
      --doctests            check syntax of the doctests
      --include-in-doctest=INCLUDE_IN_DOCTEST
                            Run doctests only on these files
      --exclude-from-doctest=EXCLUDE_FROM_DOCTEST
                            Skip these files when running doctests
-      ...
+    Installed plugins: pyflakes: 1.0.0, pep8: 1.7.0
--- a/docs/source/user/options.rst
+++ b/docs/source/user/options.rst
@ -40,13 +40,11 @@ Index of Options
 - :option:`flake8 --quiet`
 - :option:`flake8 --color`
 - :option:`flake8 --count`
- :option:`flake8 --exclude`
+- :option:`flake8 --diff`
- :option:`flake8 --extend-exclude`
+- :option:`flake8 --exclude`
 - :option:`flake8 --filename`
@ -78,8 +76,6 @@ Index of Options
 - :option:`flake8 --statistics`
 - :option:`flake8 --require-plugins`
 - :option:`flake8 --enable-extensions`
 - :option:`flake8 --exit-zero`
@ -100,6 +96,10 @@ Index of Options
 - :option:`flake8 --doctests`
 - :option:`flake8 --include-in-doctest`
 - :option:`flake8 --exclude-from-doctest`
 - :option:`flake8 --benchmark`
 - :option:`flake8 --bug-report`
@ -181,29 +181,6 @@ Options and their Descriptions
        quiet = 1
 .. option:: --color
    :ref:`Go back to index <top>`
    Whether to use color in output. Defaults to ``auto``.
    Possible options are ``auto``, ``always``, and ``never``.
    This **can not** be specified in config files.
    When color is enabled, the following substitutions are enabled:
    - ``%(bold)s``
    - ``%(black)s``
    - ``%(red)s``
    - ``%(green)s``
    - ``%(yellow)s``
    - ``%(blue)s``
    - ``%(magenta)s``
    - ``%(cyan)s``
    - ``%(white)s``
    - ``%(reset)s``
 .. option:: --count
@ -226,13 +203,29 @@ Options and their Descriptions
        count = True
 .. option:: --diff
    :ref:`Go back to index <top>`
    Use the unified diff provided on standard in to only check the modified
    files and report errors included in the diff.
    Command-line example:
    .. prompt:: bash
        git diff -u | flake8 --diff
    This **can not** be specified in config files.
 .. option:: --exclude=<patterns>
    :ref:`Go back to index <top>`
    Provide a comma-separated list of glob patterns to exclude from checks.
-    This defaults to: ``.svn,CVS,.bzr,.hg,.git,__pycache__,.tox,.nox,.eggs,*.egg``
+    This defaults to: ``.svn,CVS,.bzr,.hg,.git,__pycache__,.tox,.eggs,*.egg``
    Example patterns:
@ -537,9 +530,9 @@ Options and their Descriptions
        # https://some-super-long-domain-name.com/with/some/very/long/path
-        url = '''\
+        url = (
-            https://...
+            'http://...'
-        '''
+        )
    This defaults to: ``79``
@ -605,14 +598,13 @@ Options and their Descriptions
    :ref:`Go back to index <top>`
    **You usually do not need to specify this option as the default includes
    all installed plugin codes.**
    Specify the list of error codes you wish |Flake8| to report. Similarly to
    :option:`--ignore`. You can specify a portion of an error code to get all
    that start with that string. For example, you can use ``E``, ``E4``,
    ``E43``, and ``E431``.
    This defaults to: ``E,F,W,C90``
    Command-line example:
    .. prompt:: bash
@ -648,9 +640,6 @@ Options and their Descriptions
    .. versionadded:: 4.0.0
    **You usually do not need to specify this option as the default includes
    all installed plugin codes.**
    Specify a list of codes to add to the list of selected ones. Similar
    considerations as in :option:`--select` apply here with regard to the
    value.
@ -747,43 +736,15 @@ Options and their Descriptions
        statistics = True
 .. option:: --require-plugins=<names>
    :ref:`Go back to index <top>`
    Require specific plugins to be installed before running.
    This option takes a list of distribution names (usually the name you would
    use when running ``pip install``).
    Command-line example:
    .. prompt:: bash
        flake8 --require-plugins=flake8-2020,flake8-typing-extensions dir/
    This **can** be specified in config files.
    Example config file usage:
    .. code-block:: ini
        require-plugins =
            flake8-2020
            flake8-typing-extensions
 .. _option-enable-extensions:
 .. option:: --enable-extensions=<errors>
    :ref:`Go back to index <top>`
-    Enable :ref:`off-by-default<off-by-default>` extensions.
+    Enable off-by-default extensions.
    Plugins to |Flake8| have the option of registering themselves as
-    off-by-default. These plugins will not be loaded unless enabled by this
+    off-by-default. These plugins effectively add themselves to the
-    option.
+    default ignore list.
    Command-line example:
@ -886,6 +847,7 @@ Options and their Descriptions
    .. code-block:: ini
        output-file = output.txt
        tee = True
@ -995,6 +957,62 @@ Options and their Descriptions
        doctests = True
 .. option:: --include-in-doctest=<paths>
    :ref:`Go back to index <top>`
    Specify which files are checked by PyFlakes for doctest syntax.
    This is registered by the default PyFlakes plugin.
    Command-line example:
    .. prompt:: bash
        flake8 --include-in-doctest=dir/subdir/file.py,dir/other/file.py dir/
    This **can** be specified in config files.
    Example config file usage:
    .. code-block:: ini
        include-in-doctest =
            dir/subdir/file.py,
            dir/other/file.py
        include_in_doctest =
            dir/subdir/file.py,
            dir/other/file.py
 .. option:: --exclude-from-doctest=<paths>
    :ref:`Go back to index <top>`
    Specify which files are not to be checked by PyFlakes for doctest syntax.
    This is registered by the default PyFlakes plugin.
    Command-line example:
    .. prompt:: bash
        flake8 --exclude-from-doctest=dir/subdir/file.py,dir/other/file.py dir/
    This **can** be specified in config files.
    Example config file usage:
    .. code-block:: ini
        exclude-from-doctest =
            dir/subdir/file.py,
            dir/other/file.py
        exclude_from_doctest =
            dir/subdir/file.py,
            dir/other/file.py
 .. option:: --benchmark
    :ref:`Go back to index <top>`
--- a/docs/source/user/python-api.rst
+++ b/docs/source/user/python-api.rst
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namely
 .. warning::
    These are not *perfectly* backwards compatible. Not all arguments are
-    respected, and some of the types necessary for something to work have
+    respsected, and some of the types necessary for something to work have
    changed.
 Most people, we observed, were using
--- a/example-plugin/setup.py
+++ b/example-plugin/setup.py
@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 import setuptools
 setuptools.setup(
@ -23,6 +21,8 @@ setuptools.setup(
        "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
        "Programming Language :: Python",
        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
    ],
--- a/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/init.py
+++ b/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/init.py
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 """Module for an example Flake8 plugin."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 from .off_by_default import ExampleTwo
 from .on_by_default import ExampleOne
--- a/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/off_by_default.py
+++ b/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/off_by_default.py
@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 """Our first example plugin."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 class ExampleTwo:
    """Second Example Plugin."""
    name = "off-by-default-example-plugin"
    version = "1.0.0"
    off_by_default = True
    def __init__(self, tree):
--- a/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/on_by_default.py
+++ b/example-plugin/src/flake8_example_plugin/on_by_default.py
@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 """Our first example plugin."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 class ExampleOne:
    """First Example Plugin."""
    name = "on-by-default-example-plugin"
    version = "1.0.0"
    def __init__(self, tree):
        self.tree = tree
--- a/pytest.ini
+++ b/pytest.ini
@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 [pytest]
-norecursedirs = .git .* *.egg* docs dist build
+norecursedirs = .git .* *.egg* old docs dist build
 addopts = -rw
-filterwarnings = error
+filterwarnings =
    error
    ignore:SelectableGroups:DeprecationWarning
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@ -10,15 +10,21 @@ author_email = tarek@ziade.org
 maintainer = Ian Stapleton Cordasco
 maintainer_email = graffatcolmingov@gmail.com
 license = MIT
-license_files = LICENSE
+license_file = LICENSE
 classifiers =
    Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
    Environment :: Console
    Framework :: Flake8
    Intended Audience :: Developers
    License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
    Programming Language :: Python
    Programming Language :: Python :: 3
    Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
    Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
    Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
    Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
@ -26,13 +32,18 @@ classifiers =
 [options]
 packages = find:
 install_requires =
    mccabe>=0.7.0,<0.8.0
    pycodestyle>=2.14.0,<2.15.0
    pyflakes>=3.4.0,<3.5.0
 python_requires = >=3.10
 package_dir =
    =src
 # We document the reasoning for using ranges here:
 # http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/faq.html#why-does-flake8-use-ranges-for-its-dependencies
 # And in which releases we will update those ranges here:
 # http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/internal/releases.html#releasing-flake8
 install_requires =
    mccabe>=0.6.0,<0.7.0
    pycodestyle>=2.8.0,<2.9.0
    pyflakes>=2.4.0,<2.5.0
    importlib-metadata<4.3;python_version<"3.8"
 python_requires = >=3.6
 [options.packages.find]
 where = src
@ -42,8 +53,42 @@ console_scripts =
    flake8 = flake8.main.cli:main
 flake8.extension =
    F = flake8.plugins.pyflakes:FlakesChecker
-    E = flake8.plugins.pycodestyle:pycodestyle_logical
+    pycodestyle.ambiguous_identifier = pycodestyle:ambiguous_identifier
-    W = flake8.plugins.pycodestyle:pycodestyle_physical
+    pycodestyle.bare_except = pycodestyle:bare_except
    pycodestyle.blank_lines = pycodestyle:blank_lines
    pycodestyle.break_after_binary_operator = pycodestyle:break_after_binary_operator
    pycodestyle.break_before_binary_operator = pycodestyle:break_before_binary_operator
    pycodestyle.comparison_negative = pycodestyle:comparison_negative
    pycodestyle.comparison_to_singleton = pycodestyle:comparison_to_singleton
    pycodestyle.comparison_type = pycodestyle:comparison_type
    pycodestyle.compound_statements = pycodestyle:compound_statements
    pycodestyle.continued_indentation = pycodestyle:continued_indentation
    pycodestyle.explicit_line_join = pycodestyle:explicit_line_join
    pycodestyle.extraneous_whitespace = pycodestyle:extraneous_whitespace
    pycodestyle.imports_on_separate_lines = pycodestyle:imports_on_separate_lines
    pycodestyle.indentation = pycodestyle:indentation
    pycodestyle.maximum_doc_length = pycodestyle:maximum_doc_length
    pycodestyle.maximum_line_length = pycodestyle:maximum_line_length
    pycodestyle.missing_whitespace = pycodestyle:missing_whitespace
    pycodestyle.missing_whitespace_after_import_keyword = pycodestyle:missing_whitespace_after_import_keyword
    pycodestyle.missing_whitespace_around_operator = pycodestyle:missing_whitespace_around_operator
    pycodestyle.module_imports_on_top_of_file = pycodestyle:module_imports_on_top_of_file
    pycodestyle.python_3000_async_await_keywords = pycodestyle:python_3000_async_await_keywords
    pycodestyle.python_3000_backticks = pycodestyle:python_3000_backticks
    pycodestyle.python_3000_has_key = pycodestyle:python_3000_has_key
    pycodestyle.python_3000_invalid_escape_sequence = pycodestyle:python_3000_invalid_escape_sequence
    pycodestyle.python_3000_not_equal = pycodestyle:python_3000_not_equal
    pycodestyle.python_3000_raise_comma = pycodestyle:python_3000_raise_comma
    pycodestyle.tabs_obsolete = pycodestyle:tabs_obsolete
    pycodestyle.tabs_or_spaces = pycodestyle:tabs_or_spaces
    pycodestyle.trailing_blank_lines = pycodestyle:trailing_blank_lines
    pycodestyle.trailing_whitespace = pycodestyle:trailing_whitespace
    pycodestyle.whitespace_around_comma = pycodestyle:whitespace_around_comma
    pycodestyle.whitespace_around_keywords = pycodestyle:whitespace_around_keywords
    pycodestyle.whitespace_around_named_parameter_equals = pycodestyle:whitespace_around_named_parameter_equals
    pycodestyle.whitespace_around_operator = pycodestyle:whitespace_around_operator
    pycodestyle.whitespace_before_comment = pycodestyle:whitespace_before_comment
    pycodestyle.whitespace_before_parameters = pycodestyle:whitespace_before_parameters
 flake8.report =
    default = flake8.formatting.default:Default
    pylint = flake8.formatting.default:Pylint
@ -53,22 +98,33 @@ flake8.report =
 [bdist_wheel]
 universal = 1
 [coverage:run]
 source =
    flake8
    tests
 plugins = covdefaults
 [coverage:report]
 fail_under = 97
 [mypy]
 check_untyped_defs = true
 disallow_any_generics = true
 disallow_incomplete_defs = true
-disallow_untyped_defs = true
+# TODO: disallow_untyped_defs = true
 no_implicit_optional = true
 warn_unused_ignores = true
 # TODO: until we opt in all the modules
 [mypy-flake8.defaults]
 disallow_untyped_defs = true
 [mypy-flake8.exceptions]
 disallow_untyped_defs = true
 [mypy-flake8.formatting.*]
 disallow_untyped_defs = true
 [mypy-flake8.options.manager]
 disallow_untyped_defs = true
 [mypy-flake8.main.cli]
 disallow_untyped_defs = true
 [mypy-flake8.processor]
 disallow_untyped_defs = true
 [mypy-flake8.statistics]
 disallow_untyped_defs = true
 [mypy-flake8.style_guide]
 disallow_untyped_defs = true
 [mypy-flake8.utils]
 disallow_untyped_defs = true
 [mypy-tests.*]
 disallow_untyped_defs = false
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 """Packaging logic for Flake8."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import os
 import sys
--- a/src/flake8/init.py
+++ b/src/flake8/init.py
@ -9,22 +9,29 @@ This module
 .. autofunction:: flake8.configure_logging
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 import sys
 from typing import Type
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 LOG.addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
-__version__ = "7.3.0"
+__version__ = "4.0.1"
 __version_info__ = tuple(int(i) for i in __version__.split(".") if i.isdigit())
 # There is nothing lower than logging.DEBUG (10) in the logging library,
 # but we want an extra level to avoid being too verbose when using -vv.
 _EXTRA_VERBOSE = 5
 logging.addLevelName(_EXTRA_VERBOSE, "VERBOSE")
 _VERBOSITY_TO_LOG_LEVEL = {
    # output more than warnings but not debugging info
    1: logging.INFO,  # INFO is a numerical level of 20
    # output debugging information
    2: logging.DEBUG,  # DEBUG is a numerical level of 10
    # output extra verbose debugging information
    3: _EXTRA_VERBOSE,
 }
 LOG_FORMAT = (
@ -33,16 +40,12 @@ LOG_FORMAT = (
 )
-def configure_logging(
+def configure_logging(verbosity, filename=None, logformat=LOG_FORMAT):
    verbosity: int,
    filename: str | None = None,
    logformat: str = LOG_FORMAT,
 ) -> None:
    """Configure logging for flake8.
-    :param verbosity:
+    :param int verbosity:
        How verbose to be in logging information.
-    :param filename:
+    :param str filename:
        Name of the file to append log information to.
        If ``None`` this will log to ``sys.stderr``.
        If the name is "stdout" or "stderr" this will log to the appropriate
@ -50,13 +53,14 @@ def configure_logging(
    """
    if verbosity <= 0:
        return
    if verbosity > 3:
        verbosity = 3
    verbosity = min(verbosity, max(_VERBOSITY_TO_LOG_LEVEL))
    log_level = _VERBOSITY_TO_LOG_LEVEL[verbosity]
    if not filename or filename in ("stderr", "stdout"):
        fileobj = getattr(sys, filename or "stderr")
-        handler_cls: type[logging.Handler] = logging.StreamHandler
+        handler_cls: Type[logging.Handler] = logging.StreamHandler
    else:
        fileobj = filename
        handler_cls = logging.FileHandler
@ -66,5 +70,5 @@ def configure_logging(
    LOG.addHandler(handler)
    LOG.setLevel(log_level)
    LOG.debug(
-        "Added a %s logging handler to logger root at %s", filename, __name__,
+        "Added a %s logging handler to logger root at %s", filename, __name__
    )
--- a/src/flake8/main.py
+++ b/src/flake8/main.py
@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 """Module allowing for ``python -m flake8 ...``."""
-from __future__ import annotations
+from flake8.main import cli
-from flake8.main.cli import main
+cli.main()
 if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())
--- a/src/flake8/_compat.py
+++ b/src/flake8/_compat.py
@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
+"""Expose backports in a single place."""
 import sys
 import tokenize
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):  # pragma: >=3.12 cover
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):  # pragma: no cover (PY38+)
-    FSTRING_START = tokenize.FSTRING_START
+    import importlib.metadata as importlib_metadata
-    FSTRING_MIDDLE = tokenize.FSTRING_MIDDLE
+else:  # pragma: no cover (<PY38)
-    FSTRING_END = tokenize.FSTRING_END
+    import importlib_metadata
 else:  # pragma: <3.12 cover
    FSTRING_START = FSTRING_MIDDLE = FSTRING_END = -1
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):  # pragma: >=3.14 cover
+__all__ = ("importlib_metadata",)
    TSTRING_START = tokenize.TSTRING_START
    TSTRING_MIDDLE = tokenize.TSTRING_MIDDLE
    TSTRING_END = tokenize.TSTRING_END
 else:  # pragma: <3.14 cover
    TSTRING_START = TSTRING_MIDDLE = TSTRING_END = -1
--- a/src/flake8/api/init.py
+++ b/src/flake8/api/init.py
@ -3,4 +3,3 @@
 This is the only submodule in Flake8 with a guaranteed stable API. All other
 submodules are considered internal only and are subject to change.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
--- a/src/flake8/api/legacy.py
+++ b/src/flake8/api/legacy.py
@ -3,17 +3,14 @@
 Previously, users would import :func:`get_style_guide` from ``flake8.engine``.
 In 3.0 we no longer have an "engine" module but we maintain the API from it.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
 import logging
 import os.path
 from typing import Any
-from flake8.discover_files import expand_paths
+import flake8
 from flake8.formatting import base as formatter
 from flake8.main import application as app
-from flake8.options.parse_args import parse_args
+from flake8.options import config
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@ -21,48 +18,46 @@ LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 __all__ = ("get_style_guide",)
-class Report:
+def get_style_guide(**kwargs):
-    """Public facing object that mimic's Flake8 2.0's API.
+    r"""Provision a StyleGuide for use.
-    .. note::
+    :param \*\*kwargs:
-
+        Keyword arguments that provide some options for the StyleGuide.
-        There are important changes in how this object behaves compared to
+    :returns:
-        the object provided in Flake8 2.x.
+        An initialized StyleGuide
-
+    :rtype:
-    .. warning::
+        :class:`StyleGuide`
        This should not be instantiated by users.
    .. versionchanged:: 3.0.0
    """
    application = app.Application()
    prelim_opts, remaining_args = application.parse_preliminary_options([])
    flake8.configure_logging(prelim_opts.verbose, prelim_opts.output_file)
    config_finder = config.ConfigFileFinder(
        application.program,
        prelim_opts.append_config,
        config_file=prelim_opts.config,
        ignore_config_files=prelim_opts.isolated,
    )
-    def __init__(self, application: app.Application) -> None:
+    application.find_plugins(config_finder)
-        """Initialize the Report for the user.
+    application.register_plugin_options()
-
+    application.parse_configuration_and_cli(
-        .. warning:: This should not be instantiated by users.
+        config_finder,
-        """
+        remaining_args,
-        assert application.guide is not None
+    )
-        self._application = application
+    # We basically want application.initialize to be called but with these
-        self._style_guide = application.guide
+    # options set instead before we make our formatter, notifier, internal
-        self._stats = self._style_guide.stats
+    # style guide and file checker manager.
-
+    options = application.options
-    @property
+    for key, value in kwargs.items():
-    def total_errors(self) -> int:
+        try:
-        """Return the total number of errors."""
+            getattr(options, key)
-        return self._application.result_count
+            setattr(options, key, value)
-
+        except AttributeError:
-    def get_statistics(self, violation: str) -> list[str]:
+            LOG.error('Could not update option "%s"', key)
-        """Get the list of occurrences of a violation.
+    application.make_formatter()
-
+    application.make_guide()
-        :returns:
+    application.make_file_checker_manager()
-            List of occurrences of a violation formatted as:
+    return StyleGuide(application)
            {Count} {Error Code} {Message}, e.g.,
            ``8 E531 Some error message about the error``
        """
        return [
            f"{s.count} {s.error_code} {s.message}"
            for s in self._stats.statistics_for(violation)
        ]
 class StyleGuide:
@ -80,7 +75,7 @@ class StyleGuide:
    .. versionchanged:: 3.0.0
    """
-    def __init__(self, application: app.Application) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, application):
        """Initialize our StyleGuide."""
        self._application = application
        self._file_checker_manager = application.file_checker_manager
@ -91,126 +86,130 @@ class StyleGuide:
        An instance of :class:`argparse.Namespace` containing parsed options.
        """
        assert self._application.options is not None
        return self._application.options
    @property
-    def paths(self) -> list[str]:
+    def paths(self):
        """Return the extra arguments passed as paths."""
-        assert self._application.options is not None
+        return self._application.paths
        return self._application.options.filenames
-    def check_files(self, paths: list[str] | None = None) -> Report:
+    def check_files(self, paths=None):
        """Run collected checks on the files provided.
        This will check the files passed in and return a :class:`Report`
        instance.
-        :param paths:
+        :param list paths:
            List of filenames (or paths) to check.
        :returns:
            Object that mimic's Flake8 2.0's Reporter class.
        :rtype:
            flake8.api.legacy.Report
        """
-        assert self._application.options is not None
+        self._application.run_checks(paths)
        self._application.options.filenames = paths
        self._application.run_checks()
        self._application.report_errors()
        return Report(self._application)
-    def excluded(self, filename: str, parent: str | None = None) -> bool:
+    def excluded(self, filename, parent=None):
        """Determine if a file is excluded.
-        :param filename:
+        :param str filename:
            Path to the file to check if it is excluded.
-        :param parent:
+        :param str parent:
            Name of the parent directory containing the file.
        :returns:
            True if the filename is excluded, False otherwise.
        :rtype:
            bool
        """
-
+        return self._file_checker_manager.is_path_excluded(filename) or (
-        def excluded(path: str) -> bool:
+            parent
-            paths = tuple(
+            and self._file_checker_manager.is_path_excluded(
-                expand_paths(
+                os.path.join(parent, filename)
                    paths=[path],
                    stdin_display_name=self.options.stdin_display_name,
                    filename_patterns=self.options.filename,
                    exclude=self.options.exclude,
                ),
            )
            return not paths
        return excluded(filename) or (
            parent is not None and excluded(os.path.join(parent, filename))
        )
-    def init_report(
+    def init_report(self, reporter=None):
        self,
        reporter: type[formatter.BaseFormatter] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Set up a formatter for this run of Flake8."""
        if reporter is None:
            return
        if not issubclass(reporter, formatter.BaseFormatter):
            raise ValueError(
                "Report should be subclass of "
-                "flake8.formatter.BaseFormatter.",
+                "flake8.formatter.BaseFormatter."
            )
-        self._application.formatter = reporter(self.options)
+        self._application.formatter = None
        self._application.make_formatter(reporter)
        self._application.guide = None
        # NOTE(sigmavirus24): This isn't the intended use of
        # Application#make_guide but it works pretty well.
        # Stop cringing... I know it's gross.
        self._application.make_guide()
        self._application.file_checker_manager = None
-        self._application.make_file_checker_manager([])
+        self._application.make_file_checker_manager()
-    def input_file(
+    def input_file(self, filename, lines=None, expected=None, line_offset=0):
        self,
        filename: str,
        lines: Any | None = None,
        expected: Any | None = None,
        line_offset: Any | None = 0,
    ) -> Report:
        """Run collected checks on a single file.
        This will check the file passed in and return a :class:`Report`
        instance.
-        :param filename:
+        :param str filename:
            The path to the file to check.
-        :param lines:
+        :param list lines:
            Ignored since Flake8 3.0.
        :param expected:
            Ignored since Flake8 3.0.
-        :param line_offset:
+        :param int line_offset:
            Ignored since Flake8 3.0.
        :returns:
            Object that mimic's Flake8 2.0's Reporter class.
        :rtype:
            flake8.api.legacy.Report
        """
        return self.check_files([filename])
-def get_style_guide(**kwargs: Any) -> StyleGuide:
+class Report:
-    r"""Provision a StyleGuide for use.
+    """Public facing object that mimic's Flake8 2.0's API.
-    :param \*\*kwargs:
+    .. note::
-        Keyword arguments that provide some options for the StyleGuide.
+
-    :returns:
+        There are important changes in how this object behaves compared to
-        An initialized StyleGuide
+        the object provided in Flake8 2.x.
    .. warning::
        This should not be instantiated by users.
    .. versionchanged:: 3.0.0
    """
-    application = app.Application()
+
-    application.plugins, application.options = parse_args([])
+    def __init__(self, application):
-    # We basically want application.initialize to be called but with these
+        """Initialize the Report for the user.
-    # options set instead before we make our formatter, notifier, internal
+
-    # style guide and file checker manager.
+        .. warning:: This should not be instantiated by users.
-    options = application.options
+        """
-    for key, value in kwargs.items():
+        self._application = application
-        try:
+        self._style_guide = application.guide
-            getattr(options, key)
+        self._stats = self._style_guide.stats
-            setattr(options, key, value)
+
-        except AttributeError:
+    @property
-            LOG.error('Could not update option "%s"', key)
+    def total_errors(self):
-    application.make_formatter()
+        """Return the total number of errors."""
-    application.make_guide()
+        return self._application.result_count
-    application.make_file_checker_manager([])
+
-    return StyleGuide(application)
+    def get_statistics(self, violation):
        """Get the list of occurrences of a violation.
        :returns:
            List of occurrences of a violation formatted as:
            {Count} {Error Code} {Message}, e.g.,
            ``8 E531 Some error message about the error``
        :rtype:
            list
        """
        return [
            f"{s.count} {s.error_code} {s.message}"
            for s in self._stats.statistics_for(violation)
        ]
--- a/src/flake8/checker.py
+++ b/src/flake8/checker.py
@ -1,39 +1,33 @@
 """Checker Manager and Checker classes."""
-from __future__ import annotations
+import collections
 import argparse
 import contextlib
 import errno
 import itertools
 import logging
 import multiprocessing.pool
 import operator
 import signal
 import tokenize
-from collections.abc import Generator
+from typing import Dict
-from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import List
 from typing import Any
 from typing import Optional
 from typing import Tuple
 from flake8 import defaults
 from flake8 import exceptions
 from flake8 import processor
 from flake8 import utils
 from flake8._compat import FSTRING_START
 from flake8._compat import TSTRING_START
 from flake8.discover_files import expand_paths
 from flake8.options.parse_args import parse_args
 from flake8.plugins.finder import Checkers
 from flake8.plugins.finder import LoadedPlugin
 from flake8.style_guide import StyleGuideManager
-Results = list[tuple[str, int, int, str, Optional[str]]]
+try:
    import multiprocessing.pool
 except ImportError:
    multiprocessing = None  # type: ignore
 Results = List[Tuple[str, int, int, str, Optional[str]]]
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 SERIAL_RETRY_ERRNOS = {
    # ENOSPC: Added by sigmavirus24
    # > On some operating systems (OSX), multiprocessing may cause an
-    # > ENOSPC error while trying to create a Semaphore.
