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docs/index.rst
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======
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Flake8
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======
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Flake8 is a wrapper around these tools:
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- PyFlakes
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- pep8
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- Ned Batchelder's McCabe script
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Flake8 runs all the tools by launching the single ``flake8`` script.
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It displays the warnings in a per-file, merged output.
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It also adds a few features:
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- files that contain this line are skipped::
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# flake8: noqa
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- lines that contain a ``# noqa`` comment at the end will not issue warnings.
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- a Git and a Mercurial hook.
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- a McCabe complexity checker.
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- extendable through ``flake8.extension`` entry points.
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QuickStart
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==========
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::
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pip install flake8
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To run flake8 just invoke it against any directory or Python module::
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$ flake8 coolproject
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coolproject/mod.py:97:1: F401 'shutil' imported but unused
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coolproject/mod.py:625:17: E225 missing whitespace around operato
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coolproject/mod.py:729:1: F811 redefinition of function 'readlines' from line 723
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coolproject/mod.py:1028:1: F841 local variable 'errors' is assigned to but never used
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The outputs of PyFlakes *and* pep8 (and the optional plugins) are merged
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and returned.
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flake8 offers an extra option: --max-complexity, which will emit a warning if
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the McCabe complexity of a function is higher than the value. By default it's
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deactivated::
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$ flake8 --max-complexity 12 coolproject
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coolproject/mod.py:97:1: F401 'shutil' imported but unused
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coolproject/mod.py:625:17: E225 missing whitespace around operator
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coolproject/mod.py:729:1: F811 redefinition of unused 'readlines' from line 723
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coolproject/mod.py:939:1: C901 'Checker.check_all' is too complex (12)
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coolproject/mod.py:1028:1: F841 local variable 'errors' is assigned to but never used
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coolproject/mod.py:1204:1: C901 'selftest' is too complex (14)
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This feature is quite useful to detect over-complex code. According to McCabe,
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anything that goes beyond 10 is too complex.
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See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclomatic_complexity.
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Documentation
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=============
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.. toctree::
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api
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config
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vcs
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buildout
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setuptools
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warnings
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Original Projects
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=================
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Flake8 is just a glue project, all the merits go to the creators of the original
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projects:
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- pep8: https://github.com/jcrocholl/pep8
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- PyFlakes: https://launchpad.net/pyflakes
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- McCabe: http://nedbatchelder.com/blog/200803/python_code_complexity_microtool.html
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