Add --extend-select command line argument

Implement `--extend-select` command line argument following what was
done for `--extend-ignore` in !233. This option can be used to
selectively add individual codes without overriding the default list
entirely.

Addresses the remaining item of issue #1061.

docs/source/user/invocation.rst

@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ And you should see something like:
                             run. (Default: 79)
       --select=errors       Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to enable.
                             For example, ``--select=E4,E51,W234``. (Default: )
+      --extend-select errors
+                            Comma-separated list of errors and warnings to add to
+                            the list of selected ones. For example, ``--extend-
+                            select=E4,E51,W234``.
       --disable-noqa        Disable the effect of "# noqa". This will report
                             errors on lines with "# noqa" at the end.
       --show-source         Show the source generate each error or warning.

docs/source/user/options.rst

@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ Index of Options
 
 - :option:`flake8 --select`
 
+- :option:`flake8 --extend-select`
+
 - :option:`flake8 --disable-noqa`
 
 - :option:`flake8 --show-source`
@@ -632,6 +634,38 @@ Options and their Descriptions
             F
 
 
+.. option:: --extend-select=<errors>
+
+    :ref:`Go back to index <top>`
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0.0
+
+    Specify a list of codes to add to the list of selected ones. Similar
+    considerations as in :option:`--select` apply here with regard to the
+    value.
+
+    The difference to the :option:`--select` option is, that this option can be
+    used to selectively add individual codes without overriding the default
+    list entirely.
+
+    Command-line example:
+
+    .. prompt:: bash
+
+        flake8 --extend-select=E4,E51,W234 dir/
+
+    This **can** be specified in config files.
+
+    Example config file usage:
+
+    .. code-block:: ini
+
+        extend-select =
+            E4,
+            E51,
+            W234
+
+
 .. option:: --disable-noqa
 
     :ref:`Go back to index <top>`