+    # > ENOSPC error while trying to trying to create a Semaphore.
    # > In those cases, we should replace the customized Queue Report
    # > class with pep8's StandardReport class to ensure users don't run
    # > into this problem.
@ -45,40 +39,10 @@ SERIAL_RETRY_ERRNOS = {
    # noise in diffs.
 }
 _mp: tuple[Checkers, argparse.Namespace] | None = None
-
+def _multiprocessing_is_fork():  # type () -> bool
-@contextlib.contextmanager
+    """Class state is only preserved when using the `fork` strategy."""
-def _mp_prefork(
+    return multiprocessing and multiprocessing.get_start_method() == "fork"
    plugins: Checkers, options: argparse.Namespace,
 ) -> Generator[None]:
    # we can save significant startup work w/ `fork` multiprocessing
    global _mp
    _mp = plugins, options
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        _mp = None
 def _mp_init(argv: Sequence[str]) -> None:
    global _mp
    # Ensure correct signaling of ^C using multiprocessing.Pool.
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
    # for `fork` this'll already be set
    if _mp is None:
        plugins, options = parse_args(argv)
        _mp = plugins.checkers, options
 def _mp_run(filename: str) -> tuple[str, Results, dict[str, int]]:
    assert _mp is not None, _mp
    plugins, options = _mp
    return FileChecker(
        filename=filename, plugins=plugins, options=options,
    ).run_checks()
 class Manager:
@ -100,44 +64,71 @@ class Manager:
      together and make our output deterministic.
    """
-    def __init__(
+    def __init__(self, style_guide, arguments, checker_plugins):
-        self,
+        """Initialize our Manager instance.
-        style_guide: StyleGuideManager,
+
-        plugins: Checkers,
+        :param style_guide:
-        argv: Sequence[str],
+            The instantiated style guide for this instance of Flake8.
-    ) -> None:
+        :type style_guide:
-        """Initialize our Manager instance."""
+            flake8.style_guide.StyleGuide
        :param list arguments:
            The extra arguments parsed from the CLI (if any)
        :param checker_plugins:
            The plugins representing checks parsed from entry-points.
        :type checker_plugins:
            flake8.plugins.manager.Checkers
        """
        self.arguments = arguments
        self.style_guide = style_guide
        self.options = style_guide.options
-        self.plugins = plugins
+        self.checks = checker_plugins
        self.jobs = self._job_count()
        self._all_checkers: List[FileChecker] = []
        self.checkers: List[FileChecker] = []
        self.statistics = {
            "files": 0,
            "logical lines": 0,
            "physical lines": 0,
            "tokens": 0,
        }
-        self.exclude = (*self.options.exclude, *self.options.extend_exclude)
+        self.exclude = tuple(
-        self.argv = argv
+            itertools.chain(self.options.exclude, self.options.extend_exclude)
-        self.results: list[tuple[str, Results, dict[str, int]]] = []
+        )
-    def _process_statistics(self) -> None:
+    def _process_statistics(self):
-        for _, _, statistics in self.results:
+        for checker in self.checkers:
            for statistic in defaults.STATISTIC_NAMES:
-                self.statistics[statistic] += statistics[statistic]
+                self.statistics[statistic] += checker.statistics[statistic]
-        self.statistics["files"] += len(self.filenames)
+        self.statistics["files"] += len(self.checkers)
    def _job_count(self) -> int:
        # First we walk through all of our error cases:
        # - multiprocessing library is not present
        # - we're running on windows in which case we know we have significant
        #   implementation issues
        # - the user provided stdin and that's not something we can handle
        #   well
        # - we're processing a diff, which again does not work well with
        #   multiprocessing and which really shouldn't require multiprocessing
        # - the user provided some awful input
        if not _multiprocessing_is_fork():
            LOG.warning(
                "The multiprocessing module is not available. "
                "Ignoring --jobs arguments."
            )
            return 0
-        if utils.is_using_stdin(self.options.filenames):
+        if utils.is_using_stdin(self.arguments):
            LOG.warning(
                "The --jobs option is not compatible with supplying "
-                "input using - . Ignoring --jobs arguments.",
+                "input using - . Ignoring --jobs arguments."
            )
            return 0
        if self.options.diff:
            LOG.warning(
                "The --diff option was specified with --jobs but "
                "they are not compatible. Ignoring --jobs arguments."
            )
            return 0
@ -157,10 +148,10 @@ class Manager:
        # it to an integer
        return jobs.n_jobs
-    def _handle_results(self, filename: str, results: Results) -> int:
+    def _handle_results(self, filename, results):
        style_guide = self.style_guide
        reported_results_count = 0
-        for error_code, line_number, column, text, physical_line in results:
+        for (error_code, line_number, column, text, physical_line) in results:
            reported_results_count += style_guide.handle_error(
                code=error_code,
                filename=filename,
@ -171,7 +162,75 @@ class Manager:
            )
        return reported_results_count
-    def report(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    def is_path_excluded(self, path: str) -> bool:
        """Check if a path is excluded.
        :param str path:
            Path to check against the exclude patterns.
        :returns:
            True if there are exclude patterns and the path matches,
            otherwise False.
        :rtype:
            bool
        """
        if path == "-":
            if self.options.stdin_display_name == "stdin":
                return False
            path = self.options.stdin_display_name
        return utils.matches_filename(
            path,
            patterns=self.exclude,
            log_message='"%(path)s" has %(whether)sbeen excluded',
            logger=LOG,
        )
    def make_checkers(self, paths: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
        """Create checkers for each file."""
        if paths is None:
            paths = self.arguments
        if not paths:
            paths = ["."]
        filename_patterns = self.options.filename
        running_from_diff = self.options.diff
        # NOTE(sigmavirus24): Yes this is a little unsightly, but it's our
        # best solution right now.
        def should_create_file_checker(filename, argument):
            """Determine if we should create a file checker."""
            matches_filename_patterns = utils.fnmatch(
                filename, filename_patterns
            )
            is_stdin = filename == "-"
            # NOTE(sigmavirus24): If a user explicitly specifies something,
            # e.g, ``flake8 bin/script`` then we should run Flake8 against
            # that. Since should_create_file_checker looks to see if the
            # filename patterns match the filename, we want to skip that in
            # the event that the argument and the filename are identical.
            # If it was specified explicitly, the user intended for it to be
            # checked.
            explicitly_provided = not running_from_diff and (
                argument == filename
            )
            return (
                explicitly_provided or matches_filename_patterns
            ) or is_stdin
        checks = self.checks.to_dictionary()
        self._all_checkers = [
            FileChecker(filename, checks, self.options)
            for argument in paths
            for filename in utils.filenames_from(
                argument, self.is_path_excluded
            )
            if should_create_file_checker(filename, argument)
        ]
        self.checkers = [c for c in self._all_checkers if c.should_process]
        LOG.info("Checking %d files", len(self.checkers))
    def report(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
        """Report all of the errors found in the managed file checkers.
        This iterates over each of the checkers and reports the errors sorted
@ -179,11 +238,13 @@ class Manager:
        :returns:
            A tuple of the total results found and the results reported.
        :rtype:
            tuple(int, int)
        """
        results_reported = results_found = 0
-        self.results.sort(key=operator.itemgetter(0))
+        for checker in self._all_checkers:
-        for filename, results, _ in self.results:
+            results = sorted(checker.results, key=lambda tup: (tup[1], tup[2]))
-            results.sort(key=operator.itemgetter(1, 2))
+            filename = checker.display_name
            with self.style_guide.processing_file(filename):
                results_reported += self._handle_results(filename, results)
            results_found += len(results)
@ -191,8 +252,12 @@ class Manager:
    def run_parallel(self) -> None:
        """Run the checkers in parallel."""
-        with _mp_prefork(self.plugins, self.options):
+        # fmt: off
-            pool = _try_initialize_processpool(self.jobs, self.argv)
+        final_results: Dict[str, List[Tuple[str, int, int, str, Optional[str]]]] = collections.defaultdict(list)  # noqa: E501
        final_statistics: Dict[str, Dict[str, int]] = collections.defaultdict(dict)  # noqa: E501
        # fmt: on
        pool = _try_initialize_processpool(self.jobs)
        if pool is None:
            self.run_serial()
@ -200,7 +265,17 @@ class Manager:
        pool_closed = False
        try:
-            self.results = list(pool.imap_unordered(_mp_run, self.filenames))
+            pool_map = pool.imap_unordered(
                _run_checks,
                self.checkers,
                chunksize=calculate_pool_chunksize(
                    len(self.checkers), self.jobs
                ),
            )
            for ret in pool_map:
                filename, results, statistics = ret
                final_results[filename] = results
                final_statistics[filename] = statistics
            pool.close()
            pool.join()
            pool_closed = True
@ -209,16 +284,15 @@ class Manager:
                pool.terminate()
                pool.join()
        for checker in self.checkers:
            filename = checker.display_name
            checker.results = final_results[filename]
            checker.statistics = final_statistics[filename]
    def run_serial(self) -> None:
        """Run the checkers in serial."""
-        self.results = [
+        for checker in self.checkers:
-            FileChecker(
+            checker.run_checks()
                filename=filename,
                plugins=self.plugins,
                options=self.options,
            ).run_checks()
            for filename in self.filenames
        ]
    def run(self) -> None:
        """Run all the checkers.
@ -227,10 +301,11 @@ class Manager:
        or whether to run them in serial.
        If running the checks in parallel causes a problem (e.g.,
-        :issue:`117`) this also implements fallback to serial processing.
+        https://github.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/117) this also implements
        fallback to serial processing.
        """
        try:
-            if self.jobs > 1 and len(self.filenames) > 1:
+            if self.jobs > 1 and len(self.checkers) > 1:
                self.run_parallel()
            else:
                self.run_serial()
@ -238,25 +313,17 @@ class Manager:
            LOG.warning("Flake8 was interrupted by the user")
            raise exceptions.EarlyQuit("Early quit while running checks")
-    def start(self) -> None:
+    def start(self, paths=None):
        """Start checking files.
-        :param paths:
+        :param list paths:
            Path names to check. This is passed directly to
            :meth:`~Manager.make_checkers`.
        """
        LOG.info("Making checkers")
-        self.filenames = tuple(
+        self.make_checkers(paths)
            expand_paths(
                paths=self.options.filenames,
                stdin_display_name=self.options.stdin_display_name,
                filename_patterns=self.options.filename,
                exclude=self.exclude,
            ),
        )
        self.jobs = min(len(self.filenames), self.jobs)
-    def stop(self) -> None:
+    def stop(self):
        """Stop checking files."""
        self._process_statistics()
@ -264,17 +331,23 @@ class Manager:
 class FileChecker:
    """Manage running checks for a file and aggregate the results."""
-    def __init__(
+    def __init__(self, filename, checks, options):
-        self,
+        """Initialize our file checker.
-        *,
+
-        filename: str,
+        :param str filename:
-        plugins: Checkers,
+            Name of the file to check.
-        options: argparse.Namespace,
+        :param checks:
-    ) -> None:
+            The plugins registered to check the file.
-        """Initialize our file checker."""
+        :type checks:
            dict
        :param options:
            Parsed option values from config and command-line.
        :type options:
            argparse.Namespace
        """
        self.options = options
        self.filename = filename
-        self.plugins = plugins
+        self.checks = checks
        self.results: Results = []
        self.statistics = {
            "tokens": 0,
@ -293,7 +366,7 @@ class FileChecker:
        """Provide helpful debugging representation."""
        return f"FileChecker for {self.filename}"
-    def _make_processor(self) -> processor.FileProcessor | None:
+    def _make_processor(self) -> Optional[processor.FileProcessor]:
        try:
            return processor.FileProcessor(self.filename, self.options)
        except OSError as e:
@ -308,7 +381,7 @@ class FileChecker:
    def report(
        self,
-        error_code: str | None,
+        error_code: Optional[str],
        line_number: int,
        column: int,
        text: str,
@ -327,33 +400,33 @@ class FileChecker:
        self.results.append((error_code, line_number, column, text, line))
        return error_code
-    def run_check(self, plugin: LoadedPlugin, **arguments: Any) -> Any:
+    def run_check(self, plugin, **arguments):
        """Run the check in a single plugin."""
-        assert self.processor is not None, self.filename
+        LOG.debug("Running %r with %r", plugin, arguments)
        assert self.processor is not None
        try:
-            params = self.processor.keyword_arguments_for(
+            self.processor.keyword_arguments_for(
-                plugin.parameters, arguments,
+                plugin["parameters"], arguments
            )
        except AttributeError as ae:
            LOG.error("Plugin requested unknown parameters.")
            raise exceptions.PluginRequestedUnknownParameters(
-                plugin_name=plugin.display_name, exception=ae,
+                plugin=plugin, exception=ae
            )
        try:
-            return plugin.obj(**arguments, **params)
+            return plugin["plugin"](**arguments)
        except Exception as all_exc:
            LOG.critical(
                "Plugin %s raised an unexpected exception",
-                plugin.display_name,
+                plugin["name"],
                exc_info=True,
            )
            raise exceptions.PluginExecutionFailed(
-                filename=self.filename,
+                plugin=plugin, exception=all_exc
                plugin_name=plugin.display_name,
                exception=all_exc,
            )
    @staticmethod
-    def _extract_syntax_information(exception: Exception) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    def _extract_syntax_information(exception: Exception) -> Tuple[int, int]:
        if (
            len(exception.args) > 1
            and exception.args[1]
@ -372,14 +445,51 @@ class FileChecker:
            token = ()
            row, column = (1, 0)
        if (
            column > 0
            and token
            and isinstance(exception, SyntaxError)
            and len(token) == 4  # Python 3.9 or earlier
        ):
            # NOTE(sigmavirus24): SyntaxErrors report 1-indexed column
            # numbers. We need to decrement the column number by 1 at
            # least.
            column_offset = 1
            row_offset = 0
            # See also: https://github.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/169,
            # https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/issues/1372
            # On Python 3.9 and earlier, token will be a 4-item tuple with the
            # last item being the string. Starting with 3.10, they added to
            # the tuple so now instead of it ending with the code that failed
            # to parse, it ends with the end of the section of code that
            # failed to parse. Luckily the absolute position in the tuple is
            # stable across versions so we can use that here
            physical_line = token[3]
            # NOTE(sigmavirus24): Not all "tokens" have a string as the last
            # argument. In this event, let's skip trying to find the correct
            # column and row values.
            if physical_line is not None:
                # NOTE(sigmavirus24): SyntaxErrors also don't exactly have a
                # "physical" line so much as what was accumulated by the point
                # tokenizing failed.
                # See also: https://github.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/169
                lines = physical_line.rstrip("\n").split("\n")
                row_offset = len(lines) - 1
                logical_line = lines[0]
                logical_line_length = len(logical_line)
                if column > logical_line_length:
                    column = logical_line_length
            row -= row_offset
            column -= column_offset
        return row, column
    def run_ast_checks(self) -> None:
        """Run all checks expecting an abstract syntax tree."""
-        assert self.processor is not None, self.filename
+        assert self.processor is not None
        ast = self.processor.build_ast()
-        for plugin in self.plugins.tree:
+        for plugin in self.checks["ast_plugins"]:
            checker = self.run_check(plugin, tree=ast)
            # If the plugin uses a class, call the run method of it, otherwise
            # the call should return something iterable itself
@ -387,7 +497,7 @@ class FileChecker:
                runner = checker.run()
            except AttributeError:
                runner = checker
-            for line_number, offset, text, _ in runner:
+            for (line_number, offset, text, _) in runner:
                self.report(
                    error_code=None,
                    line_number=line_number,
@ -395,7 +505,7 @@ class FileChecker:
                    text=text,
                )
-    def run_logical_checks(self) -> None:
+    def run_logical_checks(self):
        """Run all checks expecting a logical line."""
        assert self.processor is not None
        comments, logical_line, mapping = self.processor.build_logical_line()
@ -405,7 +515,7 @@ class FileChecker:
        LOG.debug('Logical line: "%s"', logical_line.rstrip())
-        for plugin in self.plugins.logical_line:
+        for plugin in self.checks["logical_line_plugins"]:
            self.processor.update_checker_state_for(plugin)
            results = self.run_check(plugin, logical_line=logical_line) or ()
            for offset, text in results:
@ -421,13 +531,13 @@ class FileChecker:
        self.processor.next_logical_line()
-    def run_physical_checks(self, physical_line: str) -> None:
+    def run_physical_checks(self, physical_line):
        """Run all checks for a given physical line.
        A single physical check may return multiple errors.
        """
        assert self.processor is not None
-        for plugin in self.plugins.physical_line:
+        for plugin in self.checks["physical_line_plugins"]:
            self.processor.update_checker_state_for(plugin)
            result = self.run_check(plugin, physical_line=physical_line)
@ -452,7 +562,7 @@ class FileChecker:
                        text=text,
                    )
-    def process_tokens(self) -> None:
+    def process_tokens(self):
        """Process tokens and trigger checks.
        Instead of using this directly, you should use
@ -467,6 +577,7 @@ class FileChecker:
            statistics["tokens"] += 1
            self.check_physical_eol(token, prev_physical)
            token_type, text = token[0:2]
            processor.log_token(LOG, token)
            if token_type == tokenize.OP:
                parens = processor.count_parentheses(parens, text)
            elif parens == 0:
@ -479,11 +590,9 @@ class FileChecker:
            self.run_physical_checks(file_processor.lines[-1])
            self.run_logical_checks()
-    def run_checks(self) -> tuple[str, Results, dict[str, int]]:
+    def run_checks(self) -> Tuple[str, Results, Dict[str, int]]:
        """Run checks against the file."""
-        if self.processor is None or not self.should_process:
+        assert self.processor is not None
            return self.display_name, self.results, self.statistics
        try:
            self.run_ast_checks()
            self.process_tokens()
@ -491,13 +600,13 @@ class FileChecker:
            code = "E902" if isinstance(e, tokenize.TokenError) else "E999"
            row, column = self._extract_syntax_information(e)
            self.report(code, row, column, f"{type(e).__name__}: {e.args[0]}")
-            return self.display_name, self.results, self.statistics
+            return self.filename, self.results, self.statistics
        logical_lines = self.processor.statistics["logical lines"]
        self.statistics["logical lines"] = logical_lines
-        return self.display_name, self.results, self.statistics
+        return self.filename, self.results, self.statistics
-    def handle_newline(self, token_type: int) -> None:
+    def handle_newline(self, token_type):
        """Handle the logic when encountering a newline token."""
        assert self.processor is not None
        if token_type == tokenize.NEWLINE:
@ -511,23 +620,19 @@ class FileChecker:
            self.run_logical_checks()
    def check_physical_eol(
-        self, token: tokenize.TokenInfo, prev_physical: str,
+        self, token: processor._Token, prev_physical: str
    ) -> None:
        """Run physical checks if and only if it is at the end of the line."""
        assert self.processor is not None
        if token.type == FSTRING_START:  # pragma: >=3.12 cover
            self.processor.fstring_start(token.start[0])
        elif token.type == TSTRING_START:  # pragma: >=3.14 cover
            self.processor.tstring_start(token.start[0])
        # a newline token ends a single physical line.
-        elif processor.is_eol_token(token):
+        if processor.is_eol_token(token):
            # if the file does not end with a newline, the NEWLINE
            # token is inserted by the parser, but it does not contain
            # the previous physical line in `token[4]`
-            if token.line == "":
+            if token[4] == "":
                self.run_physical_checks(prev_physical)
            else:
-                self.run_physical_checks(token.line)
+                self.run_physical_checks(token[4])
        elif processor.is_multiline_string(token):
            # Less obviously, a string that contains newlines is a
            # multiline string, either triple-quoted or with internal
@ -540,17 +645,23 @@ class FileChecker:
            # - have to wind self.line_number back because initially it
            #   points to the last line of the string, and we want
            #   check_physical() to give accurate feedback
-            for line in self.processor.multiline_string(token):
+            line_no = token[2][0]
-                self.run_physical_checks(line)
+            with self.processor.inside_multiline(line_number=line_no):
                for line in self.processor.split_line(token):
                    self.run_physical_checks(line + "\n")
 def _pool_init() -> None:
    """Ensure correct signaling of ^C using multiprocessing.Pool."""
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
 def _try_initialize_processpool(
    job_count: int,
-    argv: Sequence[str],
+) -> Optional[multiprocessing.pool.Pool]:
 ) -> multiprocessing.pool.Pool | None:
    """Return a new process pool instance if we are able to create one."""
    try:
-        return multiprocessing.Pool(job_count, _mp_init, initargs=(argv,))
+        return multiprocessing.Pool(job_count, _pool_init)
    except OSError as err:
        if err.errno not in SERIAL_RETRY_ERRNOS:
            raise
@ -560,9 +671,25 @@ def _try_initialize_processpool(
    return None
 def calculate_pool_chunksize(num_checkers, num_jobs):
    """Determine the chunksize for the multiprocessing Pool.
    - For chunksize, see: https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#multiprocessing.pool.Pool.imap  # noqa
    - This formula, while not perfect, aims to give each worker two batches of
      work.
    - See: https://github.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/829#note_18878876
    - See: https://github.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/197
    """
    return max(num_checkers // (num_jobs * 2), 1)
 def _run_checks(checker):
    return checker.run_checks()
 def find_offset(
-    offset: int, mapping: processor._LogicalMapping,
+    offset: int, mapping: processor._LogicalMapping
-) -> tuple[int, int]:
+) -> Tuple[int, int]:
    """Find the offset tuple for a single offset."""
    if isinstance(offset, tuple):
        return offset
--- a/src/flake8/defaults.py
+++ b/src/flake8/defaults.py
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 """Constants that define defaults."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import re
 EXCLUDE = (
@ -11,14 +9,16 @@ EXCLUDE = (
    ".git",
    "__pycache__",
    ".tox",
    ".nox",
    ".eggs",
    "*.egg",
 )
 IGNORE = ("E121", "E123", "E126", "E226", "E24", "E704", "W503", "W504")
 SELECT = ("E", "F", "W", "C90")
 MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 79
 INDENT_SIZE = 4
 TRUTHY_VALUES = {"true", "1", "t"}
 # Other constants
 WHITESPACE = frozenset(" \t")
@ -36,10 +36,9 @@ NOQA_INLINE_REGEXP = re.compile(
    # We do not want to capture the ``: `` that follows ``noqa``
    # We do not care about the casing of ``noqa``
    # We want a comma-separated list of errors
    # https://regex101.com/r/4XUuax/2 full explanation of the regex
    r"# noqa(?::[\s]?(?P<codes>([A-Z]+[0-9]+(?:[,\s]+)?)+))?",
    re.IGNORECASE,
 )
 NOQA_FILE = re.compile(r"\s*# flake8[:=]\s*noqa", re.I)
 VALID_CODE_PREFIX = re.compile("^[A-Z]{1,3}[0-9]{0,3}$", re.ASCII)
--- a/src/flake8/discover_files.py
+++ b/src/flake8/discover_files.py
@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
 """Functions related to discovering paths."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 import os.path
 from collections.abc import Callable
 from collections.abc import Generator
 from collections.abc import Sequence
 from flake8 import utils
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 def _filenames_from(
    arg: str,
    *,
    predicate: Callable[[str], bool],
 ) -> Generator[str]:
    """Generate filenames from an argument.
    :param arg:
        Parameter from the command-line.
    :param predicate:
        Predicate to use to filter out filenames. If the predicate
        returns ``True`` we will exclude the filename, otherwise we
        will yield it. By default, we include every filename
        generated.
    :returns:
        Generator of paths
    """
    if predicate(arg):
        return
    if os.path.isdir(arg):
        for root, sub_directories, files in os.walk(arg):
            # NOTE(sigmavirus24): os.walk() will skip a directory if you
            # remove it from the list of sub-directories.
            for directory in tuple(sub_directories):
                joined = os.path.join(root, directory)
                if predicate(joined):
                    sub_directories.remove(directory)
            for filename in files:
                joined = os.path.join(root, filename)
                if not predicate(joined):
                    yield joined
    else:
        yield arg
 def expand_paths(
    *,
    paths: Sequence[str],
    stdin_display_name: str,
    filename_patterns: Sequence[str],
    exclude: Sequence[str],
 ) -> Generator[str]:
    """Expand out ``paths`` from commandline to the lintable files."""
    if not paths:
        paths = ["."]
    def is_excluded(arg: str) -> bool:
        if arg == "-":
            # if the stdin_display_name is the default, always include it
            if stdin_display_name == "stdin":
                return False
            arg = stdin_display_name
        return utils.matches_filename(
            arg,
            patterns=exclude,
            log_message='"%(path)s" has %(whether)sbeen excluded',
            logger=LOG,
        )
    return (
        filename
        for path in paths
        for filename in _filenames_from(path, predicate=is_excluded)
        if (
            # always lint `-`
            filename == "-"
            # always lint explicitly passed (even if not matching filter)
            or path == filename
            # otherwise, check the file against filtered patterns
            or utils.fnmatch(filename, filename_patterns)
        )
    )
--- a/src/flake8/exceptions.py
+++ b/src/flake8/exceptions.py
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Exception classes for all of Flake8."""
-from __future__ import annotations
+from typing import Dict
 class Flake8Exception(Exception):
@ -38,16 +38,16 @@ class PluginRequestedUnknownParameters(Flake8Exception):
    FORMAT = '"%(name)s" requested unknown parameters causing %(exc)s'
-    def __init__(self, plugin_name: str, exception: Exception) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, plugin: Dict[str, str], exception: Exception) -> None:
        """Pop certain keyword arguments for initialization."""
-        self.plugin_name = plugin_name
+        self.plugin = plugin
        self.original_exception = exception
-        super().__init__(plugin_name, exception)
+        super().__init__(plugin, exception)
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        """Format our exception message."""
        return self.FORMAT % {
-            "name": self.plugin_name,
+            "name": self.plugin["plugin_name"],
            "exc": self.original_exception,
        }
@ -55,24 +55,17 @@ class PluginRequestedUnknownParameters(Flake8Exception):
 class PluginExecutionFailed(Flake8Exception):
    """The plugin failed during execution."""
-    FORMAT = '{fname}: "{plugin}" failed during execution due to {exc!r}'
+    FORMAT = '"%(name)s" failed during execution due to "%(exc)s"'
-    def __init__(
+    def __init__(self, plugin: Dict[str, str], exception: Exception) -> None:
        self,
        filename: str,
        plugin_name: str,
        exception: Exception,
    ) -> None:
        """Utilize keyword arguments for message generation."""
-        self.filename = filename
+        self.plugin = plugin
        self.plugin_name = plugin_name
        self.original_exception = exception
-        super().__init__(filename, plugin_name, exception)
+        super().__init__(plugin, exception)
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        """Format our exception message."""
-        return self.FORMAT.format(
+        return self.FORMAT % {
-            fname=self.filename,
+            "name": self.plugin["plugin_name"],
-            plugin=self.plugin_name,
+            "exc": self.original_exception,
-            exc=self.original_exception,
+        }
        )
--- a/src/flake8/formatting/init.py
+++ b/src/flake8/formatting/init.py
@ -1,2 +1 @@
 """Submodule containing the default formatters for Flake8."""
 from __future__ import annotations
--- a/src/flake8/formatting/_windows_color.py
+++ b/src/flake8/formatting/_windows_color.py
@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
 """ctypes hackery to enable color processing on windows.
 See: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit/blob/cb40e96/pre_commit/color.py
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 import sys
 if sys.platform == "win32":  # pragma: no cover (windows)
    def _enable() -> None:
        from ctypes import POINTER
        from ctypes import windll
        from ctypes import WinError
        from ctypes import WINFUNCTYPE
        from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL
        from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD
        from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE
        STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12
        ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING = 4
        def bool_errcheck(result, func, args):
            if not result:
                raise WinError()
            return args
        GetStdHandle = WINFUNCTYPE(HANDLE, DWORD)(
            ("GetStdHandle", windll.kernel32),
            ((1, "nStdHandle"),),
        )
        GetConsoleMode = WINFUNCTYPE(BOOL, HANDLE, POINTER(DWORD))(
            ("GetConsoleMode", windll.kernel32),
            ((1, "hConsoleHandle"), (2, "lpMode")),
        )
        GetConsoleMode.errcheck = bool_errcheck
        SetConsoleMode = WINFUNCTYPE(BOOL, HANDLE, DWORD)(
            ("SetConsoleMode", windll.kernel32),
            ((1, "hConsoleHandle"), (1, "dwMode")),
        )
        SetConsoleMode.errcheck = bool_errcheck
        # As of Windows 10, the Windows console supports (some) ANSI escape
        # sequences, but it needs to be enabled using `SetConsoleMode` first.
        #
        # More info on the escape sequences supported:
        # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/mt638032(v=vs.85).aspx
        stderr = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
        flags = GetConsoleMode(stderr)
        SetConsoleMode(stderr, flags | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)
    try:
        _enable()
    except OSError:
        terminal_supports_color = False
    else:
        terminal_supports_color = True
 else:  # pragma: win32 no cover
    terminal_supports_color = True
--- a/src/flake8/formatting/base.py
+++ b/src/flake8/formatting/base.py
@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 """The base class and interface for all formatting plugins."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
 import os
 import sys
 from typing import IO
 from typing import List
 from typing import Optional
 from typing import Tuple
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
-from flake8.formatting import _windows_color
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
-from flake8.statistics import Statistics
+    from flake8.statistics import Statistics
-from flake8.violation import Violation
+    from flake8.style_guide import Violation
 class BaseFormatter:
@ -42,16 +44,13 @@ class BaseFormatter:
        :param options:
            User specified configuration parsed from both configuration files
            and the command-line interface.
        :type options:
            :class:`argparse.Namespace`
        """
        self.options = options
        self.filename = options.output_file
-        self.output_fd: IO[str] | None = None
+        self.output_fd: Optional[IO[str]] = None
        self.newline = "\n"
        self.color = options.color == "always" or (
            options.color == "auto"
            and sys.stdout.isatty()
            and _windows_color.terminal_supports_color
        )
        self.after_init()
    def after_init(self) -> None:
@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ class BaseFormatter:
    def beginning(self, filename: str) -> None:
        """Notify the formatter that we're starting to process a file.
-        :param filename:
+        :param str filename:
            The name of the file that Flake8 is beginning to report results
            from.
        """
@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ class BaseFormatter:
    def finished(self, filename: str) -> None:
        """Notify the formatter that we've finished processing a file.
-        :param filename:
+        :param str filename:
            The name of the file that Flake8 has finished reporting results
            from.
        """
@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ class BaseFormatter:
            os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
            self.output_fd = open(self.filename, "a")
-    def handle(self, error: Violation) -> None:
+    def handle(self, error: "Violation") -> None:
        """Handle an error reported by Flake8.
        This defaults to calling :meth:`format`, :meth:`show_source`, and
@ -92,28 +91,34 @@ class BaseFormatter:
        :param error:
            This will be an instance of
-            :class:`~flake8.violation.Violation`.
+            :class:`~flake8.style_guide.Violation`.
        :type error:
            flake8.style_guide.Violation
        """
        line = self.format(error)
        source = self.show_source(error)
        self.write(line, source)
-    def format(self, error: Violation) -> str | None:
+    def format(self, error: "Violation") -> Optional[str]:
        """Format an error reported by Flake8.
        This method **must** be implemented by subclasses.
        :param error:
            This will be an instance of
-            :class:`~flake8.violation.Violation`.
+            :class:`~flake8.style_guide.Violation`.
        :type error:
            flake8.style_guide.Violation
        :returns:
            The formatted error string.
        :rtype:
            str
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(
-            "Subclass of BaseFormatter did not implement" " format.",
+            "Subclass of BaseFormatter did not implement" " format."
        )
-    def show_statistics(self, statistics: Statistics) -> None:
+    def show_statistics(self, statistics: "Statistics") -> None:
        """Format and print the statistics."""
        for error_code in statistics.error_codes():
            stats_for_error_code = statistics.statistics_for(error_code)
@ -122,7 +127,7 @@ class BaseFormatter:
            count += sum(stat.count for stat in stats_for_error_code)
            self._write(f"{count:<5} {error_code} {statistic.message}")
-    def show_benchmarks(self, benchmarks: list[tuple[str, float]]) -> None:
+    def show_benchmarks(self, benchmarks: List[Tuple[str, float]]) -> None:
        """Format and print the benchmarks."""
        # NOTE(sigmavirus24): The format strings are a little confusing, even
        # to me, so here's a quick explanation:
@ -143,7 +148,7 @@ class BaseFormatter:
                benchmark = float_format(statistic=statistic, value=value)
            self._write(benchmark)
-    def show_source(self, error: Violation) -> str | None:
+    def show_source(self, error: "Violation") -> Optional[str]:
        """Show the physical line generating the error.
        This also adds an indicator for the particular part of the line that
@ -151,11 +156,15 @@ class BaseFormatter:
        :param error:
            This will be an instance of
-            :class:`~flake8.violation.Violation`.
+            :class:`~flake8.style_guide.Violation`.
        :type error:
            flake8.style_guide.Violation
        :returns:
            The formatted error string if the user wants to show the source.
            If the user does not want to show the source, this will return
            ``None``.
        :rtype:
            str
        """
        if not self.options.show_source or error.physical_line is None:
            return ""
@ -177,16 +186,16 @@ class BaseFormatter:
        if self.output_fd is None or self.options.tee:
            sys.stdout.buffer.write(output.encode() + self.newline.encode())
-    def write(self, line: str | None, source: str | None) -> None:
+    def write(self, line: Optional[str], source: Optional[str]) -> None:
        """Write the line either to the output file or stdout.
        This handles deciding whether to write to a file or print to standard
        out for subclasses. Override this if you want behaviour that differs
        from the default.
-        :param line:
+        :param str line:
            The formatted string to print or write.
-        :param source:
+        :param str source:
            The source code that has been formatted and associated with the
            line of output.
        """
--- a/src/flake8/formatting/default.py
+++ b/src/flake8/formatting/default.py
@ -1,22 +1,12 @@
 """Default formatting class for Flake8."""
-from __future__ import annotations
+from typing import Optional
 from typing import Set
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from flake8.formatting import base
 from flake8.violation import Violation
-COLORS = {
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    "bold": "\033[1m",
+    from flake8.style_guide import Violation
    "black": "\033[30m",
    "red": "\033[31m",
    "green": "\033[32m",
    "yellow": "\033[33m",
    "blue": "\033[34m",
    "magenta": "\033[35m",
    "cyan": "\033[36m",
    "white": "\033[37m",
    "reset": "\033[m",
 }
 COLORS_OFF = {k: "" for k in COLORS}
 class SimpleFormatter(base.BaseFormatter):
@ -37,7 +27,7 @@ class SimpleFormatter(base.BaseFormatter):
    error_format: str
-    def format(self, error: Violation) -> str | None:
+    def format(self, error: "Violation") -> Optional[str]:
        """Format and write error out.
        If an output filename is specified, write formatted errors to that
@ -49,7 +39,6 @@ class SimpleFormatter(base.BaseFormatter):
            "path": error.filename,
            "row": error.line_number,
            "col": error.column_number,
            **(COLORS if self.color else COLORS_OFF),
        }
@ -60,11 +49,7 @@ class Default(SimpleFormatter):
    format string.
    """
-    error_format = (
+    error_format = "%(path)s:%(row)d:%(col)d: %(code)s %(text)s"
        "%(bold)s%(path)s%(reset)s"
        "%(cyan)s:%(reset)s%(row)d%(cyan)s:%(reset)s%(col)d%(cyan)s:%(reset)s "
        "%(bold)s%(red)s%(code)s%(reset)s %(text)s"
    )
    def after_init(self) -> None:
        """Check for a custom format string."""
@ -85,12 +70,12 @@ class FilenameOnly(SimpleFormatter):
    def after_init(self) -> None:
        """Initialize our set of filenames."""
-        self.filenames_already_printed: set[str] = set()
+        self.filenames_already_printed: Set[str] = set()
-    def show_source(self, error: Violation) -> str | None:
+    def show_source(self, error: "Violation") -> Optional[str]:
        """Do not include the source code."""
-    def format(self, error: Violation) -> str | None:
+    def format(self, error: "Violation") -> Optional[str]:
        """Ensure we only print each error once."""
        if error.filename not in self.filenames_already_printed:
            self.filenames_already_printed.add(error.filename)
@ -102,8 +87,8 @@ class FilenameOnly(SimpleFormatter):
 class Nothing(base.BaseFormatter):
    """Print absolutely nothing."""
-    def format(self, error: Violation) -> str | None:
+    def format(self, error: "Violation") -> Optional[str]:
        """Do nothing."""
-    def show_source(self, error: Violation) -> str | None:
+    def show_source(self, error: "Violation") -> Optional[str]:
        """Do not print the source."""
--- a/src/flake8/main/init.py
+++ b/src/flake8/main/init.py
@ -1,2 +1 @@
 """Module containing the logic for the Flake8 entry-points."""
 from __future__ import annotations
--- a/src/flake8/main/application.py
+++ b/src/flake8/main/application.py
@ -1,22 +1,30 @@
 """Module containing the application logic for Flake8."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
 import json
 import logging
 import sys
 import time
-from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import Dict
 from typing import List
 from typing import Optional
 from typing import Set
 from typing import Tuple
 from typing import Type
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 import flake8
 from flake8 import checker
 from flake8 import defaults
 from flake8 import exceptions
 from flake8 import style_guide
-from flake8.formatting.base import BaseFormatter
+from flake8 import utils
-from flake8.main import debug
+from flake8.main import options
-from flake8.options.parse_args import parse_args
+from flake8.options import aggregator
-from flake8.plugins import finder
+from flake8.options import config
-from flake8.plugins import reporter
+from flake8.options import manager
 from flake8.plugins import manager as plugin_manager
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from flake8.formatting.base import BaseFormatter
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@ -25,26 +33,56 @@ LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class Application:
    """Abstract our application into a class."""
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, program="flake8", version=flake8.__version__):
-        """Initialize our application."""
+        """Initialize our application.
        :param str program:
            The name of the program/application that we're executing.
        :param str version:
            The version of the program/application we're executing.
        """
        #: The timestamp when the Application instance was instantiated.
        self.start_time = time.time()
        #: The timestamp when the Application finished reported errors.
-        self.end_time: float | None = None
+        self.end_time: Optional[float] = None
        #: The name of the program being run
        self.program = program
        #: The version of the program being run
        self.version = version
        #: The prelimary argument parser for handling options required for
        #: obtaining and parsing the configuration file.
        self.prelim_arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
        options.register_preliminary_options(self.prelim_arg_parser)
        #: The instance of :class:`flake8.options.manager.OptionManager` used
        #: to parse and handle the options and arguments passed by the user
        self.option_manager = manager.OptionManager(
            prog="flake8",
            version=flake8.__version__,
            parents=[self.prelim_arg_parser],
        )
        options.register_default_options(self.option_manager)
-        self.plugins: finder.Plugins | None = None
+        #: The instance of :class:`flake8.plugins.manager.Checkers`
        self.check_plugins: Optional[plugin_manager.Checkers] = None
        #: The instance of :class:`flake8.plugins.manager.ReportFormatters`
        self.formatting_plugins: Optional[
            plugin_manager.ReportFormatters
        ] = None
        #: The user-selected formatter from :attr:`formatting_plugins`
-        self.formatter: BaseFormatter | None = None
+        self.formatter: Optional[BaseFormatter] = None
        #: The :class:`flake8.style_guide.StyleGuideManager` built from the
        #: user's options
-        self.guide: style_guide.StyleGuideManager | None = None
+        self.guide: Optional[style_guide.StyleGuideManager] = None
        #: The :class:`flake8.checker.Manager` that will handle running all of
        #: the checks selected by the user.
-        self.file_checker_manager: checker.Manager | None = None
+        self.file_checker_manager: Optional[checker.Manager] = None
        #: The user-supplied options parsed into an instance of
        #: :class:`argparse.Namespace`
-        self.options: argparse.Namespace | None = None
+        self.options: Optional[argparse.Namespace] = None
        #: The left over arguments that were not parsed by
        #: :attr:`option_manager`
        self.args: Optional[List[str]] = None
        #: The number of errors, warnings, and other messages after running
        #: flake8 and taking into account ignored errors and lines.
        self.result_count = 0
@ -55,50 +93,180 @@ class Application:
        #: with a non-zero status code
        self.catastrophic_failure = False
-    def exit_code(self) -> int:
+        #: Whether the program is processing a diff or not
-        """Return the program exit code."""
+        self.running_against_diff = False
-        if self.catastrophic_failure:
+        #: The parsed diff information
-            return 1
+        self.parsed_diff: Dict[str, Set[int]] = {}
        assert self.options is not None
        if self.options.exit_zero:
            return 0
        else:
            return int(self.result_count > 0)
-    def make_formatter(self) -> None:
+    def parse_preliminary_options(
-        """Initialize a formatter based on the parsed options."""
+        self, argv: List[str]
-        assert self.plugins is not None
+    ) -> Tuple[argparse.Namespace, List[str]]:
        """Get preliminary options from the CLI, pre-plugin-loading.
        We need to know the values of a few standard options so that we can
        locate configuration files and configure logging.
        Since plugins aren't loaded yet, there may be some as-yet-unknown
        options; we ignore those for now, they'll be parsed later when we do
        real option parsing.
        :param list argv:
            Command-line arguments passed in directly.
        :returns:
            Populated namespace and list of remaining argument strings.
        :rtype:
            (argparse.Namespace, list)
        """
        args, rest = self.prelim_arg_parser.parse_known_args(argv)
        # XXX (ericvw): Special case "forwarding" the output file option so
        # that it can be reparsed again for the BaseFormatter.filename.
        if args.output_file:
            rest.extend(("--output-file", args.output_file))
        return args, rest
    def exit(self) -> None:
        """Handle finalization and exiting the program.
        This should be the last thing called on the application instance. It
        will check certain options and exit appropriately.
        """
        assert self.options is not None
-        self.formatter = reporter.make(self.plugins.reporters, self.options)
+        if self.options.count:
            print(self.result_count)
        if self.options.exit_zero:
            raise SystemExit(self.catastrophic_failure)
        else:
            raise SystemExit(
                (self.result_count > 0) or self.catastrophic_failure
            )
    def find_plugins(self, config_finder: config.ConfigFileFinder) -> None:
        """Find and load the plugins for this application.
        Set the :attr:`check_plugins` and :attr:`formatting_plugins` attributes
        based on the discovered plugins found.
        :param config.ConfigFileFinder config_finder:
            The finder for finding and reading configuration files.
        """
        local_plugins = config.get_local_plugins(config_finder)
        sys.path.extend(local_plugins.paths)
        self.check_plugins = plugin_manager.Checkers(local_plugins.extension)
        self.formatting_plugins = plugin_manager.ReportFormatters(
            local_plugins.report
        )
        self.check_plugins.load_plugins()
        self.formatting_plugins.load_plugins()
    def register_plugin_options(self) -> None:
        """Register options provided by plugins to our option manager."""
        assert self.check_plugins is not None
        self.check_plugins.register_options(self.option_manager)
        self.check_plugins.register_plugin_versions(self.option_manager)
        assert self.formatting_plugins is not None
        self.formatting_plugins.register_options(self.option_manager)
    def parse_configuration_and_cli(
        self,
        config_finder: config.ConfigFileFinder,
        argv: List[str],
    ) -> None:
        """Parse configuration files and the CLI options.
        :param config.ConfigFileFinder config_finder:
            The finder for finding and reading configuration files.
        :param list argv:
            Command-line arguments passed in directly.
        """
        self.options, self.args = aggregator.aggregate_options(
            self.option_manager,
            config_finder,
            argv,
        )
        self.running_against_diff = self.options.diff
        if self.running_against_diff:
            self.parsed_diff = utils.parse_unified_diff()
            if not self.parsed_diff:
                self.exit()
        assert self.check_plugins is not None
        self.check_plugins.provide_options(
            self.option_manager, self.options, self.args
        )
        assert self.formatting_plugins is not None
        self.formatting_plugins.provide_options(
            self.option_manager, self.options, self.args
        )
    def formatter_for(self, formatter_plugin_name):
        """Retrieve the formatter class by plugin name."""
        assert self.formatting_plugins is not None
        default_formatter = self.formatting_plugins["default"]
        formatter_plugin = self.formatting_plugins.get(formatter_plugin_name)
        if formatter_plugin is None:
            LOG.warning(
                '"%s" is an unknown formatter. Falling back to default.',
                formatter_plugin_name,
            )
            formatter_plugin = default_formatter
        return formatter_plugin.execute
    def make_formatter(
        self, formatter_class: Optional[Type["BaseFormatter"]] = None
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize a formatter based on the parsed options."""
        assert self.options is not None
        format_plugin = self.options.format
        if 1 <= self.options.quiet < 2:
            format_plugin = "quiet-filename"
        elif 2 <= self.options.quiet:
            format_plugin = "quiet-nothing"
        if formatter_class is None:
            formatter_class = self.formatter_for(format_plugin)
        self.formatter = formatter_class(self.options)
    def make_guide(self) -> None:
        """Initialize our StyleGuide."""
        assert self.formatter is not None
        assert self.options is not None
        self.guide = style_guide.StyleGuideManager(
-            self.options, self.formatter,
+            self.options, self.formatter
        )
-    def make_file_checker_manager(self, argv: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+        if self.running_against_diff:
            self.guide.add_diff_ranges(self.parsed_diff)
    def make_file_checker_manager(self) -> None:
        """Initialize our FileChecker Manager."""
        assert self.guide is not None
        assert self.plugins is not None
        self.file_checker_manager = checker.Manager(
            style_guide=self.guide,
-            plugins=self.plugins.checkers,
+            arguments=self.args,
-            argv=argv,
+            checker_plugins=self.check_plugins,
        )
-    def run_checks(self) -> None:
+    def run_checks(self, files: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
        """Run the actual checks with the FileChecker Manager.
        This method encapsulates the logic to make a
        :class:`~flake8.checker.Manger` instance run the checks it is
        managing.
        :param list files:
            List of filenames to process
        """
        assert self.file_checker_manager is not None
-
+        if self.running_against_diff:
-        self.file_checker_manager.start()
+            files = sorted(self.parsed_diff)
        self.file_checker_manager.start(files)
        try:
            self.file_checker_manager.run()
        except exceptions.PluginExecutionFailed as plugin_failed:
@ -109,7 +277,7 @@ class Application:
        self.file_checker_manager.stop()
        self.end_time = time.time()
-    def report_benchmarks(self) -> None:
+    def report_benchmarks(self):
        """Aggregate, calculate, and report benchmarks for this run."""
        assert self.options is not None
        if not self.options.benchmark:
@ -146,7 +314,7 @@ class Application:
            self.result_count,
        )
-    def report_statistics(self) -> None:
+    def report_statistics(self):
        """Aggregate and report statistics from this run."""
        assert self.options is not None
        if not self.options.statistics:
@ -156,24 +324,33 @@ class Application:
        assert self.guide is not None
        self.formatter.show_statistics(self.guide.stats)
-    def initialize(self, argv: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+    def initialize(self, argv: List[str]) -> None:
        """Initialize the application to be run.
        This finds the plugins, registers their options, and parses the
        command-line arguments.
        """
-        self.plugins, self.options = parse_args(argv)
+        # NOTE(sigmavirus24): When updating this, make sure you also update
-
+        # our legacy API calls to these same methods.
-        if self.options.bug_report:
+        prelim_opts, remaining_args = self.parse_preliminary_options(argv)
-            info = debug.information(flake8.__version__, self.plugins)
+        flake8.configure_logging(prelim_opts.verbose, prelim_opts.output_file)
-            print(json.dumps(info, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
+        config_finder = config.ConfigFileFinder(
-            raise SystemExit(0)
+            self.program,
-
+            prelim_opts.append_config,
            config_file=prelim_opts.config,
            ignore_config_files=prelim_opts.isolated,
        )
        self.find_plugins(config_finder)
        self.register_plugin_options()
        self.parse_configuration_and_cli(
            config_finder,
            remaining_args,
        )
        self.make_formatter()
        self.make_guide()
-        self.make_file_checker_manager(argv)
+        self.make_file_checker_manager()
-    def report(self) -> None:
+    def report(self):
        """Report errors, statistics, and benchmarks."""
        assert self.formatter is not None
        self.formatter.start()
@ -182,12 +359,12 @@ class Application:
        self.report_benchmarks()
        self.formatter.stop()
-    def _run(self, argv: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+    def _run(self, argv: List[str]) -> None:
        self.initialize(argv)
        self.run_checks()
        self.report()
-    def run(self, argv: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+    def run(self, argv: List[str]) -> None:
        """Run our application.
        This method will also handle KeyboardInterrupt exceptions for the
@ -209,7 +386,3 @@ class Application:
        except exceptions.EarlyQuit:
            self.catastrophic_failure = True
            print("... stopped while processing files")
        else:
            assert self.options is not None
            if self.options.count:
                print(self.result_count)
--- a/src/flake8/main/cli.py
+++ b/src/flake8/main/cli.py
@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 """Command-line implementation of flake8."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import sys
-from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import List
 from typing import Optional
 from flake8.main import application
-def main(argv: Sequence[str] | None = None) -> int:
+def main(argv: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
    """Execute the main bit of the application.
    This handles the creation of an instance of :class:`Application`, runs it,
    and then exits the application.
-    :param argv:
+    :param list argv:
        The arguments to be passed to the application for parsing.
    """
    if argv is None:
@ -21,4 +20,4 @@ def main(argv: Sequence[str] | None = None) -> int:
    app = application.Application()
    app.run(argv)
-    return app.exit_code()
+    app.exit()
--- a/src/flake8/main/debug.py
+++ b/src/flake8/main/debug.py
@ -1,30 +1,64 @@
 """Module containing the logic for our debugging logic."""
-from __future__ import annotations
+import argparse
-
+import json
 import platform
-from typing import Any
+from typing import Dict
-
+from typing import List
 from flake8.plugins.finder import Plugins
-def information(version: str, plugins: Plugins) -> dict[str, Any]:
+class DebugAction(argparse.Action):
    """argparse action to print debug information."""
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """Initialize the action.
        This takes an extra `option_manager` keyword argument which will be
        used to delay response.
        """
        self._option_manager = kwargs.pop("option_manager")
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
        """Perform the argparse action for printing debug information."""
        # NOTE(sigmavirus24): Flake8 parses options twice. The first time, we
        # will not have any registered plugins. We can skip this one and only
        # take action on the second time we're called.
        if not self._option_manager.registered_plugins:
            return
        print(
            json.dumps(
                information(self._option_manager), indent=2, sort_keys=True
            )
        )
        raise SystemExit(0)
 def information(option_manager):
    """Generate the information to be printed for the bug report."""
    versions = sorted(
        {
            (loaded.plugin.package, loaded.plugin.version)
            for loaded in plugins.all_plugins()
            if loaded.plugin.package not in {"flake8", "local"}
        },
    )
    return {
-        "version": version,
+        "version": option_manager.version,
-        "plugins": [
+        "plugins": plugins_from(option_manager),
-            {"plugin": plugin, "version": version}
+        "dependencies": dependencies(),
            for plugin, version in versions
        ],
        "platform": {
            "python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
            "python_version": platform.python_version(),
            "system": platform.system(),
        },
    }
 def plugins_from(option_manager):
    """Generate the list of plugins installed."""
    return [
        {
            "plugin": plugin.name,
            "version": plugin.version,
            "is_local": plugin.local,
        }
        for plugin in sorted(option_manager.registered_plugins)
    ]
 def dependencies() -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
    """Generate the list of dependencies we care about."""
    return []
--- a/src/flake8/main/options.py
+++ b/src/flake8/main/options.py
@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 """Contains the logic for all of the default options for Flake8."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
 import functools
 from flake8 import defaults
-from flake8.options.manager import OptionManager
+from flake8.main import debug
-def stage1_arg_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
+def register_preliminary_options(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
    """Register the preliminary options on our OptionManager.
    The preliminary options include:
@ -17,37 +16,35 @@ def stage1_arg_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
    - ``--append-config``
    - ``--config``
    - ``--isolated``
    - ``--enable-extensions``
    """
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
+    add_argument = parser.add_argument
-    parser.add_argument(
+    add_argument(
        "-v",
        "--verbose",
        default=0,
        action="count",
-        help="Print more information about what is happening in flake8. "
+        help="Print more information about what is happening in flake8."
-        "This option is repeatable and will increase verbosity each "
+        " This option is repeatable and will increase verbosity each "
        "time it is repeated.",
    )
-    parser.add_argument(
+    add_argument(
-        "--output-file", default=None, help="Redirect report to a file.",
+        "--output-file", default=None, help="Redirect report to a file."
    )
    # Config file options
-    parser.add_argument(
+    add_argument(
        "--append-config",
        action="append",
        default=[],
        help="Provide extra config files to parse in addition to the files "
        "found by Flake8 by default. These files are the last ones read "
        "and so they take the highest precedence when multiple files "
        "provide the same option.",
    )
-    parser.add_argument(
+    add_argument(
        "--config",
        default=None,
        help="Path to the config file that will be the authoritative config "
@ -55,28 +52,13 @@ def stage1_arg_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
        "configuration files.",
    )
-    parser.add_argument(
+    add_argument(
        "--isolated",
        default=False,
        action="store_true",
        help="Ignore all configuration files.",
    )
    # Plugin enablement options
    parser.add_argument(
        "--enable-extensions",
        help="Enable plugins and extensions that are otherwise disabled "
        "by default",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--require-plugins",
        help="Require specific plugins to be installed before running",
    )
    return parser
 class JobsArgument:
    """Type callback for the --jobs argument."""
@ -84,7 +66,8 @@ class JobsArgument:
    def __init__(self, arg: str) -> None:
        """Parse and validate the --jobs argument.
-        :param arg: The argument passed by argparse for validation
+        :param str arg:
            The argument passed by argparse for validation
        """
        self.is_auto = False
        self.n_jobs = -1
@ -97,23 +80,19 @@ class JobsArgument:
                f"{arg!r} must be 'auto' or an integer.",
            )
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+    def __str__(self):
        """Representation for debugging."""
        return f"{type(self).__name__}({str(self)!r})"
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        """Format our JobsArgument class."""
        return "auto" if self.is_auto else str(self.n_jobs)
-def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
+def register_default_options(option_manager):
    """Register the default options on our OptionManager.
    The default options include:
    - ``-q``/``--quiet``
    - ``--color``
    - ``--count``
    - ``--diff``
    - ``--exclude``
    - ``--extend-exclude``
    - ``--filename``
@ -130,6 +109,7 @@ def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
    - ``--disable-noqa``
    - ``--show-source``
    - ``--statistics``
    - ``--enable-extensions``
    - ``--exit-zero``
    - ``-j``/``--jobs``
    - ``--tee``
@ -138,6 +118,7 @@ def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
    """
    add_option = option_manager.add_option
    # pep8 options
    add_option(
        "-q",
        "--quiet",
@ -147,19 +128,19 @@ def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
        help="Report only file names, or nothing. This option is repeatable.",
    )
    add_option(
        "--color",
        choices=("auto", "always", "never"),
        default="auto",
        help="Whether to use color in output.  Defaults to `%(default)s`.",
    )
    add_option(
        "--count",
        action="store_true",
        parse_from_config=True,
-        help="Print total number of errors to standard output after "
+        help="Print total number of errors and warnings to standard error and"
-        "all other output.",
+        " set the exit code to 1 if total is not empty.",
    )
    add_option(
        "--diff",
        action="store_true",
        help="Report changes only within line number ranges in the unified "
        "diff provided on standard in by the user.",
    )
    add_option(
@ -169,8 +150,8 @@ def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
        comma_separated_list=True,
        parse_from_config=True,
        normalize_paths=True,
-        help="Comma-separated list of files or directories to exclude. "
+        help="Comma-separated list of files or directories to exclude."
-        "(Default: %(default)s)",
+        " (Default: %(default)s)",
    )
    add_option(
@ -180,8 +161,8 @@ def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
        parse_from_config=True,
        comma_separated_list=True,
        normalize_paths=True,
-        help="Comma-separated list of files or directories to add to the list "
+        help="Comma-separated list of files or directories to add to the list"
-        "of excluded ones.",
+        " of excluded ones.",
    )
    add_option(
@ -197,9 +178,9 @@ def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
    add_option(
        "--stdin-display-name",
        default="stdin",
-        help="The name used when reporting errors from code passed via stdin. "
+        help="The name used when reporting errors from code passed via stdin."
-        "This is useful for editors piping the file contents to flake8. "
+        " This is useful for editors piping the file contents to flake8."
-        "(Default: %(default)s)",
+        " (Default: %(default)s)",
    )
    # TODO(sigmavirus24): Figure out --first/--repeat
@ -212,44 +193,35 @@ def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
        metavar="format",
        default="default",
        parse_from_config=True,
-        help=(
+        help="Format errors according to the chosen formatter.",
            f"Format errors according to the chosen formatter "
            f"({', '.join(sorted(option_manager.formatter_names))}) "
            f"or a format string containing %%-style "
            f"mapping keys (code, col, path, row, text). "
            f"For example, "
            f"``--format=pylint`` or ``--format='%%(path)s %%(code)s'``. "
            f"(Default: %(default)s)"
        ),
    )
    add_option(
        "--hang-closing",
        action="store_true",
        parse_from_config=True,
-        help="Hang closing bracket instead of matching indentation of opening "
+        help="Hang closing bracket instead of matching indentation of opening"
-        "bracket's line.",
+        " bracket's line.",
    )
    add_option(
        "--ignore",
        metavar="errors",
        default=",".join(defaults.IGNORE),
        parse_from_config=True,
        comma_separated_list=True,
-        help=(
+        help="Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to ignore (or skip)."
-            f"Comma-separated list of error codes to ignore (or skip). "
+        " For example, ``--ignore=E4,E51,W234``. (Default: %(default)s)",
            f"For example, ``--ignore=E4,E51,W234``. "
            f"(Default: {','.join(defaults.IGNORE)})"
        ),
    )
    add_option(
        "--extend-ignore",
        metavar="errors",
        default="",
        parse_from_config=True,
        comma_separated_list=True,
-        help="Comma-separated list of error codes to add to the list of "
+        help="Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to add to the list"
-        "ignored ones. For example, ``--extend-ignore=E4,E51,W234``.",
+        " of ignored ones. For example, ``--extend-ignore=E4,E51,W234``.",
    )
    add_option(
@ -294,27 +266,22 @@ def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
    add_option(
        "--select",
        metavar="errors",
        default=",".join(defaults.SELECT),
        parse_from_config=True,
        comma_separated_list=True,
-        help=(
+        help="Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to enable."
-            "Limit the reported error codes to codes prefix-matched by this "
+        " For example, ``--select=E4,E51,W234``. (Default: %(default)s)",
            "list.  "
            "You usually do not need to specify this option as the default "
            "includes all installed plugin codes.  "
            "For example, ``--select=E4,E51,W234``."
        ),
    )
    add_option(
        "--extend-select",
        metavar="errors",
        default="",
        parse_from_config=True,
        comma_separated_list=True,
        help=(
-            "Add additional error codes to the default ``--select``.  "
+            "Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to add to the list "
-            "You usually do not need to specify this option as the default "
+            "of selected ones. For example, ``--extend-select=E4,E51,W234``."
            "includes all installed plugin codes.  "
            "For example, ``--extend-select=E4,E51,W234``."
        ),
    )
@ -347,10 +314,18 @@ def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
        "--statistics",
        action="store_true",
        parse_from_config=True,
-        help="Count errors.",
+        help="Count errors and warnings.",
    )
    # Flake8 options
    add_option(
        "--enable-extensions",
        default="",
        parse_from_config=True,
        comma_separated_list=True,
        help="Enable plugins and extensions that are otherwise disabled "
        "by default",
    )
    add_option(
        "--exit-zero",
@ -366,8 +341,8 @@ def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
        type=JobsArgument,
        help="Number of subprocesses to use to run checks in parallel. "
        'This is ignored on Windows. The default, "auto", will '
-        "auto-detect the number of processors available to use. "
+        "auto-detect the number of processors available to use."
-        "(Default: %(default)s)",
+        " (Default: %(default)s)",
    )
    add_option(
@ -391,6 +366,9 @@ def register_default_options(option_manager: OptionManager) -> None:
    add_option(
        "--bug-report",
-        action="store_true",
+        action=functools.partial(
            debug.DebugAction, option_manager=option_manager
        ),
        nargs=0,
        help="Print information necessary when preparing a bug report",
    )
--- a/src/flake8/options/init.py
+++ b/src/flake8/options/init.py
@ -10,4 +10,3 @@
  to aggregate configuration into one object used by plugins and Flake8.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
--- a/src/flake8/options/aggregator.py
+++ b/src/flake8/options/aggregator.py
@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
 This holds the logic that uses the collected and merged config files and
 applies the user-specified command-line configuration on top of it.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
 import configparser
 import logging
-from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import List
 from typing import Tuple
 from flake8.options import config
 from flake8.options.manager import OptionManager
@ -18,20 +16,54 @@ LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 def aggregate_options(
    manager: OptionManager,
-    cfg: configparser.RawConfigParser,
+    config_finder: config.ConfigFileFinder,
-    cfg_dir: str,
+    argv: List[str],
-    argv: Sequence[str] | None,
+) -> Tuple[argparse.Namespace, List[str]]:
-) -> argparse.Namespace:
+    """Aggregate and merge CLI and config file options.
-    """Aggregate and merge CLI and config file options."""
+
    :param flake8.options.manager.OptionManager manager:
        The instance of the OptionManager that we're presently using.
    :param flake8.options.config.ConfigFileFinder config_finder:
        The config file finder to use.
    :param list argv:
        The list of remaining command-line arguments that were unknown during
        preliminary option parsing to pass to ``manager.parse_args``.
    :returns:
        Tuple of the parsed options and extra arguments returned by
        ``manager.parse_args``.
    :rtype:
        tuple(argparse.Namespace, list)
    """
    # Get defaults from the option parser
-    default_values = manager.parse_args([])
+    default_values, _ = manager.parse_args([])
    # Make our new configuration file mergerator
    config_parser = config.ConfigParser(
        option_manager=manager, config_finder=config_finder
    )
    # Get the parsed config
-    parsed_config = config.parse_config(manager, cfg, cfg_dir)
+    parsed_config = config_parser.parse()
-    # store the plugin-set extended default ignore / select
+    # Extend the default ignore value with the extended default ignore list,
-    default_values.extended_default_ignore = manager.extended_default_ignore
+    # registered by plugins.
-    default_values.extended_default_select = manager.extended_default_select
+    extended_default_ignore = manager.extended_default_ignore.copy()
    # Let's store our extended default ignore for use by the decision engine
    default_values.extended_default_ignore = (
        manager.extended_default_ignore.copy()
    )
    LOG.debug(
        "Extended default ignore list: %s", list(extended_default_ignore)
    )
    extended_default_ignore.update(default_values.ignore)
    default_values.ignore = list(extended_default_ignore)
    LOG.debug("Merged default ignore list: %s", default_values.ignore)
    extended_default_select = manager.extended_default_select.copy()
    LOG.debug(
        "Extended default select list: %s", list(extended_default_select)
    )
    default_values.extended_default_select = extended_default_select
    # Merge values parsed from config onto the default values returned
    for config_name, value in parsed_config.items():
@ -39,9 +71,7 @@ def aggregate_options(
        # If the config name is somehow different from the destination name,
        # fetch the destination name from our Option
        if not hasattr(default_values, config_name):
-            dest_val = manager.config_options_dict[config_name].dest
+            dest_name = config_parser.config_options[config_name].dest
            assert isinstance(dest_val, str)
            dest_name = dest_val
        LOG.debug(
            'Overriding default value of (%s) for "%s" with (%s)',
--- a/src/flake8/options/config.py
+++ b/src/flake8/options/config.py
@ -1,140 +1,318 @@
 """Config handling logic for Flake8."""
-from __future__ import annotations
+import collections
 import configparser
 import logging
 import os.path
-from typing import Any
+from typing import List
 from typing import Optional
 from typing import Tuple
-from flake8 import exceptions
+from flake8 import utils
 from flake8.defaults import VALID_CODE_PREFIX
 from flake8.options.manager import OptionManager
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
+__all__ = ("ConfigFileFinder", "ConfigParser")
 def _stat_key(s: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
    # same as what's used by samefile / samestat
    st = os.stat(s)
    return st.st_ino, st.st_dev
-def _find_config_file(path: str) -> str | None:
+class ConfigFileFinder:
-    # on windows if the homedir isn't detected this returns back `~`
+    """Encapsulate the logic for finding and reading config files."""
    home = os.path.expanduser("~")
    try:
        home_stat = _stat_key(home) if home != "~" else None
    except OSError:  # FileNotFoundError / PermissionError / etc.
        home_stat = None
-    dir_stat = _stat_key(path)
+    def __init__(
-    while True:
+        self,
-        for candidate in ("setup.cfg", "tox.ini", ".flake8"):
+        program_name: str,
-            cfg = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+        extra_config_files: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-            cfg_path = os.path.join(path, candidate)
+        config_file: Optional[str] = None,
        ignore_config_files: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize object to find config files.
        :param str program_name:
            Name of the current program (e.g., flake8).
        :param list extra_config_files:
            Extra configuration files specified by the user to read.
        :param str config_file:
            Configuration file override to only read configuration from.
        :param bool ignore_config_files:
            Determine whether to ignore configuration files or not.
        """
        # The values of --append-config from the CLI
        if extra_config_files is None:
            extra_config_files = []
        self.extra_config_files = utils.normalize_paths(extra_config_files)
        # The value of --config from the CLI.
        self.config_file = config_file
        # The value of --isolated from the CLI.
        self.ignore_config_files = ignore_config_files
        # User configuration file.
        self.program_name = program_name
        # List of filenames to find in the local/project directory
        self.project_filenames = ("setup.cfg", "tox.ini", f".{program_name}")
        self.local_directory = os.path.abspath(os.curdir)
    @staticmethod
    def _read_config(
        *files: str,
    ) -> Tuple[configparser.RawConfigParser, List[str]]:
        config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
        found_files = []
        for filename in files:
            try:
-                cfg.read(cfg_path, encoding="UTF-8")
+                found_files.extend(config.read(filename))
-            except (UnicodeDecodeError, configparser.ParsingError) as e:
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
-                LOG.warning("ignoring unparseable config %s: %s", cfg_path, e)
+                LOG.exception(
-            else:
+                    "There was an error decoding a config file."
-                # only consider it a config if it contains flake8 sections
+                    "The file with a problem was %s.",
-                if "flake8" in cfg or "flake8:local-plugins" in cfg:
+                    filename,
-                    return cfg_path
+                )
            except configparser.ParsingError:
                LOG.exception(
                    "There was an error trying to parse a config "
                    "file. The file with a problem was %s.",
                    filename,
                )
        return (config, found_files)
-        new_path = os.path.dirname(path)
+    def cli_config(self, files: str) -> configparser.RawConfigParser:
-        new_dir_stat = _stat_key(new_path)
+        """Read and parse the config file specified on the command-line."""
-        if new_dir_stat == dir_stat or new_dir_stat == home_stat:
+        config, found_files = self._read_config(files)
-            break
+        if found_files:
-        else:
+            LOG.debug("Found cli configuration files: %s", found_files)
-            path = new_path
+        return config
            dir_stat = new_dir_stat
-    # did not find any configuration file
+    def generate_possible_local_files(self):
-    return None
+        """Find and generate all local config files."""
        parent = tail = os.getcwd()
        found_config_files = False
        while tail and not found_config_files:
            for project_filename in self.project_filenames:
                filename = os.path.abspath(
                    os.path.join(parent, project_filename)
                )
                if os.path.exists(filename):
                    yield filename
                    found_config_files = True
                    self.local_directory = parent
            (parent, tail) = os.path.split(parent)
    def local_config_files(self):
        """Find all local config files which actually exist.
        Filter results from
        :meth:`~ConfigFileFinder.generate_possible_local_files` based
        on whether the filename exists or not.
        :returns:
            List of files that exist that are local project config files with
            extra config files appended to that list (which also exist).
        :rtype:
            [str]
        """
        exists = os.path.exists
        return [
            filename for filename in self.generate_possible_local_files()
        ] + [f for f in self.extra_config_files if exists(f)]
    def local_configs_with_files(self):
        """Parse all local config files into one config object.
        Return (config, found_config_files) tuple.
        """
        config, found_files = self._read_config(*self.local_config_files())
        if found_files:
            LOG.debug("Found local configuration files: %s", found_files)
        return (config, found_files)
    def local_configs(self):
        """Parse all local config files into one config object."""
        return self.local_configs_with_files()[0]
-def load_config(
+class ConfigParser:
-    config: str | None,
+    """Encapsulate merging different types of configuration files.
    extra: list[str],
    *,
    isolated: bool = False,
 ) -> tuple[configparser.RawConfigParser, str]:
    """Load the configuration given the user options.
-    - in ``isolated`` mode, return an empty configuration
+    This parses out the options registered that were specified in the
-    - if a config file is given in ``config`` use that, otherwise attempt to
+    configuration files, handles extra configuration files, and returns
-      discover a configuration using ``tox.ini`` / ``setup.cfg`` / ``.flake8``
+    dictionaries with the parsed values.
    - finally, load any ``extra`` configuration files
    """
    pwd = os.path.abspath(".")
-    if isolated:
+    #: Set of actions that should use the
-        return configparser.RawConfigParser(), pwd
+    #: :meth:`~configparser.RawConfigParser.getbool` method.
    GETBOOL_ACTIONS = {"store_true", "store_false"}
-    if config is None:
+    def __init__(self, option_manager, config_finder):
-        config = _find_config_file(pwd)
+        """Initialize the ConfigParser instance.
-    cfg = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+        :param flake8.options.manager.OptionManager option_manager:
-    if config is not None:
+            Initialized OptionManager.
-        if not cfg.read(config, encoding="UTF-8"):
+        :param flake8.options.config.ConfigFileFinder config_finder:
-            raise exceptions.ExecutionError(
+            Initialized ConfigFileFinder.
-                f"The specified config file does not exist: {config}",
+        """
        #: Our instance of flake8.options.manager.OptionManager
        self.option_manager = option_manager
        #: The prog value for the cli parser
        self.program_name = option_manager.program_name
        #: Mapping of configuration option names to
        #: :class:`~flake8.options.manager.Option` instances
        self.config_options = option_manager.config_options_dict
        #: Our instance of our :class:`~ConfigFileFinder`
        self.config_finder = config_finder
    def _normalize_value(self, option, value, parent=None):
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.config_finder.local_directory
        final_value = option.normalize(value, parent)
        LOG.debug(
            '%r has been normalized to %r for option "%s"',
            value,
            final_value,
            option.config_name,
        )
        return final_value
    def _parse_config(self, config_parser, parent=None):
        config_dict = {}
        for option_name in config_parser.options(self.program_name):
            if option_name not in self.config_options:
                LOG.debug(
                    'Option "%s" is not registered. Ignoring.', option_name
                )
                continue
            option = self.config_options[option_name]
            # Use the appropriate method to parse the config value
            method = config_parser.get
            if option.type is int or option.action == "count":
                method = config_parser.getint
            elif option.action in self.GETBOOL_ACTIONS:
                method = config_parser.getboolean
            value = method(self.program_name, option_name)
            LOG.debug('Option "%s" returned value: %r', option_name, value)
            final_value = self._normalize_value(option, value, parent)
            config_dict[option.config_name] = final_value
        return config_dict
    def is_configured_by(self, config):
        """Check if the specified config parser has an appropriate section."""
        return config.has_section(self.program_name)
    def parse_local_config(self):
        """Parse and return the local configuration files."""
        config = self.config_finder.local_configs()
        if not self.is_configured_by(config):
            LOG.debug(
                "Local configuration files have no %s section",
                self.program_name,
            )
-        cfg_dir = os.path.dirname(config)
+            return {}
        LOG.debug("Parsing local configuration files.")
        return self._parse_config(config)
    def parse_cli_config(self, config_path):
        """Parse and return the file specified by --config."""
        config = self.config_finder.cli_config(config_path)
        if not self.is_configured_by(config):
            LOG.debug(
                "CLI configuration files have no %s section",
                self.program_name,
            )
            return {}
        LOG.debug("Parsing CLI configuration files.")
        return self._parse_config(config, os.path.dirname(config_path))
    def parse(self):
        """Parse and return the local config files.
        :returns:
            Dictionary of parsed configuration options
        :rtype:
            dict
        """
        if self.config_finder.ignore_config_files:
            LOG.debug(
                "Refusing to parse configuration files due to user-"
                "requested isolation"
            )
            return {}
        if self.config_finder.config_file:
            LOG.debug(
                "Ignoring user and locally found configuration files. "
                'Reading only configuration from "%s" specified via '
                "--config by the user",
                self.config_finder.config_file,
            )
            return self.parse_cli_config(self.config_finder.config_file)
        return self.parse_local_config()
 def get_local_plugins(config_finder):
    """Get local plugins lists from config files.
    :param flake8.options.config.ConfigFileFinder config_finder:
        The config file finder to use.
    :returns:
        LocalPlugins namedtuple containing two lists of plugin strings,
        one for extension (checker) plugins and one for report plugins.
    :rtype:
        flake8.options.config.LocalPlugins
    """
    local_plugins = LocalPlugins(extension=[], report=[], paths=[])
    if config_finder.ignore_config_files:
        LOG.debug(
            "Refusing to look for local plugins in configuration"
            "files due to user-requested isolation"
        )
        return local_plugins
    if config_finder.config_file:
        LOG.debug(
            'Reading local plugins only from "%s" specified via '
            "--config by the user",
            config_finder.config_file,
        )
        config = config_finder.cli_config(config_finder.config_file)
        config_files = [config_finder.config_file]
    else:
-        cfg_dir = pwd
+        config, config_files = config_finder.local_configs_with_files()
-    # TODO: remove this and replace it with configuration modifying plugins
+    base_dirs = {os.path.dirname(cf) for cf in config_files}
-    # read the additional configs afterwards
+
-    for filename in extra:
+    section = f"{config_finder.program_name}:local-plugins"
-        if not cfg.read(filename, encoding="UTF-8"):
+    for plugin_type in ["extension", "report"]:
-            raise exceptions.ExecutionError(
+        if config.has_option(section, plugin_type):
-                f"The specified config file does not exist: {filename}",
+            local_plugins_string = config.get(section, plugin_type).strip()
            plugin_type_list = getattr(local_plugins, plugin_type)
            plugin_type_list.extend(
                utils.parse_comma_separated_list(
                    local_plugins_string, regexp=utils.LOCAL_PLUGIN_LIST_RE
                )
            )
-
+    if config.has_option(section, "paths"):
-    return cfg, cfg_dir
+        raw_paths = utils.parse_comma_separated_list(
            config.get(section, "paths").strip()
        )
        norm_paths: List[str] = []
        for base_dir in base_dirs:
            norm_paths.extend(
                path
                for path in utils.normalize_paths(raw_paths, parent=base_dir)
                if os.path.exists(path)
            )
        local_plugins.paths.extend(norm_paths)
    return local_plugins
-def parse_config(
+LocalPlugins = collections.namedtuple("LocalPlugins", "extension report paths")
    option_manager: OptionManager,
    cfg: configparser.RawConfigParser,
    cfg_dir: str,
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Parse and normalize the typed configuration options."""
    if "flake8" not in cfg:
        return {}
    config_dict = {}
    for option_name in cfg["flake8"]:
        option = option_manager.config_options_dict.get(option_name)
        if option is None:
            LOG.debug('Option "%s" is not registered. Ignoring.', option_name)
            continue
        # Use the appropriate method to parse the config value
        value: Any
        if option.type is int or option.action == "count":
            value = cfg.getint("flake8", option_name)
        elif option.action in {"store_true", "store_false"}:
            value = cfg.getboolean("flake8", option_name)
        else:
            value = cfg.get("flake8", option_name)
        LOG.debug('Option "%s" returned value: %r', option_name, value)
        final_value = option.normalize(value, cfg_dir)
        if option_name in {"ignore", "extend-ignore"}:
            for error_code in final_value:
                if not VALID_CODE_PREFIX.match(error_code):
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"Error code {error_code!r} "
                        f"supplied to {option_name!r} option "
                        f"does not match {VALID_CODE_PREFIX.pattern!r}",
                    )
        assert option.config_name is not None
        config_dict[option.config_name] = final_value
    return config_dict
--- a/src/flake8/options/manager.py
+++ b/src/flake8/options/manager.py
@ -1,16 +1,29 @@
 """Option handling and Option management logic."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import enum
 import functools
 import logging
 from collections.abc import Callable
 from collections.abc import Sequence
 from typing import Any
 from typing import Callable
 from typing import cast
 from typing import Dict
 from typing import Generator
 from typing import List
 from typing import Mapping
 from typing import Optional
 from typing import Sequence
 from typing import Set
 from typing import Tuple
 from typing import Type
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from typing import Union
 from flake8 import utils
-from flake8.plugins.finder import Plugins
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from typing import NoReturn
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@ -19,13 +32,57 @@ LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 _ARG = enum.Enum("_ARG", "NO")
 _optparse_callable_map: Dict[str, Union[Type[Any], _ARG]] = {
    "int": int,
    "long": int,
    "string": str,
    "float": float,
    "complex": complex,
    "choice": _ARG.NO,
    # optparse allows this but does not document it
    "str": str,
 }
 class _CallbackAction(argparse.Action):
    """Shim for optparse-style callback actions."""
    def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        self._callback = kwargs.pop("callback")
        self._callback_args = kwargs.pop("callback_args", ())
        self._callback_kwargs = kwargs.pop("callback_kwargs", {})
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    def __call__(
        self,
        parser: argparse.ArgumentParser,
        namespace: argparse.Namespace,
        values: Optional[Union[Sequence[str], str]],
        option_string: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> None:
        if not values:
            values = None
        elif isinstance(values, list) and len(values) > 1:
            values = tuple(values)
        self._callback(
            self,
            option_string,
            values,
            parser,
            *self._callback_args,
            **self._callback_kwargs,
        )
 def _flake8_normalize(
-    value: str,
+    value: str, *args: str, **kwargs: bool
-    *args: str,
+) -> Union[str, List[str]]:
-    comma_separated_list: bool = False,
+    comma_separated_list = kwargs.pop("comma_separated_list", False)
-    normalize_paths: bool = False,
+    normalize_paths = kwargs.pop("normalize_paths", False)
-) -> str | list[str]:
+    if kwargs:
-    ret: str | list[str] = value
+        raise TypeError(f"Unexpected keyword args: {kwargs}")
    ret: Union[str, List[str]] = value
    if comma_separated_list and isinstance(ret, str):
        ret = utils.parse_comma_separated_list(value)
@ -43,19 +100,24 @@ class Option:
    def __init__(
        self,
-        short_option_name: str | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
+        short_option_name: Union[str, _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
-        long_option_name: str | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
+        long_option_name: Union[str, _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        # Options below here are taken from the optparse.Option class
        action: Union[str, Type[argparse.Action], _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        default: Union[Any, _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        type: Union[str, Callable[..., Any], _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        dest: Union[str, _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        nargs: Union[int, str, _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        const: Union[Any, _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        choices: Union[Sequence[Any], _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        help: Union[str, _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        metavar: Union[str, _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        # deprecated optparse-only options
        callback: Union[Callable[..., Any], _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        callback_args: Union[Sequence[Any], _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        callback_kwargs: Union[Mapping[str, Any], _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        # Options below are taken from argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument
-        action: str | type[argparse.Action] | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
+        required: Union[bool, _ARG] = _ARG.NO,
        default: Any | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
        type: Callable[..., Any] | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
        dest: str | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
        nargs: int | str | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
        const: Any | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
        choices: Sequence[Any] | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
        help: str | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
        metavar: str | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
        required: bool | _ARG = _ARG.NO,
        # Options below here are specific to Flake8
        parse_from_config: bool = False,
        comma_separated_list: bool = False,
@ -65,10 +127,10 @@ class Option:
        The following are all passed directly through to argparse.
-        :param short_option_name:
+        :param str short_option_name:
            The short name of the option (e.g., ``-x``). This will be the
            first argument passed to ``ArgumentParser.add_argument``
-        :param long_option_name:
+        :param str long_option_name:
            The long name of the option (e.g., ``--xtra-long-option``). This
            will be the second argument passed to
            ``ArgumentParser.add_argument``
@ -81,13 +143,13 @@ class Option:
        :param const:
            Constant value to store on a common destination. Usually used in
            conjunction with ``action="store_const"``.
-        :param choices:
+        :param iterable choices:
            Possible values for the option.
-        :param help:
+        :param str help:
            Help text displayed in the usage information.
-        :param metavar:
+        :param str metavar:
            Name to use instead of the long option name for help text.
-        :param required:
+        :param bool required:
            Whether this option is required or not.
        The following options may be passed directly through to :mod:`argparse`
@ -95,18 +157,30 @@ class Option:
        :param type:
            A callable to normalize the type (as is the case in
-            :mod:`argparse`).
+            :mod:`argparse`).  Deprecated: you can also pass through type
-        :param action:
+            strings such as ``'int'`` which are handled by :mod:`optparse`.
-            Any action allowed by :mod:`argparse`.
+        :param str action:
            Any action allowed by :mod:`argparse`.  Deprecated: this also
            understands the ``action='callback'`` action from :mod:`optparse`.
        :param callable callback:
            Callback used if the action is ``"callback"``.  Deprecated: please
            use ``action=`` instead.
        :param iterable callback_args:
            Additional positional arguments to the callback callable.
            Deprecated: please use ``action=`` instead (probably with
            ``functools.partial``).
        :param dictionary callback_kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to the callback callable. Deprecated: please
            use ``action=`` instead (probably with ``functools.partial``).
        The following parameters are for Flake8's option handling alone.
-        :param parse_from_config:
+        :param bool parse_from_config:
            Whether or not this option should be parsed out of config files.
-        :param comma_separated_list:
+        :param bool comma_separated_list:
            Whether the option is a comma separated list when parsing from a
            config file.
-        :param normalize_paths:
+        :param bool normalize_paths:
            Whether the option is expecting a path or list of paths and should
            attempt to normalize the paths to absolute paths.
        """
@ -117,6 +191,37 @@ class Option:
        ):
            short_option_name, long_option_name = _ARG.NO, short_option_name
        # optparse -> argparse `%default` => `%(default)s`
        if help is not _ARG.NO and "%default" in help:
            LOG.warning(
                "option %s: please update `help=` text to use %%(default)s "
                "instead of %%default -- this will be an error in the future",
                long_option_name,
            )
            help = help.replace("%default", "%(default)s")
        # optparse -> argparse for `callback`
        if action == "callback":
            LOG.warning(
                "option %s: please update from optparse `action='callback'` "
                "to argparse action classes -- this will be an error in the "
                "future",
                long_option_name,
            )
            action = _CallbackAction
            if type is _ARG.NO:
                nargs = 0
        # optparse -> argparse for `type`
        if isinstance(type, str):
            LOG.warning(
                "option %s: please update from optparse string `type=` to "
                "argparse callable `type=` -- this will be an error in the "
                "future",
                long_option_name,
            )
            type = _optparse_callable_map[type]
        # flake8 special type normalization
        if comma_separated_list or normalize_paths:
            type = functools.partial(
@ -139,10 +244,13 @@ class Option:
        self.nargs = nargs
        self.const = const
        self.choices = choices
        self.callback = callback
        self.callback_args = callback_args
        self.callback_kwargs = callback_kwargs
        self.help = help
        self.metavar = metavar
        self.required = required
-        self.option_kwargs: dict[str, Any | _ARG] = {
+        self.option_kwargs: Dict[str, Union[Any, _ARG]] = {
            "action": self.action,
            "default": self.default,
            "type": self.type,
@ -150,6 +258,9 @@ class Option:
            "nargs": self.nargs,
            "const": self.const,
            "choices": self.choices,
            "callback": self.callback,
            "callback_args": self.callback_args,
            "callback_kwargs": self.callback_kwargs,
            "help": self.help,
            "metavar": self.metavar,
            "required": self.required,
@ -160,19 +271,19 @@ class Option:
        self.comma_separated_list = comma_separated_list
        self.normalize_paths = normalize_paths
-        self.config_name: str | None = None
+        self.config_name: Optional[str] = None
        if parse_from_config:
            if long_option_name is _ARG.NO:
                raise ValueError(
                    "When specifying parse_from_config=True, "
-                    "a long_option_name must also be specified.",
+                    "a long_option_name must also be specified."
                )
            self.config_name = long_option_name[2:].replace("-", "_")
        self._opt = None
    @property
-    def filtered_option_kwargs(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def filtered_option_kwargs(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Return any actually-specified arguments."""
        return {
            k: v for k, v in self.option_kwargs.items() if v is not _ARG.NO
@ -199,70 +310,93 @@ class Option:
        return value
-    def to_argparse(self) -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, Any]]:
+    def normalize_from_setuptools(
        self, value: str
    ) -> Union[int, float, complex, bool, str]:
        """Normalize the value received from setuptools."""
        value = self.normalize(value)
        if self.type is int or self.action == "count":
            return int(value)
        elif self.type is float:
            return float(value)
        elif self.type is complex:
            return complex(value)
        if self.action in ("store_true", "store_false"):
            value = str(value).upper()
            if value in ("1", "T", "TRUE", "ON"):
                return True
            if value in ("0", "F", "FALSE", "OFF"):
                return False
        return value
    def to_argparse(self) -> Tuple[List[str], Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Convert a Flake8 Option to argparse ``add_argument`` arguments."""
        return self.option_args, self.filtered_option_kwargs
    @property
    def to_optparse(self) -> "NoReturn":
        """No longer functional."""
        raise AttributeError("to_optparse: flake8 now uses argparse")
 PluginVersion = collections.namedtuple(
    "PluginVersion", ["name", "version", "local"]
 )
 class OptionManager:
    """Manage Options and OptionParser while adding post-processing."""
    def __init__(
        self,
-        *,
+        prog: str,
        version: str,
-        plugin_versions: str,
+        usage: str = "%(prog)s [options] file file ...",
-        parents: list[argparse.ArgumentParser],
+        parents: Optional[List[argparse.ArgumentParser]] = None,
-        formatter_names: list[str],
+    ) -> None:  # noqa: E501
-    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize an instance of an OptionManager.
-        """Initialize an instance of an OptionManager."""
+
-        self.formatter_names = formatter_names
+        :param str prog:
-        self.parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+            Name of the actual program (e.g., flake8).
-            prog="flake8",
+        :param str version:
-            usage="%(prog)s [options] file file ...",
+            Version string for the program.
-            parents=parents,
+        :param str usage:
-            epilog=f"Installed plugins: {plugin_versions}",
+            Basic usage string used by the OptionParser.
        :param argparse.ArgumentParser parents:
            A list of ArgumentParser objects whose arguments should also be
            included.
        """
        if parents is None:
            parents = []
        self.parser: argparse.ArgumentParser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
            prog=prog, usage=usage, parents=parents
        )
-        self.parser.add_argument(
+        self._current_group: Optional[argparse._ArgumentGroup] = None
-            "--version",
+        self.version_action = cast(
-            action="version",
+            "argparse._VersionAction",
-            version=(
+            self.parser.add_argument(
-                f"{version} ({plugin_versions}) "
+                "--version", action="version", version=version
                f"{utils.get_python_version()}"
            ),
        )
        self.parser.add_argument("filenames", nargs="*", metavar="filename")
        self.config_options_dict: Dict[str, Option] = {}
        self.options: List[Option] = []
        self.program_name = prog
        self.version = version
        self.registered_plugins: Set[PluginVersion] = set()
        self.extended_default_ignore: Set[str] = set()
        self.extended_default_select: Set[str] = set()
-        self.config_options_dict: dict[str, Option] = {}
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
-        self.options: list[Option] = []
+    def group(self, name: str) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
-        self.extended_default_ignore: list[str] = []
+        """Attach options to an argparse group during this context."""
-        self.extended_default_select: list[str] = []
+        group = self.parser.add_argument_group(name)
-
+        self._current_group, orig_group = group, self._current_group
-        self._current_group: argparse._ArgumentGroup | None = None
+        try:
-
+            yield
-    # TODO: maybe make this a free function to reduce api surface area
+        finally:
-    def register_plugins(self, plugins: Plugins) -> None:
+            self._current_group = orig_group
        """Register the plugin options (if needed)."""
        groups: dict[str, argparse._ArgumentGroup] = {}
        def _set_group(name: str) -> None:
            try:
                self._current_group = groups[name]
            except KeyError:
                group = self.parser.add_argument_group(name)
                self._current_group = groups[name] = group
        for loaded in plugins.all_plugins():
            add_options = getattr(loaded.obj, "add_options", None)
            if add_options:
                _set_group(loaded.plugin.package)
                add_options(self)
            if loaded.plugin.entry_point.group == "flake8.extension":
                self.extend_default_select([loaded.entry_name])
        # isn't strictly necessary, but seems cleaner
        self._current_group = None
    def add_option(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        """Create and register a new option.
@ -284,37 +418,108 @@ class OptionManager:
        self.options.append(option)
        if option.parse_from_config:
            name = option.config_name
-            assert name is not None
+            assert name is not None  # nosec (for mypy)
            self.config_options_dict[name] = option
            self.config_options_dict[name.replace("_", "-")] = option
        LOG.debug('Registered option "%s".', option)
    def remove_from_default_ignore(self, error_codes: Sequence[str]) -> None:
        """Remove specified error codes from the default ignore list.
        :param list error_codes:
            List of strings that are the error/warning codes to attempt to
            remove from the extended default ignore list.
        """
        LOG.debug("Removing %r from the default ignore list", error_codes)
        for error_code in error_codes:
            try:
                self.extended_default_ignore.remove(error_code)
            except (ValueError, KeyError):
                LOG.debug(
                    "Attempted to remove %s from default ignore"
                    " but it was not a member of the list.",
                    error_code,
                )
    def extend_default_ignore(self, error_codes: Sequence[str]) -> None:
        """Extend the default ignore list with the error codes provided.
-        :param error_codes:
+        :param list error_codes:
            List of strings that are the error/warning codes with which to
            extend the default ignore list.
        """
        LOG.debug("Extending default ignore list with %r", error_codes)
-        self.extended_default_ignore.extend(error_codes)
+        self.extended_default_ignore.update(error_codes)
    def extend_default_select(self, error_codes: Sequence[str]) -> None:
        """Extend the default select list with the error codes provided.
-        :param error_codes:
+        :param list error_codes:
            List of strings that are the error/warning codes with which
            to extend the default select list.
        """
        LOG.debug("Extending default select list with %r", error_codes)
-        self.extended_default_select.extend(error_codes)
+        self.extended_default_select.update(error_codes)
    def generate_versions(
        self, format_str: str = "%(name)s: %(version)s", join_on: str = ", "
    ) -> str:
        """Generate a comma-separated list of versions of plugins."""
        return join_on.join(
            format_str % plugin._asdict()
            for plugin in sorted(self.registered_plugins)
        )
    def update_version_string(self) -> None:
        """Update the flake8 version string."""
        self.version_action.version = "{} ({}) {}".format(
            self.version, self.generate_versions(), utils.get_python_version()
        )
    def generate_epilog(self) -> None:
        """Create an epilog with the version and name of each of plugin."""
        plugin_version_format = "%(name)s: %(version)s"
        self.parser.epilog = "Installed plugins: " + self.generate_versions(
            plugin_version_format
        )
    def parse_args(
        self,
-        args: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        args: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        values: argparse.Namespace | None = None,
+        values: Optional[argparse.Namespace] = None,
-    ) -> argparse.Namespace:
+    ) -> Tuple[argparse.Namespace, List[str]]:
        """Proxy to calling the OptionParser's parse_args method."""
        self.generate_epilog()
        self.update_version_string()
        if values:
            self.parser.set_defaults(**vars(values))
-        return self.parser.parse_args(args)
+        parsed_args = self.parser.parse_args(args)
        # TODO: refactor callers to not need this
        return parsed_args, parsed_args.filenames
    def parse_known_args(
        self, args: Optional[List[str]] = None
    ) -> Tuple[argparse.Namespace, List[str]]:
        """Parse only the known arguments from the argument values.
        Replicate a little argparse behaviour while we're still on
        optparse.
        """
        self.generate_epilog()
        self.update_version_string()
        return self.parser.parse_known_args(args)
    def register_plugin(
        self, name: str, version: str, local: bool = False
    ) -> None:
        """Register a plugin relying on the OptionManager.
        :param str name:
            The name of the checker itself. This will be the ``name``
            attribute of the class or function loaded from the entry-point.
        :param str version:
            The version of the checker that we're using.
        :param bool local:
            Whether the plugin is local to the project/repository or not.
        """
        self.registered_plugins.add(PluginVersion(name, version, local))
--- a/src/flake8/options/parse_args.py
+++ b/src/flake8/options/parse_args.py
@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
 """Procedure for parsing args, config, loading plugins."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
 from collections.abc import Sequence
 import flake8
 from flake8.main import options
 from flake8.options import aggregator
 from flake8.options import config
 from flake8.options import manager
 from flake8.plugins import finder
 def parse_args(
    argv: Sequence[str],
 ) -> tuple[finder.Plugins, argparse.Namespace]:
    """Procedure for parsing args, config, loading plugins."""
    prelim_parser = options.stage1_arg_parser()
    args0, rest = prelim_parser.parse_known_args(argv)
    # XXX (ericvw): Special case "forwarding" the output file option so
    # that it can be reparsed again for the BaseFormatter.filename.
    if args0.output_file:
        rest.extend(("--output-file", args0.output_file))
    flake8.configure_logging(args0.verbose, args0.output_file)
    cfg, cfg_dir = config.load_config(
        config=args0.config,
        extra=args0.append_config,
        isolated=args0.isolated,
    )
    plugin_opts = finder.parse_plugin_options(
        cfg,
        cfg_dir,
        enable_extensions=args0.enable_extensions,
        require_plugins=args0.require_plugins,
    )
    raw_plugins = finder.find_plugins(cfg, plugin_opts)
    plugins = finder.load_plugins(raw_plugins, plugin_opts)
    option_manager = manager.OptionManager(
        version=flake8.__version__,
        plugin_versions=plugins.versions_str(),
        parents=[prelim_parser],
        formatter_names=list(plugins.reporters),
    )
    options.register_default_options(option_manager)
    option_manager.register_plugins(plugins)
    opts = aggregator.aggregate_options(option_manager, cfg, cfg_dir, rest)
    for loaded in plugins.all_plugins():
        parse_options = getattr(loaded.obj, "parse_options", None)
        if parse_options is None:
            continue
        # XXX: ideally we wouldn't have two forms of parse_options
        try:
            parse_options(
                option_manager,
                opts,
                opts.filenames,
            )
        except TypeError:
            parse_options(opts)
    return plugins, opts
--- a/src/flake8/plugins/init.py
+++ b/src/flake8/plugins/init.py
@ -1,2 +1 @@
 """Submodule of built-in plugins and plugin managers."""
 from __future__ import annotations
--- a/src/flake8/plugins/finder.py
+++ b/src/flake8/plugins/finder.py
@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
 """Functions related to finding and loading plugins."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import configparser
 import importlib.metadata
 import inspect
 import itertools
 import logging
 import sys
 from collections.abc import Generator
 from collections.abc import Iterable
 from typing import Any
 from typing import NamedTuple
 from flake8 import utils
 from flake8.defaults import VALID_CODE_PREFIX
 from flake8.exceptions import ExecutionError
 from flake8.exceptions import FailedToLoadPlugin
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 FLAKE8_GROUPS = frozenset(("flake8.extension", "flake8.report"))
 BANNED_PLUGINS = {
    "flake8-colors": "5.0",
    "flake8-per-file-ignores": "3.7",
 }
 class Plugin(NamedTuple):
    """A plugin before loading."""
    package: str
    version: str
    entry_point: importlib.metadata.EntryPoint
 class LoadedPlugin(NamedTuple):
    """Represents a plugin after being imported."""
    plugin: Plugin
    obj: Any
    parameters: dict[str, bool]
    @property
    def entry_name(self) -> str:
        """Return the name given in the packaging metadata."""
        return self.plugin.entry_point.name
    @property
    def display_name(self) -> str:
        """Return the name for use in user-facing / error messages."""
        return f"{self.plugin.package}[{self.entry_name}]"
 class Checkers(NamedTuple):
    """Classified plugins needed for checking."""
    tree: list[LoadedPlugin]
    logical_line: list[LoadedPlugin]
    physical_line: list[LoadedPlugin]
 class Plugins(NamedTuple):
    """Classified plugins."""
    checkers: Checkers
    reporters: dict[str, LoadedPlugin]
    disabled: list[LoadedPlugin]
    def all_plugins(self) -> Generator[LoadedPlugin]:
        """Return an iterator over all :class:`LoadedPlugin`s."""
        yield from self.checkers.tree
        yield from self.checkers.logical_line
        yield from self.checkers.physical_line
        yield from self.reporters.values()
    def versions_str(self) -> str:
        """Return a user-displayed list of plugin versions."""
        return ", ".join(
            sorted(
                {
                    f"{loaded.plugin.package}: {loaded.plugin.version}"
                    for loaded in self.all_plugins()
                    if loaded.plugin.package not in {"flake8", "local"}
                },
            ),
        )
 class PluginOptions(NamedTuple):
    """Options related to plugin loading."""
    local_plugin_paths: tuple[str, ...]
    enable_extensions: frozenset[str]
    require_plugins: frozenset[str]
    @classmethod
    def blank(cls) -> PluginOptions:
        """Make a blank PluginOptions, mostly used for tests."""
        return cls(
            local_plugin_paths=(),
            enable_extensions=frozenset(),
            require_plugins=frozenset(),
        )
 def _parse_option(
    cfg: configparser.RawConfigParser,
    cfg_opt_name: str,
    opt: str | None,
 ) -> list[str]:
    # specified on commandline: use that
    if opt is not None:
        return utils.parse_comma_separated_list(opt)
    else:
        # ideally this would reuse our config parsing framework but we need to
        # parse this from preliminary options before plugins are enabled
        for opt_name in (cfg_opt_name, cfg_opt_name.replace("_", "-")):
            val = cfg.get("flake8", opt_name, fallback=None)
            if val is not None:
                return utils.parse_comma_separated_list(val)
        else:
            return []
 def parse_plugin_options(
    cfg: configparser.RawConfigParser,
    cfg_dir: str,
    *,
    enable_extensions: str | None,
    require_plugins: str | None,
 ) -> PluginOptions:
    """Parse plugin loading related options."""
    paths_s = cfg.get("flake8:local-plugins", "paths", fallback="").strip()
    paths = utils.parse_comma_separated_list(paths_s)
    paths = utils.normalize_paths(paths, cfg_dir)
    return PluginOptions(
        local_plugin_paths=tuple(paths),
        enable_extensions=frozenset(
            _parse_option(cfg, "enable_extensions", enable_extensions),
        ),
        require_plugins=frozenset(
            _parse_option(cfg, "require_plugins", require_plugins),
        ),
    )
 def _flake8_plugins(
    eps: Iterable[importlib.metadata.EntryPoint],
    name: str,
    version: str,
 ) -> Generator[Plugin]:
    pyflakes_meta = importlib.metadata.distribution("pyflakes").metadata
    pycodestyle_meta = importlib.metadata.distribution("pycodestyle").metadata
    for ep in eps:
        if ep.group not in FLAKE8_GROUPS:
            continue
        if ep.name == "F":
            yield Plugin(pyflakes_meta["name"], pyflakes_meta["version"], ep)
        elif ep.name in "EW":
            # pycodestyle provides both `E` and `W` -- but our default select
            # handles those
            # ideally pycodestyle's plugin entrypoints would exactly represent
            # the codes they produce...
            yield Plugin(
                pycodestyle_meta["name"], pycodestyle_meta["version"], ep,
            )
        else:
            yield Plugin(name, version, ep)
 def _find_importlib_plugins() -> Generator[Plugin]:
    # some misconfigured pythons (RHEL) have things on `sys.path` twice
    seen = set()
    for dist in importlib.metadata.distributions():
        # assigned to prevent continual reparsing
        eps = dist.entry_points
        # perf: skip parsing `.metadata` (slow) if no entry points match
        if not any(ep.group in FLAKE8_GROUPS for ep in eps):
            continue
        # assigned to prevent continual reparsing
        meta = dist.metadata
        if meta["name"] in seen:
            continue
        else:
            seen.add(meta["name"])
        if meta["name"] in BANNED_PLUGINS:
            LOG.warning(
                "%s plugin is obsolete in flake8>=%s",
                meta["name"],
                BANNED_PLUGINS[meta["name"]],
            )
            continue
        elif meta["name"] == "flake8":
            # special case flake8 which provides plugins for pyflakes /
            # pycodestyle
            yield from _flake8_plugins(eps, meta["name"], meta["version"])
            continue
        for ep in eps:
            if ep.group in FLAKE8_GROUPS:
                yield Plugin(meta["name"], meta["version"], ep)
 def _find_local_plugins(
    cfg: configparser.RawConfigParser,
 ) -> Generator[Plugin]:
    for plugin_type in ("extension", "report"):
        group = f"flake8.{plugin_type}"
        for plugin_s in utils.parse_comma_separated_list(
            cfg.get("flake8:local-plugins", plugin_type, fallback="").strip(),
            regexp=utils.LOCAL_PLUGIN_LIST_RE,
        ):
            name, _, entry_str = plugin_s.partition("=")
            name, entry_str = name.strip(), entry_str.strip()
            ep = importlib.metadata.EntryPoint(name, entry_str, group)
            yield Plugin("local", "local", ep)
 def _check_required_plugins(
    plugins: list[Plugin],
    expected: frozenset[str],
 ) -> None:
    plugin_names = {
        utils.normalize_pypi_name(plugin.package) for plugin in plugins
    }
    expected_names = {utils.normalize_pypi_name(name) for name in expected}
    missing_plugins = expected_names - plugin_names
    if missing_plugins:
        raise ExecutionError(
            f"required plugins were not installed!\n"
            f"- installed: {', '.join(sorted(plugin_names))}\n"
            f"- expected: {', '.join(sorted(expected_names))}\n"
            f"- missing: {', '.join(sorted(missing_plugins))}",
        )
 def find_plugins(
    cfg: configparser.RawConfigParser,
    opts: PluginOptions,
 ) -> list[Plugin]:
    """Discovers all plugins (but does not load them)."""
    ret = [*_find_importlib_plugins(), *_find_local_plugins(cfg)]
    # for determinism, sort the list
    ret.sort()
    _check_required_plugins(ret, opts.require_plugins)
    return ret
 def _parameters_for(func: Any) -> dict[str, bool]:
    """Return the parameters for the plugin.
    This will inspect the plugin and return either the function parameters
    if the plugin is a function or the parameters for ``__init__`` after
    ``self`` if the plugin is a class.
    :returns:
        A dictionary mapping the parameter name to whether or not it is
        required (a.k.a., is positional only/does not have a default).
    """
    is_class = not inspect.isfunction(func)
    if is_class:
        func = func.__init__
    parameters = {
        parameter.name: parameter.default is inspect.Parameter.empty
        for parameter in inspect.signature(func).parameters.values()
        if parameter.kind is inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
    }
    if is_class:
        parameters.pop("self", None)
    return parameters
 def _load_plugin(plugin: Plugin) -> LoadedPlugin:
    try:
        obj = plugin.entry_point.load()
    except Exception as e:
        raise FailedToLoadPlugin(plugin.package, e)
    if not callable(obj):
        err = TypeError("expected loaded plugin to be callable")
        raise FailedToLoadPlugin(plugin.package, err)
    return LoadedPlugin(plugin, obj, _parameters_for(obj))
 def _import_plugins(
    plugins: list[Plugin],
    opts: PluginOptions,
 ) -> list[LoadedPlugin]:
    sys.path.extend(opts.local_plugin_paths)
    return [_load_plugin(p) for p in plugins]
 def _classify_plugins(
    plugins: list[LoadedPlugin],
    opts: PluginOptions,
 ) -> Plugins:
    tree = []
    logical_line = []
    physical_line = []
    reporters = {}
    disabled = []
    for loaded in plugins:
        if (
            getattr(loaded.obj, "off_by_default", False)
            and loaded.plugin.entry_point.name not in opts.enable_extensions
        ):
            disabled.append(loaded)
        elif loaded.plugin.entry_point.group == "flake8.report":
            reporters[loaded.entry_name] = loaded
        elif "tree" in loaded.parameters:
            tree.append(loaded)
        elif "logical_line" in loaded.parameters:
            logical_line.append(loaded)
        elif "physical_line" in loaded.parameters:
            physical_line.append(loaded)
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError(f"what plugin type? {loaded}")
    for loaded in itertools.chain(tree, logical_line, physical_line):
        if not VALID_CODE_PREFIX.match(loaded.entry_name):
            raise ExecutionError(
                f"plugin code for `{loaded.display_name}` does not match "
                f"{VALID_CODE_PREFIX.pattern}",
            )
    return Plugins(
        checkers=Checkers(
            tree=tree,
            logical_line=logical_line,
            physical_line=physical_line,
        ),
        reporters=reporters,
        disabled=disabled,
    )
 def load_plugins(
    plugins: list[Plugin],
    opts: PluginOptions,
 ) -> Plugins:
    """Load and classify all flake8 plugins.
    - first: extends ``sys.path`` with ``paths`` (to import local plugins)
    - next: converts the ``Plugin``s to ``LoadedPlugins``
    - finally: classifies plugins into their specific types
    """
    return _classify_plugins(_import_plugins(plugins, opts), opts)
--- a/src/flake8/plugins/manager.py
+++ b/src/flake8/plugins/manager.py
@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
 """Plugin loading and management logic and classes."""
 import logging
 from typing import Any
 from typing import Dict
 from typing import List
 from typing import Optional
 from typing import Set
 from flake8 import exceptions
 from flake8 import utils
 from flake8._compat import importlib_metadata
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 __all__ = ("Checkers", "Plugin", "PluginManager", "ReportFormatters")
 NO_GROUP_FOUND = object()
 class Plugin:
    """Wrap an EntryPoint from setuptools and other logic."""
    def __init__(self, name, entry_point, local=False):
        """Initialize our Plugin.
        :param str name:
            Name of the entry-point as it was registered with setuptools.
        :param entry_point:
            EntryPoint returned by setuptools.
        :type entry_point:
            setuptools.EntryPoint
        :param bool local:
            Is this a repo-local plugin?
        """
        self.name = name
        self.entry_point = entry_point
        self.local = local
        self._plugin: Any = None
        self._parameters = None
        self._parameter_names: Optional[List[str]] = None
        self._group = None
        self._plugin_name = None
        self._version = None
    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        """Provide an easy to read description of the current plugin."""
        return 'Plugin(name="{}", entry_point="{}")'.format(
            self.name, self.entry_point.value
        )
    def to_dictionary(self):
        """Convert this plugin to a dictionary."""
        return {
            "name": self.name,
            "parameters": self.parameters,
            "parameter_names": self.parameter_names,
            "plugin": self.plugin,
            "plugin_name": self.plugin_name,
        }
    def is_in_a_group(self):
        """Determine if this plugin is in a group.
        :returns:
            True if the plugin is in a group, otherwise False.
        :rtype:
            bool
        """
        return self.group() is not None
    def group(self):
        """Find and parse the group the plugin is in."""
        if self._group is None:
            name = self.name.split(".", 1)
            if len(name) > 1:
                self._group = name[0]
            else:
                self._group = NO_GROUP_FOUND
        if self._group is NO_GROUP_FOUND:
            return None
        return self._group
    @property
    def parameters(self):
        """List of arguments that need to be passed to the plugin."""
        if self._parameters is None:
            self._parameters = utils.parameters_for(self)
        return self._parameters
    @property
    def parameter_names(self) -> List[str]:
        """List of argument names that need to be passed to the plugin."""
        if self._parameter_names is None:
            self._parameter_names = list(self.parameters)
        return self._parameter_names
    @property
    def plugin(self):
        """Load and return the plugin associated with the entry-point.
        This property implicitly loads the plugin and then caches it.
        """
        self.load_plugin()
        return self._plugin
    @property
    def version(self) -> str:
        """Return the version of the plugin."""
        version = self._version
        if version is None:
            if self.is_in_a_group():
                version = self._version = version_for(self)
            else:
                version = self._version = self.plugin.version
        return version
    @property
    def plugin_name(self):
        """Return the name of the plugin."""
        if self._plugin_name is None:
            if self.is_in_a_group():
                self._plugin_name = self.group()
            else:
                self._plugin_name = self.plugin.name
        return self._plugin_name
    @property
    def off_by_default(self):
        """Return whether the plugin is ignored by default."""
        return getattr(self.plugin, "off_by_default", False)
    def execute(self, *args, **kwargs):
        r"""Call the plugin with \*args and \*\*kwargs."""
        return self.plugin(*args, **kwargs)  # pylint: disable=not-callable
    def _load(self):
        self._plugin = self.entry_point.load()
        if not callable(self._plugin):
            msg = (
                f"Plugin {self._plugin!r} is not a callable. It might be "
                f"written for an older version of flake8 and might not work "
                f"with this version"
            )
            LOG.critical(msg)
            raise TypeError(msg)
    def load_plugin(self):
        """Retrieve the plugin for this entry-point.
        This loads the plugin, stores it on the instance and then returns it.
        It does not reload it after the first time, it merely returns the
        cached plugin.
        :returns:
            Nothing
        """
        if self._plugin is None:
            LOG.info('Loading plugin "%s" from entry-point.', self.name)
            try:
                self._load()
            except Exception as load_exception:
                LOG.exception(load_exception)
                failed_to_load = exceptions.FailedToLoadPlugin(
                    plugin_name=self.name, exception=load_exception
                )
                LOG.critical(str(failed_to_load))
                raise failed_to_load
    def enable(self, optmanager, options=None):
        """Remove plugin name from the default ignore list."""
        optmanager.remove_from_default_ignore([self.name])
        optmanager.extend_default_select([self.name])
        if not options:
            return
        try:
            options.ignore.remove(self.name)
        except (ValueError, KeyError):
            LOG.debug(
                "Attempted to remove %s from the ignore list but it was "
                "not a member of the list.",
                self.name,
            )
    def disable(self, optmanager):
        """Add the plugin name to the default ignore list."""
        optmanager.extend_default_ignore([self.name])
    def provide_options(self, optmanager, options, extra_args):
        """Pass the parsed options and extra arguments to the plugin."""
        parse_options = getattr(self.plugin, "parse_options", None)
        if parse_options is not None:
            LOG.debug('Providing options to plugin "%s".', self.name)
            try:
                parse_options(optmanager, options, extra_args)
            except TypeError:
                parse_options(options)
        if self.name in options.enable_extensions:
            self.enable(optmanager, options)
    def register_options(self, optmanager):
        """Register the plugin's command-line options on the OptionManager.
        :param optmanager:
            Instantiated OptionManager to register options on.
        :type optmanager:
            flake8.options.manager.OptionManager
        :returns:
            Nothing
        """
        add_options = getattr(self.plugin, "add_options", None)
        if add_options is not None:
            LOG.debug(
                'Registering options from plugin "%s" on OptionManager %r',
                self.name,
                optmanager,
            )
            with optmanager.group(self.plugin_name):
                add_options(optmanager)
        if self.off_by_default:
            self.disable(optmanager)
 class PluginManager:  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
    """Find and manage plugins consistently."""
    def __init__(
        self, namespace: str, local_plugins: Optional[List[str]] = None
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize the manager.
        :param str namespace:
            Namespace of the plugins to manage, e.g., 'flake8.extension'.
        :param list local_plugins:
            Plugins from config (as "X = path.to:Plugin" strings).
        """
        self.namespace = namespace
        self.plugins: Dict[str, Plugin] = {}
        self.names: List[str] = []
        self._load_local_plugins(local_plugins or [])
        self._load_entrypoint_plugins()
    def _load_local_plugins(self, local_plugins):
        """Load local plugins from config.
        :param list local_plugins:
            Plugins from config (as "X = path.to:Plugin" strings).
        """
        for plugin_str in local_plugins:
            name, _, entry_str = plugin_str.partition("=")
            name, entry_str = name.strip(), entry_str.strip()
            entry_point = importlib_metadata.EntryPoint(
                name, entry_str, self.namespace
            )
            self._load_plugin_from_entrypoint(entry_point, local=True)
    def _load_entrypoint_plugins(self):
        LOG.info('Loading entry-points for "%s".', self.namespace)
        eps = importlib_metadata.entry_points().get(self.namespace, ())
        # python2.7 occasionally gives duplicate results due to redundant
        # `local/lib` -> `../lib` symlink on linux in virtualenvs so we
        # eliminate duplicates here
        for entry_point in sorted(frozenset(eps)):
            if entry_point.name == "per-file-ignores":
                LOG.warning(
                    "flake8-per-file-ignores plugin is incompatible with "
                    "flake8>=3.7 (which implements per-file-ignores itself)."
                )
                continue
            self._load_plugin_from_entrypoint(entry_point)
    def _load_plugin_from_entrypoint(self, entry_point, local=False):
        """Load a plugin from a setuptools EntryPoint.
        :param EntryPoint entry_point:
            EntryPoint to load plugin from.
        :param bool local:
            Is this a repo-local plugin?
        """
        name = entry_point.name
        self.plugins[name] = Plugin(name, entry_point, local=local)
        self.names.append(name)
        LOG.debug('Loaded %r for plugin "%s".', self.plugins[name], name)
    def map(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
        r"""Call ``func`` with the plugin and \*args and \**kwargs after.
        This yields the return value from ``func`` for each plugin.
        :param collections.Callable func:
            Function to call with each plugin. Signature should at least be:
            .. code-block:: python
                def myfunc(plugin):
                     pass
            Any extra positional or keyword arguments specified with map will
            be passed along to this function after the plugin. The plugin
            passed is a :class:`~flake8.plugins.manager.Plugin`.
        :param args:
            Positional arguments to pass to ``func`` after each plugin.
        :param kwargs:
            Keyword arguments to pass to ``func`` after each plugin.
        """
        for name in self.names:
            yield func(self.plugins[name], *args, **kwargs)
    def versions(self):
        # () -> (str, str)
        """Generate the versions of plugins.
        :returns:
            Tuples of the plugin_name and version
        :rtype:
            tuple
        """
        plugins_seen: Set[str] = set()
        for entry_point_name in self.names:
            plugin = self.plugins[entry_point_name]
            plugin_name = plugin.plugin_name
            if plugin.plugin_name in plugins_seen:
                continue
            plugins_seen.add(plugin_name)
            yield (plugin_name, plugin.version)
 def version_for(plugin):
    # (Plugin) -> Optional[str]
    """Determine the version of a plugin by its module.
    :param plugin:
        The loaded plugin
    :type plugin:
        Plugin
    :returns:
        version string for the module
    :rtype:
        str
    """
    module_name = plugin.plugin.__module__
    try:
        module = __import__(module_name)
    except ImportError:
        return None
    return getattr(module, "__version__", None)
 class PluginTypeManager:
    """Parent class for most of the specific plugin types."""
    namespace: str
    def __init__(self, local_plugins=None):
        """Initialize the plugin type's manager.
        :param list local_plugins:
            Plugins from config file instead of entry-points
        """
        self.manager = PluginManager(
            self.namespace, local_plugins=local_plugins
        )
        self.plugins_loaded = False
    def __contains__(self, name):
        """Check if the entry-point name is in this plugin type manager."""
        LOG.debug('Checking for "%s" in plugin type manager.', name)
        return name in self.plugins
    def __getitem__(self, name):
        """Retrieve a plugin by its name."""
        LOG.debug('Retrieving plugin for "%s".', name)
        return self.plugins[name]
    def get(self, name, default=None):
        """Retrieve the plugin referred to by ``name`` or return the default.
        :param str name:
            Name of the plugin to retrieve.
        :param default:
            Default value to return.
        :returns:
            Plugin object referred to by name, if it exists.
        :rtype:
            :class:`Plugin`
        """
        if name in self:
            return self[name]
        return default
    @property
    def names(self):
        """Proxy attribute to underlying manager."""
        return self.manager.names
    @property
    def plugins(self):
        """Proxy attribute to underlying manager."""
        return self.manager.plugins
    @staticmethod
    def _generate_call_function(method_name, optmanager, *args, **kwargs):
        def generated_function(plugin):
            method = getattr(plugin, method_name, None)
            if method is not None and callable(method):
                return method(optmanager, *args, **kwargs)
        return generated_function
    def load_plugins(self):
        """Load all plugins of this type that are managed by this manager."""
        if self.plugins_loaded:
            return
        def load_plugin(plugin):
            """Call each plugin's load_plugin method."""
            return plugin.load_plugin()
        plugins = list(self.manager.map(load_plugin))
        # Do not set plugins_loaded if we run into an exception
        self.plugins_loaded = True
        return plugins
    def register_plugin_versions(self, optmanager):
        """Register the plugins and their versions with the OptionManager."""
        self.load_plugins()
        for (plugin_name, version) in self.manager.versions():
            optmanager.register_plugin(name=plugin_name, version=version)
    def register_options(self, optmanager):
        """Register all of the checkers' options to the OptionManager."""
        self.load_plugins()
        call_register_options = self._generate_call_function(
            "register_options", optmanager
        )
        list(self.manager.map(call_register_options))
    def provide_options(self, optmanager, options, extra_args):
        """Provide parsed options and extra arguments to the plugins."""
        call_provide_options = self._generate_call_function(
            "provide_options", optmanager, options, extra_args
        )
        list(self.manager.map(call_provide_options))
 class Checkers(PluginTypeManager):
    """All of the checkers registered through entry-points or config."""
    namespace = "flake8.extension"
    def checks_expecting(self, argument_name):
        """Retrieve checks that expect an argument with the specified name.
        Find all checker plugins that are expecting a specific argument.
        """
        for plugin in self.plugins.values():
            if argument_name == plugin.parameter_names[0]:
                yield plugin
    def to_dictionary(self):
        """Return a dictionary of AST and line-based plugins."""
        return {
            "ast_plugins": [
                plugin.to_dictionary() for plugin in self.ast_plugins
            ],
            "logical_line_plugins": [
                plugin.to_dictionary() for plugin in self.logical_line_plugins
            ],
            "physical_line_plugins": [
                plugin.to_dictionary() for plugin in self.physical_line_plugins
            ],
        }
    def register_options(self, optmanager):
        """Register all of the checkers' options to the OptionManager.
        This also ensures that plugins that are not part of a group and are
        enabled by default are enabled on the option manager.
        """
        # NOTE(sigmavirus24) We reproduce a little of
        # PluginTypeManager.register_options to reduce the number of times
        # that we loop over the list of plugins. Instead of looping twice,
        # option registration and enabling the plugin, we loop once with one
        # function to map over the plugins.
        self.load_plugins()
        call_register_options = self._generate_call_function(
            "register_options", optmanager
        )
        def register_and_enable(plugin):
            call_register_options(plugin)
            if plugin.group() is None and not plugin.off_by_default:
                plugin.enable(optmanager)
        list(self.manager.map(register_and_enable))
    @property
    def ast_plugins(self):
        """List of plugins that expect the AST tree."""
        plugins = getattr(self, "_ast_plugins", [])
        if not plugins:
            plugins = list(self.checks_expecting("tree"))
            self._ast_plugins = plugins
        return plugins
    @property
    def logical_line_plugins(self):
        """List of plugins that expect the logical lines."""
        plugins = getattr(self, "_logical_line_plugins", [])
        if not plugins:
            plugins = list(self.checks_expecting("logical_line"))
            self._logical_line_plugins = plugins
        return plugins
    @property
    def physical_line_plugins(self):
        """List of plugins that expect the physical lines."""
        plugins = getattr(self, "_physical_line_plugins", [])
        if not plugins:
            plugins = list(self.checks_expecting("physical_line"))
            self._physical_line_plugins = plugins
        return plugins
 class ReportFormatters(PluginTypeManager):
    """All of the report formatters registered through entry-points/config."""
    namespace = "flake8.report"
--- a/src/flake8/plugins/pycodestyle.py
+++ b/src/flake8/plugins/pycodestyle.py
@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
 """Generated using ./bin/gen-pycodestyle-plugin."""
 # fmt: off
 from __future__ import annotations
 from collections.abc import Generator
 from typing import Any
 from pycodestyle import ambiguous_identifier as _ambiguous_identifier
 from pycodestyle import bare_except as _bare_except
 from pycodestyle import blank_lines as _blank_lines
 from pycodestyle import break_after_binary_operator as _break_after_binary_operator  # noqa: E501
 from pycodestyle import break_before_binary_operator as _break_before_binary_operator  # noqa: E501
 from pycodestyle import comparison_negative as _comparison_negative
 from pycodestyle import comparison_to_singleton as _comparison_to_singleton
 from pycodestyle import comparison_type as _comparison_type
 from pycodestyle import compound_statements as _compound_statements
 from pycodestyle import continued_indentation as _continued_indentation
 from pycodestyle import explicit_line_join as _explicit_line_join
 from pycodestyle import extraneous_whitespace as _extraneous_whitespace
 from pycodestyle import imports_on_separate_lines as _imports_on_separate_lines
 from pycodestyle import indentation as _indentation
 from pycodestyle import maximum_doc_length as _maximum_doc_length
 from pycodestyle import maximum_line_length as _maximum_line_length
 from pycodestyle import missing_whitespace as _missing_whitespace
 from pycodestyle import missing_whitespace_after_keyword as _missing_whitespace_after_keyword  # noqa: E501
 from pycodestyle import module_imports_on_top_of_file as _module_imports_on_top_of_file  # noqa: E501
 from pycodestyle import python_3000_invalid_escape_sequence as _python_3000_invalid_escape_sequence  # noqa: E501
 from pycodestyle import tabs_obsolete as _tabs_obsolete
 from pycodestyle import tabs_or_spaces as _tabs_or_spaces
 from pycodestyle import trailing_blank_lines as _trailing_blank_lines
 from pycodestyle import trailing_whitespace as _trailing_whitespace
 from pycodestyle import whitespace_around_comma as _whitespace_around_comma
 from pycodestyle import whitespace_around_keywords as _whitespace_around_keywords  # noqa: E501
 from pycodestyle import whitespace_around_named_parameter_equals as _whitespace_around_named_parameter_equals  # noqa: E501
 from pycodestyle import whitespace_around_operator as _whitespace_around_operator  # noqa: E501
 from pycodestyle import whitespace_before_comment as _whitespace_before_comment
 from pycodestyle import whitespace_before_parameters as _whitespace_before_parameters  # noqa: E501
 def pycodestyle_logical(
    blank_before: Any,
    blank_lines: Any,
    checker_state: Any,
    hang_closing: Any,
    indent_char: Any,
    indent_level: Any,
    indent_size: Any,
    line_number: Any,
    lines: Any,
    logical_line: Any,
    max_doc_length: Any,
    noqa: Any,
    previous_indent_level: Any,
    previous_logical: Any,
    previous_unindented_logical_line: Any,
    tokens: Any,
    verbose: Any,
 ) -> Generator[tuple[int, str]]:
    """Run pycodestyle logical checks."""
    yield from _ambiguous_identifier(logical_line, tokens)
    yield from _bare_except(logical_line, noqa)
    yield from _blank_lines(logical_line, blank_lines, indent_level, line_number, blank_before, previous_logical, previous_unindented_logical_line, previous_indent_level, lines)  # noqa: E501
    yield from _break_after_binary_operator(logical_line, tokens)
    yield from _break_before_binary_operator(logical_line, tokens)
    yield from _comparison_negative(logical_line)
    yield from _comparison_to_singleton(logical_line, noqa)
    yield from _comparison_type(logical_line, noqa)
    yield from _compound_statements(logical_line)
    yield from _continued_indentation(logical_line, tokens, indent_level, hang_closing, indent_char, indent_size, noqa, verbose)  # noqa: E501
    yield from _explicit_line_join(logical_line, tokens)
    yield from _extraneous_whitespace(logical_line)
    yield from _imports_on_separate_lines(logical_line)
    yield from _indentation(logical_line, previous_logical, indent_char, indent_level, previous_indent_level, indent_size)  # noqa: E501
    yield from _maximum_doc_length(logical_line, max_doc_length, noqa, tokens)
    yield from _missing_whitespace(logical_line, tokens)
    yield from _missing_whitespace_after_keyword(logical_line, tokens)
    yield from _module_imports_on_top_of_file(logical_line, indent_level, checker_state, noqa)  # noqa: E501
    yield from _python_3000_invalid_escape_sequence(logical_line, tokens, noqa)
    yield from _whitespace_around_comma(logical_line)
    yield from _whitespace_around_keywords(logical_line)
    yield from _whitespace_around_named_parameter_equals(logical_line, tokens)
    yield from _whitespace_around_operator(logical_line)
    yield from _whitespace_before_comment(logical_line, tokens)
    yield from _whitespace_before_parameters(logical_line, tokens)
 def pycodestyle_physical(
    indent_char: Any,
    line_number: Any,
    lines: Any,
    max_line_length: Any,
    multiline: Any,
    noqa: Any,
    physical_line: Any,
    total_lines: Any,
 ) -> Generator[tuple[int, str]]:
    """Run pycodestyle physical checks."""
    ret = _maximum_line_length(physical_line, max_line_length, multiline, line_number, noqa)  # noqa: E501
    if ret is not None:
        yield ret
    ret = _tabs_obsolete(physical_line)
    if ret is not None:
        yield ret
    ret = _tabs_or_spaces(physical_line, indent_char)
    if ret is not None:
        yield ret
    ret = _trailing_blank_lines(physical_line, lines, line_number, total_lines)
    if ret is not None:
        yield ret
    ret = _trailing_whitespace(physical_line)
    if ret is not None:
        yield ret
--- a/src/flake8/plugins/pyflakes.py
+++ b/src/flake8/plugins/pyflakes.py
@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
 """Plugin built-in to Flake8 to treat pyflakes as a plugin."""
-from __future__ import annotations
+import os
-
+from typing import List
 import argparse
 import ast
 import logging
 from collections.abc import Generator
 from typing import Any
 import pyflakes.checker
-from flake8.options.manager import OptionManager
+from flake8 import utils
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 FLAKE8_PYFLAKES_CODES = {
    "UnusedImport": "F401",
@ -36,7 +29,6 @@ FLAKE8_PYFLAKES_CODES = {
    "StringDotFormatMissingArgument": "F524",
    "StringDotFormatMixingAutomatic": "F525",
    "FStringMissingPlaceholders": "F541",
    "TStringMissingPlaceholders": "F542",
    "MultiValueRepeatedKeyLiteral": "F601",
    "MultiValueRepeatedKeyVariable": "F602",
    "TooManyExpressionsInStarredAssignment": "F621",
@ -47,19 +39,21 @@ FLAKE8_PYFLAKES_CODES = {
    "IfTuple": "F634",
    "BreakOutsideLoop": "F701",
    "ContinueOutsideLoop": "F702",
    "ContinueInFinally": "F703",
    "YieldOutsideFunction": "F704",
    "ReturnWithArgsInsideGenerator": "F705",
    "ReturnOutsideFunction": "F706",
    "DefaultExceptNotLast": "F707",
    "DoctestSyntaxError": "F721",
    "ForwardAnnotationSyntaxError": "F722",
    "CommentAnnotationSyntaxError": "F723",
    "RedefinedWhileUnused": "F811",
    "RedefinedInListComp": "F812",
    "UndefinedName": "F821",
    "UndefinedExport": "F822",
    "UndefinedLocal": "F823",
    "UnusedIndirectAssignment": "F824",
    "DuplicateArgument": "F831",
    "UnusedVariable": "F841",
    "UnusedAnnotation": "F842",
    "RaiseNotImplemented": "F901",
 }
@ -67,16 +61,45 @@ FLAKE8_PYFLAKES_CODES = {
 class FlakesChecker(pyflakes.checker.Checker):
    """Subclass the Pyflakes checker to conform with the flake8 API."""
    name = "pyflakes"
    version = pyflakes.__version__
    with_doctest = False
    include_in_doctest: List[str] = []
    exclude_from_doctest: List[str] = []
-    def __init__(self, tree: ast.AST, filename: str) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, tree, file_tokens, filename):
        """Initialize the PyFlakes plugin with an AST tree and filename."""
        filename = utils.normalize_path(filename)
        with_doctest = self.with_doctest
        included_by = [
            include
            for include in self.include_in_doctest
            if include != "" and filename.startswith(include)
        ]
        if included_by:
            with_doctest = True
        for exclude in self.exclude_from_doctest:
            if exclude != "" and filename.startswith(exclude):
                with_doctest = False
                overlaped_by = [
                    include
                    for include in included_by
                    if include.startswith(exclude)
                ]
                if overlaped_by:
                    with_doctest = True
        super().__init__(
-            tree, filename=filename, withDoctest=self.with_doctest,
+            tree,
            filename=filename,
            withDoctest=with_doctest,
            file_tokens=file_tokens,
        )
    @classmethod
-    def add_options(cls, parser: OptionManager) -> None:
+    def add_options(cls, parser):
        """Register options for PyFlakes on the Flake8 OptionManager."""
        parser.add_option(
            "--builtins",
@ -91,15 +114,64 @@ class FlakesChecker(pyflakes.checker.Checker):
            parse_from_config=True,
            help="also check syntax of the doctests",
        )
        parser.add_option(
            "--include-in-doctest",
            default="",
            dest="include_in_doctest",
            parse_from_config=True,
            comma_separated_list=True,
            normalize_paths=True,
            help="Run doctests only on these files",
        )
        parser.add_option(
            "--exclude-from-doctest",
            default="",
            dest="exclude_from_doctest",
            parse_from_config=True,
            comma_separated_list=True,
            normalize_paths=True,
            help="Skip these files when running doctests",
        )
    @classmethod
-    def parse_options(cls, options: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    def parse_options(cls, options):
        """Parse option values from Flake8's OptionManager."""
        if options.builtins:
            cls.builtIns = cls.builtIns.union(options.builtins)
        cls.with_doctest = options.doctests
-    def run(self) -> Generator[tuple[int, int, str, type[Any]]]:
+        included_files = []
        for included_file in options.include_in_doctest:
            if included_file == "":
                continue
            if not included_file.startswith((os.sep, "./", "~/")):
                included_files.append(f"./{included_file}")
            else:
                included_files.append(included_file)
        cls.include_in_doctest = utils.normalize_paths(included_files)
        excluded_files = []
        for excluded_file in options.exclude_from_doctest:
            if excluded_file == "":
                continue
            if not excluded_file.startswith((os.sep, "./", "~/")):
                excluded_files.append(f"./{excluded_file}")
            else:
                excluded_files.append(excluded_file)
        cls.exclude_from_doctest = utils.normalize_paths(excluded_files)
        inc_exc = set(cls.include_in_doctest).intersection(
            cls.exclude_from_doctest
        )
        if inc_exc:
            raise ValueError(
                f"{inc_exc!r} was specified in both the "
                f"include-in-doctest and exclude-from-doctest "
                f"options. You are not allowed to specify it in "
                f"both for doctesting."
            )
    def run(self):
        """Run the plugin."""
        for message in self.messages:
            col = getattr(message, "col", 0)
--- a/src/flake8/plugins/reporter.py
+++ b/src/flake8/plugins/reporter.py
@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
 """Functions for constructing the requested report plugin."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
 import logging
 from flake8.formatting.base import BaseFormatter
 from flake8.plugins.finder import LoadedPlugin
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 def make(
    reporters: dict[str, LoadedPlugin],
    options: argparse.Namespace,
 ) -> BaseFormatter:
    """Make the formatter from the requested user options.
    - if :option:`flake8 --quiet` is specified, return the ``quiet-filename``
      formatter.
    - if :option:`flake8 --quiet` is specified at least twice, return the
      ``quiet-nothing`` formatter.
    - otherwise attempt to return the formatter by name.
    - failing that, assume it is a format string and return the ``default``
      formatter.
    """
    format_name = options.format
    if options.quiet == 1:
        format_name = "quiet-filename"
    elif options.quiet >= 2:
        format_name = "quiet-nothing"
    try:
        format_plugin = reporters[format_name]
    except KeyError:
        LOG.warning(
            "%r is an unknown formatter.  Falling back to default.",
            format_name,
        )
        format_plugin = reporters["default"]
    return format_plugin.obj(options)
--- a/src/flake8/processor.py
+++ b/src/flake8/processor.py
@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
 """Module containing our file processor that tokenizes a file for checks."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
 import ast
-import functools
+import contextlib
 import logging
 import tokenize
 from collections.abc import Generator
 from typing import Any
 from typing import Dict
 from typing import Generator
 from typing import List
 from typing import Optional
 from typing import Tuple
 import flake8
 from flake8 import defaults
 from flake8 import utils
 from flake8._compat import FSTRING_END
 from flake8._compat import FSTRING_MIDDLE
 from flake8._compat import TSTRING_END
 from flake8._compat import TSTRING_MIDDLE
 from flake8.plugins.finder import LoadedPlugin
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 PyCF_ONLY_AST = 1024
 NEWLINE = frozenset([tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE])
 SKIP_TOKENS = frozenset(
-    [tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.INDENT, tokenize.DEDENT],
+    [tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.INDENT, tokenize.DEDENT]
 )
-_LogicalMapping = list[tuple[int, tuple[int, int]]]
+_Token = Tuple[int, str, Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int], str]
-_Logical = tuple[list[str], list[str], _LogicalMapping]
+_LogicalMapping = List[Tuple[int, Tuple[int, int]]]
 _Logical = Tuple[List[str], List[str], _LogicalMapping]
 class FileProcessor:
-    """Processes a file and holds state.
+    """Processes a file and holdes state.
    This processes a file by generating tokens, logical and physical lines,
    and AST trees. This also provides a way of passing state about the file
@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ class FileProcessor:
        self,
        filename: str,
        options: argparse.Namespace,
-        lines: list[str] | None = None,
+        lines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ) -> None:
-        """Initialize our file processor.
+        """Initialice our file processor.
-        :param filename: Name of the file to process
+        :param str filename:
            Name of the file to process
        """
        self.options = options
        self.filename = filename
@ -80,17 +81,19 @@ class FileProcessor:
        #: Number of blank lines
        self.blank_lines = 0
        #: Checker states for each plugin?
-        self._checker_states: dict[str, dict[Any, Any]] = {}
+        self._checker_states: Dict[str, Dict[Any, Any]] = {}
        #: Current checker state
-        self.checker_state: dict[Any, Any] = {}
+        self.checker_state: Dict[Any, Any] = {}
        #: User provided option for hang closing
        self.hang_closing = options.hang_closing
        #: Character used for indentation
-        self.indent_char: str | None = None
+        self.indent_char: Optional[str] = None
        #: Current level of indentation
        self.indent_level = 0
        #: Number of spaces used for indentation
        self.indent_size = options.indent_size
        #: String representing the space indentation (DEPRECATED)
        self.indent_size_str = str(self.indent_size)
        #: Line number in the file
        self.line_number = 0
        #: Current logical line
@ -108,45 +111,36 @@ class FileProcessor:
        #: Previous unindented (i.e. top-level) logical line
        self.previous_unindented_logical_line = ""
        #: Current set of tokens
-        self.tokens: list[tokenize.TokenInfo] = []
+        self.tokens: List[_Token] = []
        #: Total number of lines in the file
        self.total_lines = len(self.lines)
        #: Verbosity level of Flake8
        self.verbose = options.verbose
        #: Statistics dictionary
        self.statistics = {"logical lines": 0}
-        self._fstring_start = self._tstring_start = -1
+        self._file_tokens: Optional[List[_Token]] = None
        # map from line number to the line we'll search for `noqa` in
        self._noqa_line_mapping: Optional[Dict[int, str]] = None
-    @functools.cached_property
+    @property
-    def file_tokens(self) -> list[tokenize.TokenInfo]:
+    def file_tokens(self) -> List[_Token]:
        """Return the complete set of tokens for a file."""
-        line_iter = iter(self.lines)
+        if self._file_tokens is None:
-        return list(tokenize.generate_tokens(lambda: next(line_iter)))
+            line_iter = iter(self.lines)
            self._file_tokens = list(
                tokenize.generate_tokens(lambda: next(line_iter))
            )
-    def fstring_start(self, lineno: int) -> None:  # pragma: >=3.12 cover
+        return self._file_tokens
        """Signal the beginning of an fstring."""
        self._fstring_start = lineno
    def tstring_start(self, lineno: int) -> None:  # pragma: >=3.14 cover
        """Signal the beginning of an tstring."""
        self._tstring_start = lineno
    def multiline_string(self, token: tokenize.TokenInfo) -> Generator[str]:
        """Iterate through the lines of a multiline string."""
        if token.type == FSTRING_END:  # pragma: >=3.12 cover
            start = self._fstring_start
        elif token.type == TSTRING_END:  # pragma: >=3.14 cover
            start = self._tstring_start
        else:
            start = token.start[0]
    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def inside_multiline(
        self, line_number: int
    ) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
        """Context-manager to toggle the multiline attribute."""
        self.line_number = line_number
        self.multiline = True
-        self.line_number = start
+        yield
        # intentionally don't include the last line, that line will be
        # terminated later by a future end-of-line
        for _ in range(start, token.end[0]):
            yield self.lines[self.line_number - 1]
            self.line_number += 1
        self.multiline = False
    def reset_blank_before(self) -> None:
@ -169,11 +163,11 @@ class FileProcessor:
        if self.blank_before < self.blank_lines:
            self.blank_before = self.blank_lines
-    def update_checker_state_for(self, plugin: LoadedPlugin) -> None:
+    def update_checker_state_for(self, plugin: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        """Update the checker_state attribute for the plugin."""
-        if "checker_state" in plugin.parameters:
+        if "checker_state" in plugin["parameters"]:
            self.checker_state = self._checker_states.setdefault(
-                plugin.entry_name, {},
+                plugin["name"], {}
            )
    def next_logical_line(self) -> None:
@ -189,7 +183,7 @@ class FileProcessor:
        self.blank_lines = 0
        self.tokens = []
-    def build_logical_line_tokens(self) -> _Logical:  # noqa: C901
+    def build_logical_line_tokens(self) -> _Logical:
        """Build the mapping, comments, and logical line lists."""
        logical = []
        comments = []
@ -206,18 +200,7 @@ class FileProcessor:
                continue
            if token_type == tokenize.STRING:
                text = mutate_string(text)
-            elif token_type in {
+            if previous_row:
                FSTRING_MIDDLE,
                TSTRING_MIDDLE,
            }:  # pragma: >=3.12 cover  # noqa: E501
                # A curly brace in an FSTRING_MIDDLE token must be an escaped
                # curly brace. Both 'text' and 'end' will account for the
                # escaped version of the token (i.e. a single brace) rather
                # than the raw double brace version, so we must counteract this
                brace_offset = text.count("{") + text.count("}")
                text = "x" * (len(text) + brace_offset)
                end = (end[0], end[1] + brace_offset)
            if previous_row is not None and previous_column is not None:
                (start_row, start_column) = start
                if previous_row != start_row:
                    row_index = previous_row - 1
@ -239,7 +222,7 @@ class FileProcessor:
        """Build an abstract syntax tree from the list of lines."""
        return ast.parse("".join(self.lines))
-    def build_logical_line(self) -> tuple[str, str, _LogicalMapping]:
+    def build_logical_line(self) -> Tuple[str, str, _LogicalMapping]:
        """Build a logical line from the current tokens list."""
        comments, logical, mapping_list = self.build_logical_line_tokens()
        joined_comments = "".join(comments)
@ -247,20 +230,31 @@ class FileProcessor:
        self.statistics["logical lines"] += 1
        return joined_comments, self.logical_line, mapping_list
    def split_line(self, token: _Token) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
        """Split a physical line's line based on new-lines.
        This also auto-increments the line number for the caller.
        """
        for line in token[1].split("\n")[:-1]:
            yield line
            self.line_number += 1
    def keyword_arguments_for(
        self,
-        parameters: dict[str, bool],
+        parameters: Dict[str, bool],
-        arguments: dict[str, Any],
+        arguments: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Generate the keyword arguments for a list of parameters."""
-        ret = {}
+        if arguments is None:
            arguments = {}
        for param, required in parameters.items():
            if param in arguments:
                continue
            try:
-                ret[param] = getattr(self, param)
+                arguments[param] = getattr(self, param)
-            except AttributeError:
+            except AttributeError as exc:
                if required:
                    LOG.exception(exc)
                    raise
                else:
                    LOG.warning(
@ -268,9 +262,9 @@ class FileProcessor:
                        "but this is not an available parameter.",
                        param,
                    )
-        return ret
+        return arguments
-    def generate_tokens(self) -> Generator[tokenize.TokenInfo]:
+    def generate_tokens(self) -> Generator[_Token, None, None]:
        """Tokenize the file and yield the tokens."""
        for token in tokenize.generate_tokens(self.next_line):
            if token[2][0] > self.total_lines:
@ -278,42 +272,46 @@ class FileProcessor:
            self.tokens.append(token)
            yield token
-    def _noqa_line_range(self, min_line: int, max_line: int) -> dict[int, str]:
+    def _noqa_line_range(self, min_line: int, max_line: int) -> Dict[int, str]:
        line_range = range(min_line, max_line + 1)
-        joined = "".join(self.lines[min_line - 1: max_line])
+        joined = "".join(self.lines[min_line - 1 : max_line])
        return dict.fromkeys(line_range, joined)
-    @functools.cached_property
+    def noqa_line_for(self, line_number: int) -> Optional[str]:
-    def _noqa_line_mapping(self) -> dict[int, str]:
+        """Retrieve the line which will be used to determine noqa."""
-        """Map from line number to the line we'll search for `noqa` in."""
+        if self._noqa_line_mapping is None:
-        try:
+            try:
-            file_tokens = self.file_tokens
+                file_tokens = self.file_tokens
-        except (tokenize.TokenError, SyntaxError):
+            except (tokenize.TokenError, SyntaxError):
-            # if we failed to parse the file tokens, we'll always fail in
+                # if we failed to parse the file tokens, we'll always fail in
-            # the future, so set this so the code does not try again
+                # the future, so set this so the code does not try again
-            return {}
+                self._noqa_line_mapping = {}
-        else:
+            else:
-            ret = {}
+                ret = {}
-            min_line = len(self.lines) + 2
+                min_line = len(self.lines) + 2
-            max_line = -1
+                max_line = -1
-            for tp, _, (s_line, _), (e_line, _), _ in file_tokens:
+                for tp, _, (s_line, _), (e_line, _), _ in file_tokens:
-                if tp == tokenize.ENDMARKER or tp == tokenize.DEDENT:
+                    if tp == tokenize.ENDMARKER:
-                    continue
+                        break
-                min_line = min(min_line, s_line)
+                    min_line = min(min_line, s_line)
-                max_line = max(max_line, e_line)
+                    max_line = max(max_line, e_line)
-                if tp in (tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE):
+                    if tp in (tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE):
                        ret.update(self._noqa_line_range(min_line, max_line))
                        min_line = len(self.lines) + 2
                        max_line = -1
                # in newer versions of python, a `NEWLINE` token is inserted
                # at the end of the file even if it doesn't have one.
                # on old pythons, they will not have hit a `NEWLINE`
                if max_line != -1:
                    ret.update(self._noqa_line_range(min_line, max_line))
-                    min_line = len(self.lines) + 2
+                self._noqa_line_mapping = ret
                    max_line = -1
            return ret
    def noqa_line_for(self, line_number: int) -> str | None:
        """Retrieve the line which will be used to determine noqa."""
        # NOTE(sigmavirus24): Some plugins choose to report errors for empty
        # files on Line 1. In those cases, we shouldn't bother trying to
        # retrieve a physical line (since none exist).
@ -329,16 +327,16 @@ class FileProcessor:
            self.indent_char = line[0]
        return line
-    def read_lines(self) -> list[str]:
+    def read_lines(self) -> List[str]:
        """Read the lines for this file checker."""
-        if self.filename == "-":
+        if self.filename is None or self.filename == "-":
            self.filename = self.options.stdin_display_name or "stdin"
            lines = self.read_lines_from_stdin()
        else:
            lines = self.read_lines_from_filename()
        return lines
-    def read_lines_from_filename(self) -> list[str]:
+    def read_lines_from_filename(self) -> List[str]:
        """Read the lines for a file."""
        try:
            with tokenize.open(self.filename) as fd:
@ -349,7 +347,7 @@ class FileProcessor:
            with open(self.filename, encoding="latin-1") as fd:
                return fd.readlines()
-    def read_lines_from_stdin(self) -> list[str]:
+    def read_lines_from_stdin(self) -> List[str]:
        """Read the lines from standard in."""
        return utils.stdin_get_lines()
@ -359,6 +357,8 @@ class FileProcessor:
        :returns:
            True if a line matches :attr:`defaults.NOQA_FILE`,
            otherwise False
        :rtype:
            bool
        """
        if not self.options.disable_noqa and any(
            defaults.NOQA_FILE.match(line) for line in self.lines
@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ class FileProcessor:
        elif any(defaults.NOQA_FILE.search(line) for line in self.lines):
            LOG.warning(
                "Detected `flake8: noqa` on line with code. To ignore an "
-                "error on a line use `noqa` instead.",
+                "error on a line use `noqa` instead."
            )
            return False
        else:
@ -379,26 +379,28 @@ class FileProcessor:
            # If we have nothing to analyze quit early
            return
        first_byte = ord(self.lines[0][0])
        if first_byte not in (0xEF, 0xFEFF):
            return
        # If the first byte of the file is a UTF-8 BOM, strip it
-        if self.lines[0][:1] == "\uFEFF":
+        if first_byte == 0xFEFF:
            self.lines[0] = self.lines[0][1:]
        elif self.lines[0][:3] == "\xEF\xBB\xBF":
            self.lines[0] = self.lines[0][3:]
-def is_eol_token(token: tokenize.TokenInfo) -> bool:
+def is_eol_token(token: _Token) -> bool:
    """Check if the token is an end-of-line token."""
-    return token[0] in NEWLINE or token[4][token[3][1]:].lstrip() == "\\\n"
+    return token[0] in NEWLINE or token[4][token[3][1] :].lstrip() == "\\\n"
-def is_multiline_string(token: tokenize.TokenInfo) -> bool:
+def is_multiline_string(token: _Token) -> bool:
    """Check if this is a multiline string."""
-    return token.type in {FSTRING_END, TSTRING_END} or (
+    return token[0] == tokenize.STRING and "\n" in token[1]
        token.type == tokenize.STRING and "\n" in token.string
    )
-def token_is_newline(token: tokenize.TokenInfo) -> bool:
+def token_is_newline(token: _Token) -> bool:
    """Check if the token type is a newline token type."""
    return token[0] in NEWLINE
@ -412,6 +414,19 @@ def count_parentheses(current_parentheses_count: int, token_text: str) -> int:
    return current_parentheses_count
 def log_token(log: logging.Logger, token: _Token) -> None:
    """Log a token to a provided logging object."""
    if token[2][0] == token[3][0]:
        pos = "[{}:{}]".format(token[2][1] or "", token[3][1])
    else:
        pos = f"l.{token[3][0]}"
    log.log(
        flake8._EXTRA_VERBOSE,
        "l.%s\t%s\t%s\t%r"
        % (token[2][0], pos, tokenize.tok_name[token[0]], token[1]),
    )
 def expand_indent(line: str) -> int:
    r"""Return the amount of indentation.
--- a/src/flake8/statistics.py
+++ b/src/flake8/statistics.py
@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 """Statistic collection logic for Flake8."""
-from __future__ import annotations
+import collections
 from typing import Dict
 from typing import Generator
 from typing import List
 from typing import Optional
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
-from collections.abc import Generator
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
-from typing import NamedTuple
+    from flake8.style_guide import Violation
 from flake8.violation import Violation
 class Statistics:
@ -12,22 +15,26 @@ class Statistics:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        """Initialize the underlying dictionary for our statistics."""
-        self._store: dict[Key, Statistic] = {}
+        self._store: Dict[Key, "Statistic"] = {}
-    def error_codes(self) -> list[str]:
+    def error_codes(self) -> List[str]:
        """Return all unique error codes stored.
        :returns:
            Sorted list of error codes.
        :rtype:
            list(str)
        """
        return sorted({key.code for key in self._store})
-    def record(self, error: Violation) -> None:
+    def record(self, error: "Violation") -> None:
        """Add the fact that the error was seen in the file.
        :param error:
            The Violation instance containing the information about the
            violation.
        :type error:
            flake8.style_guide.Violation
        """
        key = Key.create_from(error)
        if key not in self._store:
@ -35,8 +42,8 @@ class Statistics:
        self._store[key].increment()
    def statistics_for(
-        self, prefix: str, filename: str | None = None,
+        self, prefix: str, filename: Optional[str] = None
-    ) -> Generator[Statistic]:
+    ) -> Generator["Statistic", None, None]:
        """Generate statistics for the prefix and filename.
        If you have a :class:`Statistics` object that has recorded errors,
@ -52,9 +59,9 @@ class Statistics:
            >>> stats.statistics_for('W')
            <generator ...>
-        :param prefix:
+        :param str prefix:
            The error class or specific error code to find statistics for.
-        :param filename:
+        :param str filename:
            (Optional) The filename to further filter results by.
        :returns:
            Generator of instances of :class:`Statistic`
@ -66,7 +73,7 @@ class Statistics:
            yield self._store[error_code]
-class Key(NamedTuple):
+class Key(collections.namedtuple("Key", ["filename", "code"])):
    """Simple key structure for the Statistics dictionary.
    To make things clearer, easier to read, and more understandable, we use a
@ -74,25 +81,26 @@ class Key(NamedTuple):
    Statistics object.
    """
-    filename: str
+    __slots__ = ()
    code: str
    @classmethod
-    def create_from(cls, error: Violation) -> Key:
+    def create_from(cls, error: "Violation") -> "Key":
-        """Create a Key from :class:`flake8.violation.Violation`."""
+        """Create a Key from :class:`flake8.style_guide.Violation`."""
        return cls(filename=error.filename, code=error.code)
-    def matches(self, prefix: str, filename: str | None) -> bool:
+    def matches(self, prefix: str, filename: Optional[str]) -> bool:
        """Determine if this key matches some constraints.
-        :param prefix:
+        :param str prefix:
            The error code prefix that this key's error code should start with.
-        :param filename:
+        :param str filename:
            The filename that we potentially want to match on. This can be
            None to only match on error prefix.
        :returns:
            True if the Key's code starts with the prefix and either filename
            is None, or the Key's filename matches the value passed in.
        :rtype:
            bool
        """
        return self.code.startswith(prefix) and (
            filename is None or self.filename == filename
@ -103,12 +111,12 @@ class Statistic:
    """Simple wrapper around the logic of each statistic.
    Instead of maintaining a simple but potentially hard to reason about
-    tuple, we create a class which has attributes and a couple
+    tuple, we create a namedtuple which has attributes and a couple
    convenience methods on it.
    """
    def __init__(
-        self, error_code: str, filename: str, message: str, count: int,
+        self, error_code: str, filename: str, message: str, count: int
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize our Statistic."""
        self.error_code = error_code
@ -117,8 +125,8 @@ class Statistic:
        self.count = count
    @classmethod
-    def create_from(cls, error: Violation) -> Statistic:
+    def create_from(cls, error: "Violation") -> "Statistic":
-        """Create a Statistic from a :class:`flake8.violation.Violation`."""
+        """Create a Statistic from a :class:`flake8.style_guide.Violation`."""
        return cls(
            error_code=error.code,
            filename=error.filename,
--- a/src/flake8/style_guide.py
+++ b/src/flake8/style_guide.py
@ -1,20 +1,27 @@
 """Implementation of the StyleGuide used by Flake8."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import copy
 import enum
 import functools
 import itertools
 import linecache
 import logging
-from collections.abc import Generator
+from typing import Dict
-from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import Generator
 from typing import List
 from typing import Match
 from typing import Optional
 from typing import Sequence
 from typing import Set
 from typing import Tuple
 from typing import Union
 from flake8 import defaults
 from flake8 import statistics
 from flake8 import utils
 from flake8.formatting import base as base_formatter
 from flake8.violation import Violation
 __all__ = ("StyleGuide",)
@ -42,28 +49,101 @@ class Decision(enum.Enum):
    Selected = "selected error"
-def _explicitly_chosen(
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=512)
-    *,
+def find_noqa(physical_line: str) -> Optional[Match[str]]:
-    option: list[str] | None,
+    return defaults.NOQA_INLINE_REGEXP.search(physical_line)
    extend: list[str] | None,
 ) -> tuple[str, ...]:
    ret = [*(option or []), *(extend or [])]
    return tuple(sorted(ret, reverse=True))
-def _select_ignore(
+class Violation(
-    *,
+    collections.namedtuple(
-    option: list[str] | None,
+        "Violation",
-    default: tuple[str, ...],
+        [
-    extended_default: list[str],
+            "code",
-    extend: list[str] | None,
+            "filename",
-) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+            "line_number",
-    # option was explicitly set, ignore the default and extended default
+            "column_number",
-    if option is not None:
+            "text",
-        ret = [*option, *(extend or [])]
+            "physical_line",
-    else:
+        ],
-        ret = [*default, *extended_default, *(extend or [])]
+    )
-    return tuple(sorted(ret, reverse=True))
+):
    """Class representing a violation reported by Flake8."""
    def is_inline_ignored(self, disable_noqa: bool) -> bool:
        """Determine if a comment has been added to ignore this line.
        :param bool disable_noqa:
            Whether or not users have provided ``--disable-noqa``.
        :returns:
            True if error is ignored in-line, False otherwise.
        :rtype:
            bool
        """
        physical_line = self.physical_line
        # TODO(sigmavirus24): Determine how to handle stdin with linecache
        if disable_noqa:
            return False
        if physical_line is None:
            physical_line = linecache.getline(self.filename, self.line_number)
        noqa_match = find_noqa(physical_line)
        if noqa_match is None:
            LOG.debug("%r is not inline ignored", self)
            return False
        codes_str = noqa_match.groupdict()["codes"]
        if codes_str is None:
            LOG.debug("%r is ignored by a blanket ``# noqa``", self)
            return True
        codes = set(utils.parse_comma_separated_list(codes_str))
        if self.code in codes or self.code.startswith(tuple(codes)):
            LOG.debug(
                "%r is ignored specifically inline with ``# noqa: %s``",
                self,
                codes_str,
            )
            return True
        LOG.debug(
            "%r is not ignored inline with ``# noqa: %s``", self, codes_str
        )
        return False
    def is_in(self, diff: Dict[str, Set[int]]) -> bool:
        """Determine if the violation is included in a diff's line ranges.
        This function relies on the parsed data added via
        :meth:`~StyleGuide.add_diff_ranges`. If that has not been called and
        we are not evaluating files in a diff, then this will always return
        True. If there are diff ranges, then this will return True if the
        line number in the error falls inside one of the ranges for the file
        (and assuming the file is part of the diff data). If there are diff
        ranges, this will return False if the file is not part of the diff
        data or the line number of the error is not in any of the ranges of
        the diff.
        :returns:
            True if there is no diff or if the error is in the diff's line
            number ranges. False if the error's line number falls outside
            the diff's line number ranges.
        :rtype:
            bool
        """
        if not diff:
            return True
        # NOTE(sigmavirus24): The parsed diff will be a defaultdict with
        # a set as the default value (if we have received it from
        # flake8.utils.parse_unified_diff). In that case ranges below
        # could be an empty set (which is False-y) or if someone else
        # is using this API, it could be None. If we could guarantee one
        # or the other, we would check for it more explicitly.
        line_numbers = diff.get(self.filename)
        if not line_numbers:
            return False
        return self.line_number in line_numbers
 class DecisionEngine:
@ -75,34 +155,46 @@ class DecisionEngine:
    def __init__(self, options: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
        """Initialize the engine."""
-        self.cache: dict[str, Decision] = {}
+        self.cache: Dict[str, Decision] = {}
-
+        self.selected = tuple(options.select)
-        self.selected_explicitly = _explicitly_chosen(
+        self.extended_selected = tuple(
-            option=options.select,
+            sorted(options.extended_default_select, reverse=True)
            extend=options.extend_select,
        )
-        self.ignored_explicitly = _explicitly_chosen(
+        self.enabled_extensions = tuple(options.enable_extensions)
-            option=options.ignore,
+        self.all_selected = tuple(
-            extend=options.extend_ignore,
+            sorted(
                itertools.chain(
                    self.selected,
                    options.extend_select,
                    self.enabled_extensions,
                ),
                reverse=True,
            )
        )
        self.ignored = tuple(
            sorted(
                itertools.chain(options.ignore, options.extend_ignore),
                reverse=True,
            )
        )
        self.using_default_ignore = set(self.ignored) == set(
            defaults.IGNORE
        ).union(options.extended_default_ignore)
        self.using_default_select = set(self.selected) == set(defaults.SELECT)
    def _in_all_selected(self, code: str) -> bool:
        return bool(self.all_selected) and code.startswith(self.all_selected)
    def _in_extended_selected(self, code: str) -> bool:
        return bool(self.extended_selected) and code.startswith(
            self.extended_selected
        )
-        self.selected = _select_ignore(
+    def was_selected(self, code: str) -> Union[Selected, Ignored]:
            option=options.select,
            default=(),
            extended_default=options.extended_default_select,
            extend=options.extend_select,
        )
        self.ignored = _select_ignore(
            option=options.ignore,
            default=defaults.IGNORE,
            extended_default=options.extended_default_ignore,
            extend=options.extend_ignore,
        )
    def was_selected(self, code: str) -> Selected | Ignored:
        """Determine if the code has been selected by the user.
-        :param code: The code for the check that has been run.
+        :param str code:
            The code for the check that has been run.
        :returns:
            Selected.Implicitly if the selected list is empty,
            Selected.Explicitly if the selected list is not empty and a match
@ -110,17 +202,21 @@ class DecisionEngine:
            Ignored.Implicitly if the selected list is not empty but no match
            was found.
        """
-        if code.startswith(self.selected_explicitly):
+        if self._in_all_selected(code):
            return Selected.Explicitly
        elif code.startswith(self.selected):
            return Selected.Implicitly
        else:
            return Ignored.Implicitly
-    def was_ignored(self, code: str) -> Selected | Ignored:
+        if not self.all_selected and self._in_extended_selected(code):
            # If it was not explicitly selected, it may have been implicitly
            # selected because the check comes from a plugin that is enabled by
            # default
            return Selected.Implicitly
        return Ignored.Implicitly
    def was_ignored(self, code: str) -> Union[Selected, Ignored]:
        """Determine if the code has been ignored by the user.
-        :param code:
+        :param str code:
            The code for the check that has been run.
        :returns:
            Selected.Implicitly if the ignored list is empty,
@ -129,54 +225,84 @@ class DecisionEngine:
            Selected.Implicitly if the ignored list is not empty but no match
            was found.
        """
-        if code.startswith(self.ignored_explicitly):
+        if self.ignored and code.startswith(self.ignored):
            return Ignored.Explicitly
-        elif code.startswith(self.ignored):
+
-            return Ignored.Implicitly
+        return Selected.Implicitly
-        else:
+
-            return Selected.Implicitly
+    def more_specific_decision_for(self, code: str) -> Decision:
        select = find_first_match(code, self.all_selected)
        extra_select = find_first_match(code, self.extended_selected)
        ignore = find_first_match(code, self.ignored)
        if select and ignore:
            # If the violation code appears in both the select and ignore
            # lists (in some fashion) then if we're using the default ignore
            # list and a custom select list we should select the code. An
            # example usage looks like this:
            #   A user has a code that would generate an E126 violation which
            #   is in our default ignore list and they specify select=E.
            # We should be reporting that violation. This logic changes,
            # however, if they specify select and ignore such that both match.
            # In that case we fall through to our find_more_specific call.
            # If, however, the user hasn't specified a custom select, and
            # we're using the defaults for both select and ignore then the
            # more specific rule must win. In most cases, that will be to
            # ignore the violation since our default select list is very
            # high-level and our ignore list is highly specific.
            if self.using_default_ignore and not self.using_default_select:
                return Decision.Selected
            return find_more_specific(select, ignore)
        if extra_select and ignore:
            # At this point, select is false-y. Now we need to check if the
            # code is in our extended select list and our ignore list. This is
            # a *rare* case as we see little usage of the extended select list
            # that plugins can use, so I suspect this section may change to
            # look a little like the block above in which we check if we're
            # using our default ignore list.
            return find_more_specific(extra_select, ignore)
        if select or (extra_select and self.using_default_select):
            # Here, ignore was false-y and the user has either selected
            # explicitly the violation or the violation is covered by
            # something in the extended select list and we're using the
            # default select list. In either case, we want the violation to be
            # selected.
            return Decision.Selected
        if select is None and (
            extra_select is None or not self.using_default_ignore
        ):
            return Decision.Ignored
        if (select is None and not self.using_default_select) and (
            ignore is None and self.using_default_ignore
        ):
            return Decision.Ignored
        return Decision.Selected
    def make_decision(self, code: str) -> Decision:
        """Decide if code should be ignored or selected."""
        LOG.debug('Deciding if "%s" should be reported', code)
        selected = self.was_selected(code)
        ignored = self.was_ignored(code)
        LOG.debug(
-            "The user configured %r to be %r, %r",
+            'The user configured "%s" to be "%s", "%s"',
            code,
            selected,
            ignored,
        )
-        if isinstance(selected, Selected) and isinstance(ignored, Selected):
+        if (
-            return Decision.Selected
+            selected is Selected.Explicitly or selected is Selected.Implicitly
-        elif isinstance(selected, Ignored) and isinstance(ignored, Ignored):
+        ) and ignored is Selected.Implicitly:
-            return Decision.Ignored
+            decision = Decision.Selected
        elif (
            selected is Selected.Explicitly
            and ignored is not Ignored.Explicitly
        ):
            return Decision.Selected
        elif (
            selected is not Selected.Explicitly
            and ignored is Ignored.Explicitly
        ):
            return Decision.Ignored
        elif selected is Ignored.Implicitly and ignored is Selected.Implicitly:
            return Decision.Ignored
        elif (
            selected is Selected.Explicitly and ignored is Ignored.Explicitly
        ) or (
-            selected is Selected.Implicitly and ignored is Ignored.Implicitly
+            selected is Ignored.Implicitly and ignored is Selected.Implicitly
        ):
-            # we only get here if it was in both lists: longest prefix wins
+            decision = self.more_specific_decision_for(code)
-            select = next(s for s in self.selected if code.startswith(s))
+        elif selected is Ignored.Implicitly or ignored is Ignored.Explicitly:
-            ignore = next(s for s in self.ignored if code.startswith(s))
+            decision = Decision.Ignored  # pylint: disable=R0204
-            if len(select) > len(ignore):
+        return decision
                return Decision.Selected
            else:
                return Decision.Ignored
        else:
            raise AssertionError(f"unreachable {code} {selected} {ignored}")
    def decision_for(self, code: str) -> Decision:
        """Return the decision for a specific code.
@ -189,7 +315,8 @@ class DecisionEngine:
        This method does not look at whether the specific line is being
        ignored in the file itself.
-        :param code: The code for the check that has been run.
+        :param str code:
            The code for the check that has been run.
        """
        decision = self.cache.get(code)
        if decision is None:
@ -206,7 +333,7 @@ class StyleGuideManager:
        self,
        options: argparse.Namespace,
        formatter: base_formatter.BaseFormatter,
-        decider: DecisionEngine | None = None,
+        decider: Optional[DecisionEngine] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize our StyleGuide.
@ -216,42 +343,52 @@ class StyleGuideManager:
        self.formatter = formatter
        self.stats = statistics.Statistics()
        self.decider = decider or DecisionEngine(options)
-        self.style_guides: list[StyleGuide] = []
+        self.style_guides: List[StyleGuide] = []
        self.default_style_guide = StyleGuide(
-            options, formatter, self.stats, decider=decider,
+            options, formatter, self.stats, decider=decider
        )
        self.style_guides = list(
            itertools.chain(
                [self.default_style_guide],
                self.populate_style_guides_with(options),
            )
        )
        self.style_guides = [
            self.default_style_guide,
            *self.populate_style_guides_with(options),
        ]
        self.style_guide_for = functools.cache(self._style_guide_for)
    def populate_style_guides_with(
-        self, options: argparse.Namespace,
+        self, options: argparse.Namespace
-    ) -> Generator[StyleGuide]:
+    ) -> Generator["StyleGuide", None, None]:
        """Generate style guides from the per-file-ignores option.
        :param options:
            The original options parsed from the CLI and config file.
        :type options:
            :class:`~argparse.Namespace`
        :returns:
            A copy of the default style guide with overridden values.
        :rtype:
            :class:`~flake8.style_guide.StyleGuide`
        """
        per_file = utils.parse_files_to_codes_mapping(options.per_file_ignores)
        for filename, violations in per_file:
            yield self.default_style_guide.copy(
-                filename=filename, extend_ignore_with=violations,
+                filename=filename, extend_ignore_with=violations
            )
-    def _style_guide_for(self, filename: str) -> StyleGuide:
+    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
    def style_guide_for(self, filename: str) -> "StyleGuide":
        """Find the StyleGuide for the filename in particular."""
-        return max(
+        guides = sorted(
            (g for g in self.style_guides if g.applies_to(filename)),
            key=lambda g: len(g.filename or ""),
        )
        if len(guides) > 1:
            return guides[-1]
        return guides[0]
    @contextlib.contextmanager
-    def processing_file(self, filename: str) -> Generator[StyleGuide]:
+    def processing_file(
        self, filename: str
    ) -> Generator["StyleGuide", None, None]:
        """Record the fact that we're processing the file's results."""
        guide = self.style_guide_for(filename)
        with guide.processing_file(filename):
@ -262,35 +399,49 @@ class StyleGuideManager:
        code: str,
        filename: str,
        line_number: int,
-        column_number: int,
+        column_number: Optional[int],
        text: str,
-        physical_line: str | None = None,
+        physical_line: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> int:
        """Handle an error reported by a check.
-        :param code:
+        :param str code:
            The error code found, e.g., E123.
-        :param filename:
+        :param str filename:
            The file in which the error was found.
-        :param line_number:
+        :param int line_number:
            The line number (where counting starts at 1) at which the error
            occurs.
-        :param column_number:
+        :param int column_number:
            The column number (where counting starts at 1) at which the error
            occurs.
-        :param text:
+        :param str text:
            The text of the error message.
-        :param physical_line:
+        :param str physical_line:
            The actual physical line causing the error.
        :returns:
            1 if the error was reported. 0 if it was ignored. This is to allow
            for counting of the number of errors found that were not ignored.
        :rtype:
            int
        """
        guide = self.style_guide_for(filename)
        return guide.handle_error(
-            code, filename, line_number, column_number, text, physical_line,
+            code, filename, line_number, column_number, text, physical_line
        )
    def add_diff_ranges(self, diffinfo: Dict[str, Set[int]]) -> None:
        """Update the StyleGuides to filter out information not in the diff.
        This provides information to the underlying StyleGuides so that only
        the errors in the line number ranges are reported.
        :param dict diffinfo:
            Dictionary mapping filenames to sets of line number ranges.
        """
        for guide in self.style_guides:
            guide.add_diff_ranges(diffinfo)
 class StyleGuide:
    """Manage a Flake8 user's style guide."""
@ -300,8 +451,8 @@ class StyleGuide:
        options: argparse.Namespace,
        formatter: base_formatter.BaseFormatter,
        stats: statistics.Statistics,
-        filename: str | None = None,
+        filename: Optional[str] = None,
-        decider: DecisionEngine | None = None,
+        decider: Optional[DecisionEngine] = None,
    ):
        """Initialize our StyleGuide.
@ -314,6 +465,7 @@ class StyleGuide:
        self.filename = filename
        if self.filename:
            self.filename = utils.normalize_path(self.filename)
        self._parsed_diff: Dict[str, Set[int]] = {}
    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        """Make it easier to debug which StyleGuide we're using."""
@ -321,20 +473,21 @@ class StyleGuide:
    def copy(
        self,
-        filename: str | None = None,
+        filename: Optional[str] = None,
-        extend_ignore_with: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        extend_ignore_with: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
-    ) -> StyleGuide:
+    ) -> "StyleGuide":
        """Create a copy of this style guide with different values."""
        filename = filename or self.filename
        options = copy.deepcopy(self.options)
-        options.extend_ignore = options.extend_ignore or []
+        options.ignore.extend(extend_ignore_with or [])
        options.extend_ignore.extend(extend_ignore_with or [])
        return StyleGuide(
-            options, self.formatter, self.stats, filename=filename,
+            options, self.formatter, self.stats, filename=filename
        )
    @contextlib.contextmanager
-    def processing_file(self, filename: str) -> Generator[StyleGuide]:
+    def processing_file(
        self, filename: str
    ) -> Generator["StyleGuide", None, None]:
        """Record the fact that we're processing the file's results."""
        self.formatter.beginning(filename)
        yield self
@ -343,11 +496,13 @@ class StyleGuide:
    def applies_to(self, filename: str) -> bool:
        """Check if this StyleGuide applies to the file.
-        :param filename:
+        :param str filename:
            The name of the file with violations that we're potentially
            applying this StyleGuide to.
        :returns:
            True if this applies, False otherwise
        :rtype:
            bool
        """
        if self.filename is None:
            return True
@ -367,7 +522,7 @@ class StyleGuide:
        This method does not look at whether the specific line is being
        ignored in the file itself.
-        :param code:
+        :param str code:
            The code for the check that has been run.
        """
        return self.decider.decision_for(code)
@ -377,33 +532,36 @@ class StyleGuide:
        code: str,
        filename: str,
        line_number: int,
-        column_number: int,
+        column_number: Optional[int],
        text: str,
-        physical_line: str | None = None,
+        physical_line: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> int:
        """Handle an error reported by a check.
-        :param code:
+        :param str code:
            The error code found, e.g., E123.
-        :param filename:
+        :param str filename:
            The file in which the error was found.
-        :param line_number:
+        :param int line_number:
            The line number (where counting starts at 1) at which the error
            occurs.
-        :param column_number:
+        :param int column_number:
            The column number (where counting starts at 1) at which the error
            occurs.
-        :param text:
+        :param str text:
            The text of the error message.
-        :param physical_line:
+        :param str physical_line:
            The actual physical line causing the error.
        :returns:
            1 if the error was reported. 0 if it was ignored. This is to allow
            for counting of the number of errors found that were not ignored.
        :rtype:
            int
        """
        disable_noqa = self.options.disable_noqa
        # NOTE(sigmavirus24): Apparently we're provided with 0-indexed column
-        # numbers so we have to offset that here.
+        # numbers so we have to offset that here. Also, if a SyntaxError is
        # caught, column_number may be None.
        if not column_number:
            column_number = 0
        error = Violation(
@ -418,8 +576,38 @@ class StyleGuide:
            self.should_report_error(error.code) is Decision.Selected
        )
        is_not_inline_ignored = error.is_inline_ignored(disable_noqa) is False
-        if error_is_selected and is_not_inline_ignored:
+        is_included_in_diff = error.is_in(self._parsed_diff)
        if error_is_selected and is_not_inline_ignored and is_included_in_diff:
            self.formatter.handle(error)
            self.stats.record(error)
            return 1
        return 0
    def add_diff_ranges(self, diffinfo: Dict[str, Set[int]]) -> None:
        """Update the StyleGuide to filter out information not in the diff.
        This provides information to the StyleGuide so that only the errors
        in the line number ranges are reported.
        :param dict diffinfo:
            Dictionary mapping filenames to sets of line number ranges.
        """
        self._parsed_diff = diffinfo
 def find_more_specific(selected: str, ignored: str) -> Decision:
    if selected.startswith(ignored) and selected != ignored:
        return Decision.Selected
    return Decision.Ignored
 def find_first_match(
    error_code: str, code_list: Tuple[str, ...]
 ) -> Optional[str]:
    startswith = error_code.startswith
    for code in code_list:
        if startswith(code):
            break
    else:
        return None
    return code
--- a/src/flake8/utils.py
+++ b/src/flake8/utils.py
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 """Utility methods for flake8."""
-from __future__ import annotations
+import collections
 import fnmatch as _fnmatch
 import functools
 import inspect
 import io
 import logging
 import os
@ -11,20 +11,31 @@ import re
 import sys
 import textwrap
 import tokenize
-from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import Callable
-from re import Pattern
+from typing import Dict
-from typing import NamedTuple
+from typing import Generator
 from typing import List
 from typing import Optional
 from typing import Pattern
 from typing import Sequence
 from typing import Set
 from typing import Tuple
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from typing import Union
 from flake8 import exceptions
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from flake8.plugins.manager import Plugin
 DIFF_HUNK_REGEXP = re.compile(r"^@@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))? @@.*$")
 COMMA_SEPARATED_LIST_RE = re.compile(r"[,\s]")
 LOCAL_PLUGIN_LIST_RE = re.compile(r"[,\t\n\r\f\v]")
 NORMALIZE_PACKAGE_NAME_RE = re.compile(r"[-_.]+")
 def parse_comma_separated_list(
-    value: str, regexp: Pattern[str] = COMMA_SEPARATED_LIST_RE,
+    value: str, regexp: Pattern[str] = COMMA_SEPARATED_LIST_RE
-) -> list[str]:
+) -> List[str]:
    """Parse a comma-separated list.
    :param value:
@ -32,8 +43,12 @@ def parse_comma_separated_list(
    :param regexp:
        Compiled regular expression used to split the value when it is a
        string.
    :type regexp:
        _sre.SRE_Pattern
    :returns:
        List of values with whitespace stripped.
    :rtype:
        list
    """
    assert isinstance(value, str), value
@ -42,11 +57,7 @@ def parse_comma_separated_list(
    return [item for item in item_gen if item]
-class _Token(NamedTuple):
+_Token = collections.namedtuple("_Token", ("tp", "src"))
    tp: str
    src: str
 _CODE, _FILE, _COLON, _COMMA, _WS = "code", "file", "colon", "comma", "ws"
 _EOF = "eof"
 _FILE_LIST_TOKEN_TYPES = [
@ -58,7 +69,7 @@ _FILE_LIST_TOKEN_TYPES = [
 ]
-def _tokenize_files_to_codes_mapping(value: str) -> list[_Token]:
+def _tokenize_files_to_codes_mapping(value: str) -> List[_Token]:
    tokens = []
    i = 0
    while i < len(value):
@ -76,8 +87,8 @@ def _tokenize_files_to_codes_mapping(value: str) -> list[_Token]:
 def parse_files_to_codes_mapping(  # noqa: C901
-    value_: Sequence[str] | str,
+    value_: Union[Sequence[str], str]
-) -> list[tuple[str, list[str]]]:
+) -> List[Tuple[str, List[str]]]:
    """Parse a files-to-codes mapping.
    A files-to-codes mapping a sequence of values specified as
@ -85,21 +96,22 @@ def parse_files_to_codes_mapping(  # noqa: C901
    either comma or whitespace tokens.
    :param value: String to be parsed and normalized.
    :type value: str
    """
    if not isinstance(value_, str):
        value = "\n".join(value_)
    else:
        value = value_
-    ret: list[tuple[str, list[str]]] = []
+    ret: List[Tuple[str, List[str]]] = []
    if not value.strip():
        return ret
    class State:
        seen_sep = True
        seen_colon = False
-        filenames: list[str] = []
+        filenames: List[str] = []
-        codes: list[str] = []
+        codes: List[str] = []
    def _reset() -> None:
        if State.codes:
@ -115,7 +127,7 @@ def parse_files_to_codes_mapping(  # noqa: C901
            f"Expected `per-file-ignores` to be a mapping from file exclude "
            f"patterns to ignore codes.\n\n"
            f"Configured `per-file-ignores` setting:\n\n"
-            f"{textwrap.indent(value.strip(), '    ')}",
+            f"{textwrap.indent(value.strip(), '    ')}"
        )
    for token in _tokenize_files_to_codes_mapping(value):
@ -150,12 +162,14 @@ def parse_files_to_codes_mapping(  # noqa: C901
 def normalize_paths(
-    paths: Sequence[str], parent: str = os.curdir,
+    paths: Sequence[str], parent: str = os.curdir
-) -> list[str]:
+) -> List[str]:
    """Normalize a list of paths relative to a parent directory.
    :returns:
        The normalized paths.
    :rtype:
        [str]
    """
    assert isinstance(paths, list), paths
    return [normalize_path(p, parent) for p in paths]
@ -166,17 +180,17 @@ def normalize_path(path: str, parent: str = os.curdir) -> str:
    :returns:
        The normalized path.
    :rtype:
        str
    """
    # NOTE(sigmavirus24): Using os.path.sep and os.path.altsep allow for
-    # Windows compatibility with both Windows-style paths (c:\foo\bar) and
+    # Windows compatibility with both Windows-style paths (c:\\foo\bar) and
    # Unix style paths (/foo/bar).
    separator = os.path.sep
    # NOTE(sigmavirus24): os.path.altsep may be None
    alternate_separator = os.path.altsep or ""
-    if (
+    if separator in path or (
-        path == "."
+        alternate_separator and alternate_separator in path
        or separator in path
        or (alternate_separator and alternate_separator in path)
    ):
        path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(parent, path))
    return path.rstrip(separator + alternate_separator)
@ -195,40 +209,200 @@ def stdin_get_value() -> str:
        return stdin_value.decode("utf-8")
-def stdin_get_lines() -> list[str]:
+def stdin_get_lines() -> List[str]:
    """Return lines of stdin split according to file splitting."""
    return list(io.StringIO(stdin_get_value()))
-def is_using_stdin(paths: list[str]) -> bool:
+def parse_unified_diff(diff: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[str, Set[int]]:
    """Parse the unified diff passed on stdin.
    :returns:
        dictionary mapping file names to sets of line numbers
    :rtype:
        dict
    """
    # Allow us to not have to patch out stdin_get_value
    if diff is None:
        diff = stdin_get_value()
    number_of_rows = None
    current_path = None
    parsed_paths: Dict[str, Set[int]] = collections.defaultdict(set)
    for line in diff.splitlines():
        if number_of_rows:
            if not line or line[0] != "-":
                number_of_rows -= 1
            # We're in the part of the diff that has lines starting with +, -,
            # and ' ' to show context and the changes made. We skip these
            # because the information we care about is the filename and the
            # range within it.
            # When number_of_rows reaches 0, we will once again start
            # searching for filenames and ranges.
            continue
        # NOTE(sigmavirus24): Diffs that we support look roughly like:
        #    diff a/file.py b/file.py
        #    ...
        #    --- a/file.py
        #    +++ b/file.py
        # Below we're looking for that last line. Every diff tool that
        # gives us this output may have additional information after
        # ``b/file.py`` which it will separate with a \t, e.g.,
        #    +++ b/file.py\t100644
        # Which is an example that has the new file permissions/mode.
        # In this case we only care about the file name.
        if line[:3] == "+++":
            current_path = line[4:].split("\t", 1)[0]
            # NOTE(sigmavirus24): This check is for diff output from git.
            if current_path[:2] == "b/":
                current_path = current_path[2:]
            # We don't need to do anything else. We have set up our local
            # ``current_path`` variable. We can skip the rest of this loop.
            # The next line we will see will give us the hung information
            # which is in the next section of logic.
            continue
        hunk_match = DIFF_HUNK_REGEXP.match(line)
        # NOTE(sigmavirus24): pep8/pycodestyle check for:
        #    line[:3] == '@@ '
        # But the DIFF_HUNK_REGEXP enforces that the line start with that
        # So we can more simply check for a match instead of slicing and
        # comparing.
        if hunk_match:
            (row, number_of_rows) = (
                1 if not group else int(group) for group in hunk_match.groups()
            )
            assert current_path is not None
            parsed_paths[current_path].update(range(row, row + number_of_rows))
    # We have now parsed our diff into a dictionary that looks like:
    #    {'file.py': set(range(10, 16), range(18, 20)), ...}
    return parsed_paths
 def is_windows() -> bool:
    """Determine if we're running on Windows.
    :returns:
        True if running on Windows, otherwise False
    :rtype:
        bool
    """
    return os.name == "nt"
 def is_using_stdin(paths: List[str]) -> bool:
    """Determine if we're going to read from stdin.
-    :param paths:
+    :param list paths:
        The paths that we're going to check.
    :returns:
        True if stdin (-) is in the path, otherwise False
    :rtype:
        bool
    """
    return "-" in paths
 def _default_predicate(*args: str) -> bool:
    return False
 def filenames_from(
    arg: str, predicate: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None
 ) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
    """Generate filenames from an argument.
    :param str arg:
        Parameter from the command-line.
    :param callable predicate:
        Predicate to use to filter out filenames. If the predicate
        returns ``True`` we will exclude the filename, otherwise we
        will yield it. By default, we include every filename
        generated.
    :returns:
        Generator of paths
    """
    if predicate is None:
        predicate = _default_predicate
    if predicate(arg):
        return
    if os.path.isdir(arg):
        for root, sub_directories, files in os.walk(arg):
            if predicate(root):
                sub_directories[:] = []
                continue
            # NOTE(sigmavirus24): os.walk() will skip a directory if you
            # remove it from the list of sub-directories.
            for directory in sub_directories:
                joined = os.path.join(root, directory)
                if predicate(joined):
                    sub_directories.remove(directory)
            for filename in files:
                joined = os.path.join(root, filename)
                if not predicate(joined):
                    yield joined
    else:
        yield arg
 def fnmatch(filename: str, patterns: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
    """Wrap :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` to add some functionality.
-    :param filename:
+    :param str filename:
        Name of the file we're trying to match.
-    :param patterns:
+    :param list patterns:
        Patterns we're using to try to match the filename.
-    :param default:
+    :param bool default:
        The default value if patterns is empty
    :returns:
        True if a pattern matches the filename, False if it doesn't.
-        ``True`` if patterns is empty.
+        ``default`` if patterns is empty.
    """
    if not patterns:
        return True
    return any(_fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, pattern) for pattern in patterns)
 def parameters_for(plugin: "Plugin") -> Dict[str, bool]:
    """Return the parameters for the plugin.
    This will inspect the plugin and return either the function parameters
    if the plugin is a function or the parameters for ``__init__`` after
    ``self`` if the plugin is a class.
    :param plugin:
        The internal plugin object.
    :type plugin:
        flake8.plugins.manager.Plugin
    :returns:
        A dictionary mapping the parameter name to whether or not it is
        required (a.k.a., is positional only/does not have a default).
    :rtype:
        dict([(str, bool)])
    """
    func = plugin.plugin
    is_class = not inspect.isfunction(func)
    if is_class:  # The plugin is a class
        func = plugin.plugin.__init__
    parameters = {
        parameter.name: parameter.default is parameter.empty
        for parameter in inspect.signature(func).parameters.values()
        if parameter.kind == parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD
    }
    if is_class:
        parameters.pop("self", None)
    return parameters
 def matches_filename(
    path: str,
    patterns: Sequence[str],
@ -237,14 +411,18 @@ def matches_filename(
 ) -> bool:
    """Use fnmatch to discern if a path exists in patterns.
-    :param path:
+    :param str path:
        The path to the file under question
    :param patterns:
        The patterns to match the path against.
-    :param log_message:
+    :type patterns:
        list[str]
    :param str log_message:
        The message used for logging purposes.
    :returns:
        True if path matches patterns, False otherwise
    :rtype:
        bool
    """
    if not patterns:
        return False
@ -267,14 +445,11 @@ def get_python_version() -> str:
    :returns:
        Implementation name, version, and platform as a string.
    :rtype:
        str
    """
    return "{} {} on {}".format(
        platform.python_implementation(),
        platform.python_version(),
        platform.system(),
    )
 def normalize_pypi_name(s: str) -> str:
    """Normalize a distribution name according to PEP 503."""
    return NORMALIZE_PACKAGE_NAME_RE.sub("-", s).lower()
--- a/src/flake8/violation.py
+++ b/src/flake8/violation.py
@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
 """Contains the Violation error class used internally."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import functools
 import linecache
 import logging
 from re import Match
 from typing import NamedTuple
 from flake8 import defaults
 from flake8 import utils
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=512)
 def _find_noqa(physical_line: str) -> Match[str] | None:
    return defaults.NOQA_INLINE_REGEXP.search(physical_line)
 class Violation(NamedTuple):
    """Class representing a violation reported by Flake8."""
    code: str
    filename: str
    line_number: int
    column_number: int
    text: str
    physical_line: str | None
    def is_inline_ignored(self, disable_noqa: bool) -> bool:
        """Determine if a comment has been added to ignore this line.
        :param disable_noqa:
            Whether or not users have provided ``--disable-noqa``.
        :returns:
            True if error is ignored in-line, False otherwise.
        """
        physical_line = self.physical_line
        # TODO(sigmavirus24): Determine how to handle stdin with linecache
        if disable_noqa:
            return False
        if physical_line is None:
            physical_line = linecache.getline(self.filename, self.line_number)
        noqa_match = _find_noqa(physical_line)
        if noqa_match is None:
            LOG.debug("%r is not inline ignored", self)
            return False
        codes_str = noqa_match.groupdict()["codes"]
        if codes_str is None:
            LOG.debug("%r is ignored by a blanket ``# noqa``", self)
            return True
        codes = set(utils.parse_comma_separated_list(codes_str))
        if self.code in codes or self.code.startswith(tuple(codes)):
            LOG.debug(
                "%r is ignored specifically inline with ``# noqa: %s``",
                self,
                codes_str,
            )
            return True
        LOG.debug(
            "%r is not ignored inline with ``# noqa: %s``", self, codes_str,
        )
        return False
--- a/tests/init.py
+++ b/tests/init.py
@ -1,2 +1 @@
 """This is here because mypy doesn't understand PEP 420."""
 from __future__ import annotations
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 """Test configuration for py.test."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 import sys
 import flake8
--- a/tests/fixtures/config_files/README.rst
+++ b/tests/fixtures/config_files/README.rst
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
 About this directory
 ====================
 The files in this directory are test fixtures for unit and integration tests.
 Their purpose is described below. Please note the list of file names that can
 not be created as they are already used by tests.
 New fixtures are preferred over updating existing features unless existing
 tests will fail.
 Files that should not be created
 --------------------------------
 - ``tests/fixtures/config_files/missing.ini``
 Purposes of existing fixtures
 -----------------------------
 ``tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified.ini``
    This should only be used when providing config file(s) specified by the
    user on the command-line.
 ``tests/fixtures/config_files/local-config.ini``
    This should be used when providing config files that would have been found
    by looking for config files in the current working project directory.
 ``tests/fixtures/config_files/local-plugin.ini``
    This is for testing configuring a plugin via flake8 config file instead of
    setuptools entry-point.
 ``tests/fixtures/config_files/no-flake8-section.ini``
    This should be used when parsing an ini file without a ``[flake8]``
    section.
 ``tests/fixtures/config_files/user-config.ini``
    This is an example configuration file that would be found in the user's
    home directory (or XDG Configuration Directory).
--- a/tests/fixtures/config_files/broken.ini
+++ b/tests/fixtures/config_files/broken.ini
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
 [flake8]
 exclude =
 <<<<<<< 642f88cb1b6027e184d9a662b255f7fea4d9eacc
    tests/fixtures/,
 =======
    tests/,
 >>>>>>> HEAD
    docs/
 ignore = D203
--- a/tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified-with-inline-comments.ini
+++ b/tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified-with-inline-comments.ini
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
 [flake8]
 # This is a flake8 config, there are many like it, but this is mine
 ignore =
    # Disable E123
    E123,
    # Disable W234
    W234,
    # Also disable E111
    E111
 exclude =
    # Exclude foo/
    foo/,
    # Exclude bar/ while we're at it
    bar/,
    # Exclude bogus/
    bogus/
--- a/tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified-without-inline-comments.ini
+++ b/tests/fixtures/config_files/cli-specified-without-inline-comments.ini
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
 [flake8]
 # This is a flake8 config, there are many like it, but this is mine
 # Disable E123
 # Disable W234
 # Also disable E111
 ignore =
    E123,
    W234,
    E111
 # Exclude foo/
 # Exclude bar/ while we're at it
 # Exclude bogus/
 exclude =
    foo/,
    bar/,
    bogus/
--- a/Show more
+++ b/Show more
`@ -1,2 +1 @@`
	`"""Submodule containing the default formatters for Flake8."""`	`"""Submodule containing the default formatters for Flake8."""`
	`from __future__ import annotations`
`@ -1,2 +1 @@`
	`"""Module containing the logic for the Flake8 entry-points."""`	`"""Module containing the logic for the Flake8 entry-points."""`
	`from __future__ import annotations`
`@ -1,2 +1 @@`
	`"""Submodule of built-in plugins and plugin managers."""`	`"""Submodule of built-in plugins and plugin managers."""`
	`from __future__ import annotations`
`@ -1,2 +1 @@`
	`"""This is here because mypy doesn't understand PEP 420."""`	`"""This is here because mypy doesn't understand PEP 420."""`
	`from __future__ import annotations`